2024年中考英语考点语境练-介词（短语）

2024年中考考点语境练介词单项填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

[2023河北中考]

Many

thanks

___

your

gift.

I

love

it.CA.

in

B.

of

C.

for

D.

with【解题思路】考查介词的用法。句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。此处thanks为名词复数，thanks

for...表示"对……表示感谢"，故用for。2.

[2023云南中考]

—Hi,

Mike.

When

is

the

Space

Day

of

China?—It

falls

___

April

24

every

year.CA.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

for【解题思路】考查介词的用法。根据设空后的"April

24"可知，此处表示具体的某一天。在具体的某一天前应用介词on，故选C。易错易混in,

on,

at,

for表示时间时的用法（1）in意为"在（某段时间）内"，可用在表示上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、世纪的词前。用法示例：in

the

morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in

2023在2023年；in

May在5月；in

the

1990s在20世纪90年代（2）on意为"在（某一天）"，用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等或用在节日前。用法示例：on

July

1在7月1日；on

Tuesday

morning在星期二上午；on

a

cold

winter

evening在一个寒冬的晚上；on

Teachers'

Day在教师节（3）at意为"在（某时间或时刻）"，其后接具体的时间点，常用在表示钟点、年龄等的词组中。用法示例：at

half

past

two在两点半；at

midnight在午夜；at

the

age

of

nine在9岁时（4）for意为"达，计"，其后接时间段，表示某动作或情况持续的时间。用法示例：I

have

been

here

for

five

years.

我在这儿已经五年了。3.

[2023武汉中考]

Please

bring

Ms.

Steen

to

the

welcome

party

___

telling

her

so

that

she

can

be

surprised.CA.

about

B.

from

C.

without

D.

for【解题思路】考查介词的用法。句意：请把斯蒂恩老师带到欢迎会来，但不要告诉她，这样才能给她惊喜。without表示"不（做某事）"，符合题意。4.

[2023滨州中考]

—I'm

thirsty.

I'd

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.

What

about

you,

Betty?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

tea

___

nothing

in

it.CA.

to

B.

for

C.

with

D.

without【解题思路】考查介词的用法。此处贝蒂说的是她想要一杯不加任何东西的茶，故应用介词with"有，带有"。5.

[2023合肥包河区二模]

—I'm

always

___

my

classmates

in

math.—Don't

worry.

We

can

help

you.AA.

behind

B.

near

C.

against

D.

above【解题思路】考查介词的用法。根据答语"Don't

worry.

We

can

help

you"（别担心。我们会帮助你）可知，此处说的是，我的数学成绩总是落后于我的同学。behind落后于,低于；near在……附近；against反对；above在……上面。故选A。6.

[2023合肥蜀山区二模]

Don't

be

___

when

you

are

buying

something.

Be

wise

in

choosing

the

things

you

want.CA.

out

of

sight

B.

out

of

order

C.

in

a

hurry

D.

in

line【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：买东西时不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。out

of

sight在视野外，看不见；out

of

order不整洁，出故障；in

a

hurry匆忙；in

line排队。根据语境可知选C。7.

[2023安庆一模]

—I

can't

believe

that

we

made

it

___.—As

long

as

we

don't

give

up,

nothing

is

impossible.DA.

in

total

B.

at

most

C.

in

common

D.

at

last【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。——我真不敢相信我们最终成功了。——只要我们不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。in

total总共；at

most最多；in

common共同；at

last最终。根据语境可知选D。8.

（原创新题）—I

considered

buying

a

computer

online

at

first,

but

then

I

decided

to

go

to

a

store

___.—Well,

the

after-sale

service

of

physical

stores

is

better

than

that

of

online

stores.BA.

in

public

B.

in

person

C.

by

accident

D.

by

mistake【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。根据答语"实体店的售后服务比网店好"可知，设空处是说，我决定亲自去店里。in

person意为"亲自；亲身"，故选B。9.

（原创新题）It

was

___

Beijing

Opera

that

Rick,

the

foreign

student

in

our

class,

and

I

became

good

friends.

Both

of

us

have

a

great

interest

in

it.CA.

with

B.

against

C.

through

D.

except【解题思路】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班的外国学生里克和我就是通过京剧成了好朋友。我们都对京剧很感兴趣。故through"以，凭借"符合语境。10.

（原创新题）Driving

after

drinking

can

put

people

___.BA.

in

public

B.

in

danger

C.

in

person

D.

in

silence【解题思路】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：酒后驾驶会将人们置于危险之中。in

public"公开地"；in

danger"处于危险中"；in

person"亲自"；in

silence"安静地"。故选B。11.

（原创新题）—Our

country

develops

really

fast.—Yes.

___,

it

has

made

great

achievements

in

many

areas.DA.

In

the

end

B.

From

now

on

C.

As

a

result

D.

In

fact【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。结合语境可知此处表示"事实上"，故所缺的短语是In

fact。in

the

end最终；from

now

on从现在起；as

a

result结果。12.

（原创新题）The

road

___

success

may

be

full

of

difficulties,

but

we

shouldn't

give

up

our

dream

easily.AA.

towards

B.

against

C.

outside

D.

above【解题思路】考查介词的用法。句意：通往成功的道路可能充满了困难，但我们不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想。towards"向，朝，对着"，符合题意。

语篇填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。at

by

as

in

with

into

from

over

without

Think

of

all

the

ways

that

you

use

your

arms

and

hands.

You

use

them

to

open

doors,

carry

boxes,

climb

trees

and

ride

bikes.

Jessica

Cox

was

born

1.________

arms.

But

she

didn't

let

that

stop

her

2.______

doing

things.

She

learnt

to

feed

herself,

paint

and

play

the

piano

3.____

her

feet.

When

she

was

4.___

school,

Jessica

watched

the

other

students

5.___

the

playground.

She

did

not

have

hands

to

catch

balls

with,

and

she

did

not

have

arms

to

climb

with.

Jessica

imagined

herself

6.____

a

girl

of

unusually

（不寻常地）great

ability.

She

would

fly

7.______

the

playground

and

take

her

friends

8.____