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Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeakingShareviewsonhistoricsitesTeachingObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,studentswillbeableto:1.Understandthecontentofthelisteningtextandlocatespecificimformation.2.Introducehistoricsitesandgreatpersonsthroughcooperatingwithpeers.3.GuessthemeaningofEnglishidioms.Congratulations!Lead-inCongratulations!(^_−)☆AnddoyouknowanytingaboutQuFu?WarmingupTempleofConfuciusItisthemostfamousandlargesttemplehonoringConfucius.DachengHallstandsatthecenter.KongFamilyMansionCemetery
ofConfuciusThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.ThisisthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfucius.Todaythisisamuseum.someonewhoisrelatedtoapersonwholivedalongtimeago,ortoafamily,groupofpeopleetcthatexistedinthepast.Lead-inConfuciusWelldone!Anddoyouknowanytingaboutme?FreeTalkWhatdoyouknowaboutconfucius?SomethingaboutconfuciusHow
happyweare,tomeetfriendsafar!有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!SomethingaboutconfuciusTheremustbeoneoutofthree.三人行必有我师焉。Before-listeningListentotheconversation’sformerpartandgetthemainideaofit.William
XiaoKongA____________anda_____________in______sharetheirviewson__________andthehistoricsitesofQufu.BritishtouristChinesestudentQufuConfuciusListenandfindoutListentotheconversationandwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.
apersonwhostudiesorwritesaboutphilosophy
Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamConfuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa___________;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover____________descendants;Hewasagreat________andhadmany______about__________Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswisemanover25003millioneducatoreducationideasmindsListenandcheckListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F).Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.TFTFTFFamousquotesLearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Reflectingwithoutlearningendsindanger.ListenandcheckListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.TF√TFTF√√reflectingConfucius’ideasoneducationDachengHall
Wiliam:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI’mnotgoodatmaps-they’remyAchilles’heel!XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness-I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.William:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500yearsago?听力材料听力材料XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.William:Oh,great!What'sthatbigbuildingoverthere?XiaoKong:Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it'ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.William:Wow,nowthat’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown-Stratford-upon-Avon.XiaoKong:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence(巧合)-ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK-I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.听力材料William:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.XiaoKong:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup-wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…William:Really?That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget-I'mlikeafishoutofwater!听力材料ListenandfindoutEnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heeljokewithsomeonepullone’slegsomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplacefishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweaknessListenagain,writedowntheEnglishidiomsintheconversation,explainmeaningsandthinkaboutChineseequivalents.弱点,要害戏弄如芒在背Idiomsarealwaysconnectedwithhistoryandculture.Soasthehistoricsites.Achilles’heelDiscussionandSpeakingDoyouknowanyhistoricsiteinyourownlife?Andwhowillyouthinkofwhenyougotothoseplaces?Let’shaveabrainstorm.BrainStormEgretIslandAcademyQingyuanMountainJingangMountainQingyuanMountainOneofthemostfamousHistorictouristdestinationsinJiangxiProvinceBrainStormBrainStormWenTianxiang,borninJune6th,1236,JianJiangxiProvince,wasoneofthefamouswritersandnationalheroesinLateSouthernSongDynasty(南宋末年)人生自古谁无死,留取丹青照汗青。Asdeathbefallsallmenalike,letmebutleavealoyalheartshininginthepagesofhistory.Imaginethissituation!ImagineonedayyouaregoingtovisitQingyuanMountain,butyouarenotgoodatmapsanddon’tknowhowtogetthere……ThenyoudecidetoasksomeonefamiliarwithQingyuanMountain.Excuseme!Yeah?XiaoLiYouusefulexpression:DiscusstheconversationthatmayhappenbetweenyouandXiaoLiandpresentittogather.DiscussandSpeaking!EvaluationStandardPronunciationFluencyExpressionA:Excuseme,I'mlookingforthe,butI’mnotgoodatmaps-they’remyAchilles’heel!B:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-I’mgoingtotheMountainrightnow.A:Ohthanksverymuch!SodoyouknowmuchaboutWenTianxiang?B:
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