安徽马鞍山市二中高考英语国庆作业-信息匹配、阅读理解及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽马鞍山市二中2015高考英语国庆作业-信息匹配、阅读理解（1）及答案【内蒙古包头市2014模拟】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool，Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent！36Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou。Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass，especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard，oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest。_37Thisawayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff。However，youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures,Also,trynottobelateforclass。It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind。39Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit，Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents。Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes。Alwaysaskquestions。40Ifyoudon’tunderstand，asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails，seekhelp.Askateacher，friend,classmate,parent，etc。Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B。Writeinyourownwords.C。Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful。E。Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework。G，Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings。【参考答案】36—40、CBFGE阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelingsArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors。Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(经验的,实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity，keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation。Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers—LevyattheUniversityofInadditiontoceilingheight，theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant'sabilitytoconcentrate。NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityUsingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto，accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner，headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary，languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation。ResearchersofHarvardSofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings。“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw（吸管），”architectDavidAllisonsays。“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem？That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith."1。WhatdoesJoanMeyers—Levyfocusoninherresearch？A。Light。B。Ceilings。C.Windows.D.Furniture。2.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople'sfeelingsB.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents’creativityC。childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgradesD.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed3。Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat。A。theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB。theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD。researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns4。Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage？CP：CentralPointP:PointSp：Sub—point（次要点)C：Conclusion【参考答案】1—4、BADC【陕西省2014五校联考】情景对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：David，weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.6M：Yeah，myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:7M:Yes,theywereprettycool.W:8M：Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades。MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromskating？M:9Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreatedW:Skateboarding.M：10ThatwasmyP。E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.A.Didthey?B。Butdidyourparentssupportyou?C。Noway。D。Areyoukidding?E.Howaboutyourschoolwork?F.Youguessedit.

G。Ithinkso.【参考答案】6-10BAECF阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A，B，C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout。Butonemorehasjustbeenadded—acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms。AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafreshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon。NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinternetlinkssendingliveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.“TheSun’sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth。TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,“saidProfessorRichardHarrison，headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire。Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections（日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter。“Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour。Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,”ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots。NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO)，whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable。TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares（太阳耀斑）andexplosionsastheyoccur。ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector，saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth.“Ifwehaveadvancewarning，we'llbeabletoreducethedamage。Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem，”hesaid.1。Thephrase“communicationsblackout”inParagraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD.thedestructionofweathersatellites2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage？A。ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B。Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C。IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D。Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections。3.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto.A.takeimagesofthesolarsystemB。provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC。keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD。improvethecommunicationsonEarth4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms：AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms：EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD。SolarStorms：HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled【参考答案】1-4、BDCD阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B，C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople，multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact，someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大脑训练）involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.Althoughcheckinge—mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople，manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive，ratherthanmore。Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss。Inordertomultitask,thebrainusesanareaknownastheprefrontalcortex（前额叶脑皮层).Brainseansofvolunteersperformingmultipletaskstogethershowthatastheyshiftfromtasktotask，thisfrontpartofthebrainactuallytakesamomentofrestbetweentasks.Youmayhaveexperiencedaprefrontalcortex“momentofrest”yourselfifyou’veeverdialed（拨电话）aphonenumberandsuddenlyforgottenwhoyoucalledwhenthelineisanswered.Whatprobablyoccurredisthatbetweenthedialingandtheanswering，yourmindshiftedtoanotherthoughtortask,andthentookthat“moment”tocomeback.Researchhasalsoshownthatformanyvolunteers，jobefficiency（效率）declineswhilemultitasking，ascomparedtowhentheyperformonlyonetaskatatime.Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual，orrequireslittlethought。Mostpeopledon'tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime。However，whentwoormoreattention—requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime，peoplesometimesmakemistakes.Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe'retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Withoutmentalfocus,wemaynotpayenoughattentiontonewinformationcomingin，soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.Thatisoneofthemainreasonsweforgetpeople’snames-evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves。Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships。Ifsomeonecheckstheire—mailwhileont