山东济宁中考模拟试题英语卷解析版

【文库独家】 第Ｉ卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）6.Whoisusingtheping-pongbat?A.Sally. B.Peter. C.Linda.7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Somechicken. C.Asandwich.8.WhatwillSallywearfortheparty?A.Heroldjeans. B.Herreddress. Ｃ.Hergreenskirt.9.Howdidthewomangetherticket?A.Sheboughtit. B.Shewonit. C.Shegotitfromtheman.10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Resultsoftheexam. B．Timefortheexam. C．Changeofclasshours.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju:s]n.借口，托辞11．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B.Wifeandhusband. C．Doctorandpatient.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A．Heisanhonestman.B．Heisnottellingthetruth.C．Heisnotgoodtohissister.听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。13.Whathasthemanlost?A.Aredbackpack. B.Ablackbackpack. C.AfewChinesebooksandpapers.14.Whatishistelephonenumber?A.36879014. B.38679104. Ｃ.36780914.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?Ａ．Ontheplayground. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.AttheLostandFound.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16._____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】B考点：考查冠词的用法。17.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.A.me B.him C.itself D.myself【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！-谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我；him他；itself它自己；myself我自己。byoneself独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。考点：考查反身代词。18.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare themindailylife.A.of B.for C.with D.about【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们。takecareof照顾，照看。所以选A。考点：考查介词。19.Inordertopasstheexam,Youneedtoworkmuch________now.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly【答案】B考点：考查副词的比较级。20.—_______canyoureadinEnglish?—About100wordsaminute.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howfast D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能读英语读多快？-一分钟大约100词。Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词提问；Howfast多快，对速度提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词提问。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查疑问短语辨析。21.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。makesbdosth让某人做某事。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。22.HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.gaveup B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveaway【答案】D考点：考查动词短语辨析。23.WehavebeenexpectingRio2016Olympics_______theOlympicflame(圣火)waslit.A.if B.unless C.since D.though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：自从里约2016奥运会的圣火点燃以来我们一直在期待着2016里约奥运会。if如果；.unless除非；since自从；though尽管。结合语境，所以选C。考点：考查连词。第二节完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteveryonewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthesadnessdeepinhisheart.Sothereweredeep 24 lines（皱纹）onhisface.Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.Hewantedto 25 her,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressedinhisbestclothes,helookedinthe 26 ,buthesawahardface, 27 whenhetriedtosmile."Howaboutwearingamask（面具）?"hethought.Thenheorderedhismagiciantopaintamaskthatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician 28 andsaid:"ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyourheart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak."Themasklookedso 29thatnooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmarriedtotheking,andthekingtreatedeveryone 30 tokeepthemaskfrombreaking.Atlast,thekingdidn'twanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore. 31 heaskedthemagiciantotakethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehadwornforsolong！Thisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.【答案】ADCBCCBA【解析】试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个国王。他很聪明，但每个人都怕他。他的脸上流露出他内心深处的悲伤。所以在他的脸上有很深的难看的皱纹。在他的国家里生活着一个美丽的女孩。每个人都喜欢她，国王也喜欢她。他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。他穿着自己最好的衣服照镜子，Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking可知C他穿着自己最好的衣服，他在镜子里看。buthesawahardfaceBC魔术师said:"ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyour考点：故事类短文。三、阅读理解（共16小题，计24分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASummervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttoenjoysomefilms?Herearefourgreatonestobeonshow.NewTimesMovieTheatre32.10-year-oldTomshouldpay_______ifhewatchesWherearewegoing,Dad?A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥3533.Ifyouloveasuperhero,youcanwatch_______.A.Wherearewegoing,Dad? B.Ant-Man C.FindingDory D.TheMartian34.Mikeshouldgettothetheatrebefore_______toenjoyacartoonfilm.A.9:00a.m.Saturday B.2:00p.m.SaturdayC.9:00a.m.Sunday D.3:00p.m.Sunday35.FromTheMartianweknowthat_______.A.therearemanychallengesinaforesttrip B.LangcanprotectthemagicsuitC.Doryexperiencesalotunderthesea D.theastronautcanliveontheMar【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：暑假就要来了。该文介绍了新时代电影剧场将要上映的四部很不错的电影。分别介绍了他们的上映时间及票价等信息。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。BIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!36.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshelearntshewould_______.A.learnEnglishintheUK B.meetsomenewfriendsC.havehamburgersandpotatoes D.haveherfavoritefood37.Theunderlinedword"canteen"meansaplaceforpeopleto_______.A.playsports B.havepartiesC.havefoodanddrink D.buybooksandmagazines38.Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis_______.A.verypopular B.quiteexpensive C.easytoprepare D.goodforhealth39.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_______.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpot" B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK D.theEnglishgirlknewlittleabouthotpot【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。36.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpot可知作者在直到能够吃到火锅之后非常兴奋D项为有她最喜欢的食物，在原可知作者发现hotpot与hotpot不是同一样东西。故A符合题意。其余三项未提及。所以选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。C2016istheYearoftheMonkey.Monkeysaresosmartandcute,andsomanypeoplelikethem.Theyhavebecomeapartofculture.Herearesomestoriestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthem.NewstampsfortheyearTheChinaPostGroupmadespecialstampsfortheyear.Theymadetwostyles.Onthefirstone,amonkeyhangsonabranch（树枝）,holdingabigredpeach.Thismeanstogivelucktopeople.Ontheotherstamp,amothermonkeyholdstwomonkeybabiesinherarms.Itshowsthehappyreunion（团聚）offamilies.ThemonkeystampswereforsaleonJan.5th.MonkeyshowInChina,thereisanancientdramacalledMonkeyShow.IttellsthestoryofMonkeyKing.Whenactorsperform,theywillpaint"monkeyfaces"withcolors.Redisthemaincolor.Interestingly,theydon'tdraweyebrows（眉毛）.InfluenceonpersonalityInChineseculture,themonkeyisasymbolofwisdom.ThosewhowerebornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmartandoutgoing.Theyarealsosaidtohavestrongleadershipandsocialskills.Theycansolveallkindsofproblemsinlifeandbekindtoothers.FunFactDidyouknow?Theworld'ssmallestmonkeyisthefingermonkey.Itisonly10cmtall.TheyliveintheAmazonrainforest（亚马逊雨林）ofSouthAmerica.Amazingly,theycanturntheirheads180degrees.40.Whichofthefollowingstampmeans"thehappyreunionoffamilies"?A. B. C. D.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Actorslearnhowtopaint"monkeyfaces"fromMonkeyShow.B.ThosebornintheYearoftheMonkeyarethoughttobefriendly.C.StoriesabouttheYearoftheMonkeyisthecultureofmanycountries.D.Thefingermonkeywhichis180cmtallisthesmallestintheworld.42.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.YearofMonkey B.NewMonkeyStampsC.MonkeyShow D.DifferentMonkeys【答案】40.C41.B42.A考点：社会文化类短文阅读。DFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking（徒步）there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream（防晒霜）makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.43.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserIslandC.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraserIsland44.FromPara.1weknow_______.A.howlargeFraserIslandisB.FraserIslandisthelargestislandC.manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD.peoplewillbuildanairportthere45.Theunderlinedword"They"inPara.2refersto（指）the________.A.unusualshapes B.sandyhills C.sandyrocks D.differentplants46.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推断）that________isakindofplant.A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo47.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto_______onFraserIslandsoon.A.campandhike B.gofishingintheseaC.wearsuncream D.drivewithoutofficialpapers【答案】43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观。弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约200公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。岛上没有机场，但在东海岸有一个长滩。飞机可以到达并且离开那里。考点：科普类短文阅读。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）ActivitiesforthefirstschooldayWhattodoWhenWherelistentoa1._______speechat9:00a.m.intheschoolhallvisittheexhibitionat2._____onthe3._______flooroftheofficebuildingvisitscience4._______at10:20thesciencebuildingaskquestionsat11:00inthe5._________room五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.MountTaiis1545metersh_______abovesealevel.2.Thereisafamoussaying,"Eastorw_______,homeisthebest."3.Youcanlosew_______byeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore.4.Ididn'ts_______well.Iwokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.5.Pleasekeep_______（安静）whenyouareinalibrary.6.Doyouneedto_______（讨论）theproblemingroups?7.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand_______（清楚）inclass.8.Jacklookedthroughthe______（介绍）aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.【答案】highwestweightsleepquietdiscussclearlyintroduction【解析】试题分析：语。考点：单词拼写。六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AIt'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudents 1 (talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There 2(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3 (play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky. —John【答案】1.aretalking2.willbe3.canplayhotelthere.可推知该填写canplay。考点：动词填空。BLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（极限单车）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.andLisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehiredabikeforapoundimmediately4 (fall)inlovewiththesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,"shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe 5 already5(have)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tstopher6(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7 (believe)inluckaswellashardwork.【答案】4.fell5.hashad6.wanting7.believes现在时，所以填写believes。考点：动词填空。七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreefarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidno;itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaidtherewaslotsoffruitinthetree,fulloflifeandharvest（收获）.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,buttheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthem"Youcannotjudgeatree,orapersonbyonlyoneseasonanditstruenature—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlifecanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup."Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,harvestofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasonkillthejoyofalltherest.1.Whydidthemanaskhissonstogoandlookatapeartreeinturns?(nomorethan15words)2.Didthefoursonshavethesameanswer?(nomorethan5words)3.Whatdidthemanthinkabouthissons'answers? (nomorethan20words)4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。【答案】1.Becausehewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.2.No,theydidn’t