专题10语法选择精练精析15篇-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

专题10语法选择精练精析15篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Chinesekungfuisoneofthemostwell-knownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsports.Butpared____1____themonsports,it’sverydifferent.Aprofessionalplayerofmonsportshastofinishthesportscareerin____2____thirtiesbecauseinjuries(受伤)causedatayoungagecanbeharmfultohealthinlaterlife.____3____bydoingkungfu,younotonlyexerciseyourbodybutalsotrainyourspiritandmind.Itishelpfulforus____4____ourphysicalandmentalhealthcondition.Chinesekungfudatesbackto(追溯到)ancienttimes.DuringtheZhouDynasty,martial-arts(武术)dancingwastaughttochildrenasapartof____5____.BytheTangDynasty,itwasgraduallyintroducedtomanycountriesinSoutheastAsia.Chinesekungfudevelopedvery____6____intheMingandQingDynasties.Overitslonghistory,ithasdevelopedasawonderfulbination(组合)ofexercise,practicalself-defenseaandart.Fromthe1960son____7____martial-artsschoolshavebeensetuparoundthecounty.Inthe1970s,as____8____greatnumberofkungfuTVseriesandmoviesweremade,manykungfustars,suchasBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi,appeared.Theyarestillvery____9____amongkungfufansandchildrentoday.SincethefilmShaolinTemplewason,theBuddhisttemple_____10_____agreatattractiontomanypeople.Shaolinkungfuisalsowell-knownathomeandabroad.1．A．of B．for C．in D．with2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself3．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or4．A．improve B．toimprove C．improved D．improving5．A．educate B．educated C．educational D．education6．A．quickness B．quickly C．quicker D．thequickest7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular10．A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Couldyoulivewithoutahouse,foodorclothes?Manypeoplecouldnot,____11____RobinsonCrusoecould.HewasthemaincharacteroftheBritishbookRoltinsonCrusoe.Thestorystartedwithaseatrip.Afterashipaccident,Crusoearrivedon____12____island.Toliveontheisland,he____13____buildahouseonhisown.Althoughitseemedtoodifficultforhim.hetried____14____besttodoit.Afterhegottoolsfromtheship,hemadeahouse.Also,hegrewsomeplantsandkept____15____goats.Soonhewaslivingjustfine.Butthecannibalsontheislandliked____16____humans.Crusoehelpedamanrunawayfromthecannibals.HecalledthemanFriday.Fridaylived____17____himfromthenon.Later.CrusoeandFridaykilledthecannibals.WhenCrusoeandFridaywerethinkingabout____18____toleavetheisland,ashipcaptainarrivedontheisland.Beforethat,hiscrew（船员）tookoverhisship.Theyhadcontrolledtheshipfortwoweeksonthesea.ButCrusoeandFriday____19____himgetbacktheship.Andthentheylefttheisland.Thisbookisverypopular.I_____20_____itmanytimes.Ittellsusnottogiveupwhenweareintrouble.11．A．but B．although C．because D．so12．A．an B．a C．the D．/13．A．may B．might C．haveto D．hadto14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself15．A．little B．few C．alittle D．afew16．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．ate17．A．in B．with C．on D．by18．A．how B．what C．why D．where19．A．helped B．helping C．helps D．havehelped20．A．hasread B．amreading C．haveread D．wasreading（2022·全国·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwas14,Iwenttoaboardingschool(寄宿).AtfirstI____21____myfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyed____22____withmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendsandtheywereallboys.Ioftenplayedandstudiedwith____23____.Ithoughttheyweremybestfriends.Ineverthoughtmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbee____24____problem.Oneday,oneofmyfriendstoldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylong____25____attentionfromthem.Afewweeksafterthat,Mr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIwastherightperson____26____Iwasdoingwellinschool.Iwasthetopstudentinclass.Aweeklater,theresultsurprisedme:Iwasn’tchosen.Iwasupset.Mr.Wangcametomeafterclassandsaid,“Don’tbe____27____.Iknowyou’reanexcellentstudent!Maybeyou____28____bealittleclosertothegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuch____29____you.TryyourbesttogettoknoweveryoneandIthinkyou’llgetchosennexttime.”IthoughtaboutwhatMr.Wangsaid____30____andItrulyagreedwithhim.“Iwilltrytobefriendswitheveryone,”Isaidtomyself.21．A．willmiss B．missed C．ammissing D．miss22．A．tostay B．staying C．stayed D．stay23．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs24．A．/ B．the C．an D．a25．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget26．A．though B．because C．until D．unless27．A．sadly B．saddest C．sad D．sadder28．A．should B．must C．would D．might29．A．in B．at C．with D．about30．A．moreserious B．serious C．seriously D．mostserious（2022·广东茂名·八年级期末）ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountry__31__freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter__32__theirnineyearsofeducation.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty（县）.Once,shegot__33__illbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.__34__thehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelped__35__,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamof__36__afreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyappearedinZhang’smind.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（资金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilies__37__universitiesthroughhereducationuntilnow.Zhanghasbeenhelpingtoimprovetheareaasawhole.__38__byher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthehonorarytitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorareas__39__moreattention.__40__shehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.31．A．toprovide B．providing C．hasprovided D．provided32．A．pleted B．pleting C．plete D．pletely33．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly34．A．In B．For C．With D．From35．A．me B．myself C．mine D．my36．A．settingup B．tosetup C．setup D．beingsetup37．A．willenter B．enter C．haveentered D．entered38．A．Influencing B．Toinfluence C．Tobeinfluenced D．Influenced39．A．receive B．received C．willreceive D．werereceiving40．A．Which B．What C．How D．That（2022·广东梅州·八年级期末）Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas____41____yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneof____42____problemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.People____43____alotofpollutiontotheearthsofar.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious____44____therewerenotsomanypeopleasnow.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnot____45____forpeopletoliveby,manwenttoanotherplace.Nowpeopleareslowlypollutingthewholeworld.PollutionbySO2isnow____46____dangerouskindofairpollution.It’scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’sbesttoridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybike.It’snotbecausebikesareexpensivebutbecausepeople____47____iftheyridetowork.That’swhy____48____numberofcarsontheroadsisbeinglarger.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotowork____49____theircar,andthenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Infact,agoodway______50______thisproblemistomakeitmoredifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircars.Thenmorepeoplewillusetheirbikesagain.41．A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．threehundreds42．A．bigger B．thebigger C．thebiggest D．biggest43．A．willmake B．made C．weremaking D．havemade44．A．because B．until C．although D．unless45．A．enoughclean B．cleanenough C．enoughcleanly D．cleanlyenough46．A．theleast B．themost C．least D．most47．A．aretired B．willbetiring C．willbetired D．aretiring48．A．a B．the C．an D．/49．A．on B．by C．in D．with50．A．tosolve B．solve C．solving D．solved（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked___51___forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold___52___awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet___53___heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaround___54___couldn’tseeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealized___55___hadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw___56___girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas___57___ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He___58___tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull___59___outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____60____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.51．A．togo B．goes C．gone D．went52．A．in B．on C．at D．for53．A．while B．when C．before D．after54．A．but B．because C．or D．so55．A．that B．which C．what D．whether56．A．a B．an C．the D．/57．A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．mostquickly58．A．wasswimming B．swims C．swim D．swam59．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself60．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl D．girl’s（2022·广东佛山·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Rosewasakindgirl.Sheloveddrawing.____61____shewasverypoor.Shedidn’thavepensorpencils.Shedrewpicture____62____sticks(棍子)inthesand.Oneday____63____oldwomansawRoseandsaid,“Here____64____apaintbrush(刷子)andsomepaperforyou.

“Thankyou!”Rosesaid.Shewassohappy.“____65____canIpaint?”shethought.Shelookedaroundandsawaduckinthepond.“Iknow!I____66____aduck!”Soshepaintedaduck.Suddenly,theduckflewoffthepaperandintothepond.“Wow!”shesaid,“____67____isamagicpaintbrush!”

Rosepaintedpicturesfor____68____inthevillage.Shepaintedacowforthefarmer,pencilsfortheteacherandtoysforallthechildren.Sheusedthemagicpaintbrush____69____others.ButSheonlyhelped____70____peoplewhoneedherhelp.61．A．And B．So C．Because D．But62．A．with B．for C．on D．in63．A．a B．an C．the D．/64．A．is B．was C．are D．were65．A．When B．Who C．What D．How66．A．paint B．ampainting C．painted D．willpaint67．A．She B．He C．It D．They68．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody69．A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．tohelping70．A．this B．that C．these D．those（2022·广东惠州·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife,theymaymakeyoufeel___71___.Whenyouarefeelingsad,oryouforgethowgreat___72___,therearesometipsforyoutomakeyoufeelgood.“There___73___nooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,___74___itreallyworks!Do___75___forsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Ifyouarefriendlytopeople,they___76___friendlytoyouaswell.Lookfor___77___goodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswanted___78___howtoswim?Goforit!Justtry___79___bestanditwillgiveyouasenseofacplishment(成就)whenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts(想法),dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Familymembersneedtospendtime___80___eachother.TalkwithyourMomorDadorevenyourcousin.71．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily72．A．areyou B．youare C．wereyou D．youwere73．A．is B．are C．has D．have74．A．so B．and C．or D．but75．A．nicesomething B．somethingnice C．niceanything D．anythingnice76．A．willbe B．havebeen C．are D．were77．A．an B．a C．the D．/78．A．learn B．tolearn C．learns D．learning79．A．yours B．you C．your D．yourself80．A．between B．for C．about D．with（2022·广东阳江·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Iappliedfor（申请）jobsatafewshopsbut____81____ofthemhadanyjobsforteenagers.Then,onedaymymomtoldmethezoo____82____forteenagerstoworkontheweekend.Iappliedforthejobonline.Afewdayslater,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager.Heaskedme____83____toworkthefollowingSaturday.____84____SaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagergaveme____85____uniformwhichIhadtoputonovermynormalclothes.Healsogave____86____apairofboots（鞋子）becauseitwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.Myfirstjobwastocleantheelephanthouse.ItwasgoodthatIwaswithanothergirlnamedJane.She____87____workingmerelastsummer.Shetoldme____88____

todothejobandhelpedmealot.Mynextjobwastocleanthelion’scage（笼子）.Iwasreallyscaredbut____89____thelionwasn’tinthecageatthattime.It’sbeenacoupleofmonths_____90_____Istartedmyvolunteerjob.Ireallyloveit!81．A．from B．none C．all D．neither82．A．willlook B．looks C．waslooking D．islooking83．A．togo B．go C．going D．went84．A．off B．From C．In D．On85．A．a B．an C．the D．/86．A．I B．my C．me D．myself87．A．isstarting B．hasstarted C．willstart D．started88．A．where B．which C．that D．how89．A．luckily B．luck C．lucky D．unlucky90．A．until B．unless C．since D．if（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood____91____it.I’mverygladtogive____92____advice.First,IthinkitisimportanttohaveinterestinEnglish.WhenIbegan____93____English,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedin____94____,soIworkedveryhard.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandI_____95_____averygoodmark.Afterthat,IlearnEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounds____96____.Second,Englishis____97____foreignlanguageandweshouldlearntoaskforhelp.IaskteachersandclassmateswhenIhavequestions.Imustmakeitclearby____98____otherpeople.Besides,IoftenreadEnglishbooks.Theyhelpmeunderstandthemeaningsofsomewordswell.____99____doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsokeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbeeaclosefriend____100____mine.91．A．at B．on C．for D．in92．A．any B．few C．some D．little93．A．tolearn B．learned C．learns D．learn94．A．its B．it C．it’s D．them95．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got96．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．nicely97．A．the B．an C．a D．/98．A．ask B．asking C．asks D．asked99．A．If B．But C．So D．Though100．A．about B．with C．in D．of（2022·广东佛山·八年级期末）Peppa,Georgeandtheirfriendswerepreparingtoridetheirbikes.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthehill,thechildrenplannedtohavearacetowardsthepumpkin（南瓜）thatDaddyPiggrew.Peppaasked___101___tobecareful,ortheywouldrunintothepumpkin.ThatwouldmakeDaddyPig___102___.PeppasaidthatGeorge’sbikewasababybikebecauseitwassolittle.Dannypointedoutthatherbikewasababybike___103___becauseithadstabilizers（辅助轮）.Hearingthis,Peppa___104___alone.Peppatoldherparentsthatshewouldn’tuseherstabilizersanymore.Atfisttheyworriedshewasn’tready,___105___shepromisedthatshewouldbefine.Theyagreedtotakethemoff.___106___herparents’helpshewasabletolearnhowtoridethebike.Peppawenttojoinherfriends___107___andshowedthemthatshelearnedtoridethebikewithoutherstabilizers.Sotheyplannedtoracetothepumpkinagaintoseewho___108___gofarthest.Peppadroveintoitandbrokeitopen.EveryonewassurprisedandPeppasaidsorryfor___109___.DaddyPigtoldherthatshewasmoreimportantsohewasn’tsadoverthepumpkin,butheaskedher___110___moreattentionthenexttime.Peppapromisedshewouldandtheyplannedtomakesomepiewiththebrokenpumpkin,makingthemhappy.101．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．none102．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．thesaddest103．A．either B．also C．too D．neither104．A．leaves B．wasleaving C．hasleft D．left105．A．and B．but C．or D．so106．A．In B．Under C．With D．By107．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement108．A．can B．could C．shall D．should109．A．whatdidshedo B．whatdoesshedo C．whatshedid D．whatshedoes110．A．pay B．paid C．paying D．topay（2022·广东珠海·八年级期末）OnFebruary20,thewholeworldcheeredforthesuccessofBijingWinterOlympicGames.ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicmitteesaid“Thankyou!”inChinese___111___allthevolunteersfortheirhardworkandkindness.Behindhim,stooda20-year-oldflag-bearer（执旗手）___112___asmilingface,YangGuanzheng.AsastudentwhograduatedfromZhuhaiNo.1MiddleSchoolin2019heisnowstudyinginChinesePeople’sPublicSecurityUniversityinBeijing.Theideatobeavolunteer___113___intohismindimmediatelywhenhesawthevolunteerrecruitment.FromOctober2021heand___114___volunteersspentalltheirweekendsandholidaystrainingfortheopeningceremony.Hetookthework___115___andalwaysforgottohavedinner.Wheneverhefelttiredandwantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkofhisfather,soldierwho___116___formorethan30yearsonanislandintheSouthChinaSea.Aftertrainingfor___117___timesduringfourmonths,hefinishedhisworksuccessfully.Hefeltsoproudandexcited___118___hecouldn’thelpcrying.“___119___unforgettableexperience!”hesaidtohisfriends,“Iknowthechallengesofbeingavolunteer,butIthinkitisanimportantchancetoshowyoungChinese_____120_____spirittotheworld.”111．A．thank B．thanks C．thanking D．tothank112．A．with B．on C．by D．in113．A．e B．came C．ing D．es114．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers115．A．serious B．seriously C．moreserious D．moreseriously116．A．work B．working C．works D．hasworked117．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof D．thousandof118．A．who B．what C．that D．which119．A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What120．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’ D．peoples（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）WayneLotterwasborninRepublicofSouthAfrica.Hehadspent25years___121___thewildanimals.Everyday,hecheckedaroundbycar,watchedtheparkfromtheplaneandsometimeswalkedalone.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthow___122___peoplefromkillingtheelephants.However,hundredsofelephants___123___everyyear.Heandhisworkmatesnevergaveupanddidwhattheycouldtoslowitdown.Inhisopinion,___124___moneyonlyatmakingpolicywasnotthebestway.Thenhebuilt___125___network.Itrecordedthemovementofelephantsandwould-bekillers,sohecouldstoporcatchthem.Thisnetworkwas___126___enoughtomakemorethan2,000poachers（偷猎者）becaught.___127___thenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Besides,hetoldlocalchildrentheyshouldcare___128___thenature.Hehopedeveryonecouldjoinandfightthiswar.Unluckily,someonekilledhimwhilehe___129___ataxitoahotelonAugust16th,2017.Andthepossiblereasonforhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestillwouldliketohelptheelephantslive____130____thantheywere.121．A．protect B．protected C．toprotect D．protecting122．A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．tostopping123．A．kills B．killed C．werekilled D．haskilled124．A．throw B．throws C．throwing D．threw125．A．a B．an C．the D．/126．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully127．A．Becauseof B．Because C．Except D．Exceptfor128．A．from B．at C．of D．for129．A．takes B．istaking C．wastaking D．hastaken130．A．safely B．moresafely C．mostsafely D．themostsafely（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,wasborninSanFranciscoin2003.EileenGuisanAmerican-Chineseathlete,____131____herfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.InFebruary2022,atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,shebecamethefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsatasingleGames.SinceGuwasyoung,she____132____interestedinskiing.Eileenwas3yearsold____133____hermothertookherskiforthefirsttime.Attheageof13,shestartedpetinginseniorpetitions.In2019,shewonherfirstWorldCupinSeiserAlm,Italy.Afterthat,shechosetoplayforhermother’sbirthcountryChinaandshehadadreamof____134____OlympicGoldattheBeijing2022WinterGames.WhenGuwasatschoolinSanFrancisco,sheplayedmany____135____sports,likehorseridingandrockclimbing.Shewasjustastalentedintheclassroomasshewasonherskis.InordertopeteintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,shedecidedtopletetwoyearsofschoolworkin2020.____136____,shesucceededandbecamethefirstpersoninherschooltograduateearly.Andthenshespentallhertimeonthesnow.Besidesbeingagreatathlete,Eileenisalso____137____excellentmodel.She____138____ondifferentkindsoffashionshowsonTVbothinAmericaaswellasChina.“It’satotallydifferentworld____139____skiing,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportant_____140_____acolorfullife,andtobeabletodomanydifferentthingsandIenjoydoingit.”131．A．though B．because C．so D．but132．A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．be133．A．when B．until C．if D．assoonas134．A．win B．won C．towin D．winning135．A．other B．theother C．another D．others136．A．Amazed B．Amazing C．Amazingly D．Amaze137．A．a B．an C．the D．/138．A．beseen B．isseen C．saw D．sees139．A．to B．in C．from D．with140．A．have B．having C．has D．tohave（2022·广东惠州·八年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods.Suddenly,hesawsometastygrapes____141____atreehighabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxplannedtojump____142____thegrapes.Hejumpedandjumped,buteachtimehewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hecameupwith____143____idea.Hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes.Butagain,hecouldnot____144____them.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthishandswere____145____weakthathecouldn’tpullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhewaslikeamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapes____146____.Justthen,abearwalkedby____147____hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“I____148____thesegrapes.Theydon’ttastegoodatall.”Aftersayingthesewords,heturnedaroundandleft.Thebearlookedatthe____149____backanddidn’tbelievethewords.Hereachedup,gotthegrapesandatethem.Theyare_____150_____grapesintheworld.Itseemedthatthefoxdecidedthegrapesmustbebadjustbecausehecouldn’thavethem.141．A．on B．in C．at D．to142．A．gets B．toget C．getting D．get143．A．/ B．the C．a D．an144．A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．reaching145．A．so B．very C．too D．really146．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．moreangrily147．A．if B．unless C．when D．though148．A．tries B．try C．havetried D．willtry149．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes D．foxes’150．A．delicious B．moredelicious C．mostdelicious D．themostdelicious参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．A

9．A

10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的特点，历史和变得很流行的原因。1．句意：但与普通运动相比，这是非常不同的。of……的；for为了；in在……里；with带有。此处是一个固定短语：parewith“与……相比”，故选D。2．句意：普通运动的职业运动员必须在30多岁时结束运动生涯，因为年轻时造成的伤害会对以后的健康造成危害。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。固定表示方式：在某人几十岁时，用in+one’s+基数词的复数形式。主语是“Aprofessionalplayer”用代词he来替代，可知它的形容词性物主代词是his，故选C。3．句意：但是通过练功夫，你不仅锻炼你的身体，而且训练你的精神和思想。Because因为；But单数；So所以；Or或者。根据“…bydoingkungfu,younotonlyexerciseyourbodybutalsotrainyourspiritandmind”，可知此处与前面是转折关系，故选B。4．句意：它有助于我们改善我们的身心健康状况。improve动词原形；toimprove动词不定式；improved过去式；improving现在分词。固定句型：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.“做某事对于某人而言……”，故选B。5．句意：在周朝，武术舞蹈被作为教育的一部分教给孩子。educate教育，动词；educated受过教育的，形容词；educational有教育意义的，形容词；education教育，名词。根据空格前的apartof…可知后面需要一个名词，用education，故选D。6．句意：中国功夫在明清时期发展非常迅速。quickness急速，迅速；quickly快速地；quicker更快地；thequickest最快地。观察句子，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词developed，故选B。7．句意：从20世纪60年代起，全县建立了数百所武术。hundred百；hundreds复数形式；hundredof错误表达；hundredsof数以百计的。hundred前没有具体的数字，它的用法就是hundredsof“数以百计的”，故选D。8．句意：在20世纪70年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作，许多功夫明星，如李小龙，成龙和李连杰，出现了。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，意为“一”，当单词首字母是以元音音素开头发音时，用an；the定冠词，表特指。agreatnumberof+复数名词，意为“许多的，大量的”；thenumberof+复数名词，意为“……的数量”，故选A。9．句意：时至今日，它们仍深受功夫迷和孩子们的欢迎。popular欢迎的；morepopular更受欢迎的；themostpopular最受欢迎的。观察句子，可知这里需要用形容词popular的原形，构成短语：bepopularamongsb，故选A。10．句意：自从电影《少林寺》上映以来，这座佛教寺庙就吸引了许多人。bees动词三单；became过去式；willbee一般将来时；hasbee现在完成时。since是现在完成时的标志词，可知主句要用hasbee，故选D。11．A

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了RobbinsonCrusoe如何在荒岛上生存的故事。11．句意：很多人做不到，但是RobbinsonCrusoe可以。but但是；although尽管；because因为；so所以。空格前的“很多人做不到”和空格后的“RobbinsonCrusoe”可以，两者存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。12．句意：在一次船只事故后，Crusoe来到了一个岛上。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。island是单数名词，在此为第一次出现，因此应用不定冠词表泛指“一”，island为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选A。13．句意：为了在岛上生存，他不得不自己建造一个房子。may可能；might可能；haveto不得不，用于现在时；hadto不得不，用于过去时。根据“Toliveontheisland”可知，他为了在岛上生存，因此建造房子是一种客观需要，故事应用一般过去时。故选D。14．句意：尽管对他来说似乎很难，但是他尽他最大的努力去做。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。15．句意：他还种植一些植物，养了几头山羊。little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few少量的，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；afew少量的，修饰复数名词。goats为复数名词，此句为肯定句，此处表示“少量的，几头山羊”。故选D。16．句意：但是岛上的食人族喜欢吃人。eats吃，三单形式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；ate吃，过去式。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。17．句意：从那时起，Friday就和他一起生活。in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；by通过。livewithsb“和某人一起生活”。故选B。18．句意：正当Crusoe和Friday正在思索如何离开这个岛屿的时候，一个船长抵达这个岛屿。how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“toleavetheisland”可知，此处表示他们在思考“如何”离开这个岛屿。故选A。19．句意：但是Crusoe和Friday帮助他拿回了船只。helped帮助，过去式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helps帮助，三单形式；havehelped帮助，用于现在完成时。此处是描述过去事件，因此句子谓语应用动词的过去式。故选A。20．句意：我已经读了很多次。hasread已经阅读，用于现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；amreading正在阅读，用于现在进行时，主语为第一人称单数；haveread已经阅读，用于现在完成时；wasreading当时正在阅读，用于过去进行时。根据“manytimes”可知此处表示“已经阅读多次”，应用现在完成时，主语为I，因此应用haveread。故选C。21．B

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．C【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁的时候在寄宿与同学们相处的情况以及老师给她的建议。21．句意：起初我非常想念我的家人。willmis