辽宁省锦州市凌海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

凌海市2023—2024学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间90分钟,试卷满分90分,命题人:高志丽注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上,答案写在卷纸上无效。I.阅读理解（共32分,每小题2分）PassageA根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。The3lstFISUWorldUniversityGames（世界大学生运动会）beganonJuly28andclosedonAug8inChengdu,Sichuan.Itdrewin6,500athletes（运动员）from113countriesandregions（地区）.TeamChinawon178medals（奖牌）,including103goldmedals,totopthetable,reportedXinhua.Theeventhasseenmanyyoungathletesbringouttheirbest,includingrunnerXiaYuyuandhurdler（跨栏选手）WuYanni.OnAug6,theChinesepopgroupTFBoyshadaconcertinXi'an,Shanxi,tocelebratetheir10thanniversary（纪念日）.Accordingtolocaldata（数据）,thecitymade416millionyuanfromtouristswhocame.Butthereweresomeproblemstoo.Beforetheconcert,somefansstormed（强冲）theconcertgateandsomehadconflicts（冲突）withtheorganizers.1.HowlongdidThe3lstFISUWorldUniversitylast?A.For11days.B.For12days.C.For13days.D.For14days.2.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawin?A.178.B.281.C.103.D.113.3.WheredidTFBoyhavetheirconcert?A.InChengdu,Sichuan.B.InXi'an,Sichuan.C.InXi'an,Shanxi.D.InChengdu,Shanxi.4.Youcanreadtheinformation____________.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguideD.inanewspaperPassageB根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。AtriptospacebyJerry10October2053I'msohappy!TomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace（太空）.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.It'lltakeustotheMoon.Ican'twait.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.There'snogravity（地球引力）inspace,sowecanfloat（漂浮）aroundinthespaceship.We'llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon'tfloatawayinourspaceship!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday.Whenwearrive,I'mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I'llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathe（呼吸）becausethere'snoairontheMoon.I'mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere…5.HowmayJerryfeelaboutthetrip?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Tired.6.WhenwillJerrygettotheMoon?A.OnOct.10.B.OnOct.12.C.OnOct.14.D.OnOct.15.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spacesuit"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Clothes.B.Socks.C.Shorts.D.Shoes.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jerryistheonlystudenttotravelintospace.B.Inordernottofloatawayfromthespace,wemustexerciseeveryday.C.WecanwalkandtakephotosontheMooneverywhere.D.JerrywillnotbeabletobreatheontheMoonwithoutaspacesuit.PassageC根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Herearefourstudents'habits.Let'slookatthem.ActivityNameDavidLindaTinaJackExercisingTwiceaweekTwiceaweekNeverEverydayDrinkingmilkNeverEverymorningTwiceadayThreetimesadayEatingfruitandvegetablesTwiceadayEverydayOnceaweekEverydayEatingjunkfoodOnceaweekTwiceaweekFourtimesaweekNeverSleepingSevenhoursadaySixhoursadayFivehoursadayEighthoursaday9.WhatdoesDavidneverdo?A.Henevereatsvegetables.B.Henevereatsjunkfood.C.Heneverexercises.D.Heneverdrinksmilk.10.HowoftendoesLindaexercise?A.Twiceaday.B.Everyday.C.Never.D.Twiceaweek.11.HowlongdoesJacksleepeveryday?A.Forfivehours.B.Forsixhours.C.Foreighthours.D.Forsevenhours.12.Fromtheform,weknow____________habitsmaybetheworst.A.David'sB.Jack'sC.Tina'sD.Linda'sPassageD根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.WealllikewatchingTV,butwelikedifferentTVshows.Mygrandpaisagreatfan（迷）ofBeijingOpera.Helikeswatchingitverymuch.NowheisinaBeijingOperaclub.TherehetalksaboutBeijingOperaandactsinitwithotherBeijingOperafans.Mygrandmalikescrosstalk（相声）,andsheoftenwatchesitonTV.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDegang.MyfatherisareporterfromaTVstation.HewatchesallkindsofTVshows,buthisfavoriteTVshowisnews.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.ButIthinktheyareveryboring.Ilikeplayingbasketball,somyfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows.IlikewatchingbasketballgamesbestonTV.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyourfamilylike?13.BeijingOperaisthewriter's__________favoriteTVshow.A.grandpa'sB.grandma'sC.father'sD.mother's14.Whatdoesthewriter'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.AnewsfanD.Abasketballplayer.15.WhatdoesMotherthinkofsoapoperas?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Relaxing.16.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________A.PopularTVShowsB.DifferentTVShowsC.MyFavoriteTVShowsD.Myfamily'sFavoriteTVShowsⅡ.阅读理解（共8分,每小题2分）还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。A.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.B.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.C.Wemustpayattentiontoourhealth.D.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.E.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits.Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.17__________Suchas,eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart18__________One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.19__________Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.20__________Afterrunning,theyoftenfeelrelaxedandhaveagoodsleep.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分,每小题1分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Withitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn（《长安三万里》）21usbacktotheTangDynasty（618-907）.ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius（诗歌天才）,butGaoisa22man.Gaostammers（口吃）whenheisyoung.Healsohas23withreading.24heseeswords,thereseemtobeagroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）swimmingaroundonthepaper.However,evenso,IstilllikeGao.Agirl25PeiShierwinsafightoverhim.ThismakesGaoseethatheneedstoworkmuch26onhisskills.Hedoesn'tmake27tothemilitaryexamination（武考）.Thenhechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagainto28theimperialexamination,orkeju.ItshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesapositiveattitude（积极的态度）todifferentproblems.Anditalsoturnsoutthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.Intheend,Gaobecomesagreatmilitaryleaderandleads（带领）histeamtowinabigfight.29ayoungboytoanold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenreality（现实）anddreamsinhislifetime.GeniusessuchasLiBaiaretoofew.The30GaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople'sexampletofollow.21.A.bringsB.takesC.handsD.passes22.A.commonB.specialC.talentedD.famous23.A.questionsB.mattersC.problemsD.reasons24.A.IfB.BeforeC.WhenD.After25.A.nameB.namesC.namingD.named26.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehard27.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it28.A.findoutB.getreadyforC.careaboutD.makeup29.A.SinceB.FromC.AsD.Too30.A.workhardB.workinghardC.hard-workingD.hardworkⅣ.短文填空（共10分,每小题1分）根据短文内容,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,或者在空格处填上一个形式正确或意义相符的词,使短文内容完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Imovedtothiscityamonthago.Ifinditis31_________interestingplacetostay.Therearetwobig32_________andthreesupermarketshere.Asforcinemas,theCenterCinemaandtheStarCinemabothhavebigscreensandcomfortableseats,butthepriceofaticketintheCenterCinemais33_________（high）thanthatintheStarCinema.34_________weekends,IliketogototheCenterCinema,becausetherearenewermoviesintheCenterCinema.WhenIwant35_________（buy）something,Iusually36_________（go）totheBlueSkySupermarketonFridayafternoon.Itisthenearestonetohome.Ioftengothereon37_________（foot）.TheworkersintheSunSupermarket38_________（be）quitefriendlyandtheysometimesgive39_________（small）giftsandbeautifulflowersintheevening.ThegoodsintheTiantianSupermarketarethemostcheapestandmanypeopleliketobuythingshere.Lifehereisveryconvenient（方便的）.Ilike40_________（live）inthiscity.V.任务型阅读.根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分,41—43每小题2分,44小题4分）Oncetherewasafamine（饥荒）.Aricholdmansentfor20ofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,"Inthisbasketthereisasteamedbread（馒头）foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourtillwelivethroughthisfamine."Thehungrychildrenquicklygatheredaroundthebasketandstartedtofightoverthebread.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjoininthefighting.Shestoodfarawayquietlyandwaiteduntilthechildrenleft.Then,shetooktheonlysteamedbreadinthebasket,kissedtheoldman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenactedthesameasbefore,andpoorGretchengotanevensmallersteamedbread.Whenshecamehomeandhermothercutthesteamedbreadopen,manypiecesofsilver（银子）felloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuchalarmed,andsaid,"Takethemoneybacktothegoodoldmanatonce.Itmusthavegotintothebreadbyaccident."Asthelittlegirlgavethemoneytotheoldman,hesaid,"Nono,mychild,itwasnomistake.Iputthesilverpiecesintothesmalleststeamedbreadtoreward（奖赏）you.Alwaysstayashappyandthankfulasyouarerightnow.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown."41.Howdidthericholdmanhelpthepoorestchildrenlivethroughthisfamine?42.WhatdidGretchendowhentheotherchildrenfoughtoverthesteamedbread?43.WhoaskedGretchentotakethemoneybacktotheoldman?44.DoyouagreewithwhatGretchendid?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?Pleasewriteashortparagraphaboutit.（atleast30words）Ⅵ.书面表达（共20分）在茫茫人海中,能够遇到好朋友,是一种缘分,也是一种幸运。请用英文介绍一位你的好朋友,说说你们之间的故事。要求:1.包含以上要点;可适当发挥;2.条理清晰,行文流畅,内容积极;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;4.词数:80—100词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________