新高考高一英语时文阅读

新考一语文读编含案析Coronavirus(冠病毒hasinfectedmorethan170,000peopleacrosstheworld,andthevirusexpectedtopeakintheUKthecomingweeks.ProfessorChrisWhittysaidon12thatexpectstheUKreachthepeakofcoronavirusoutbreakinabout10toweeks.TheNHScurrentlyadvisingyouself-isolateforsevendaysifyouhavesymptomscoronavirus,likeahightemperature,newcontinuouscough.Ifyouhavetravelledtoabadlyaffectedarea,orhavebeenincontactwithsomeonewiththedisease,youwillalsoneedto-isolate.Stayingatwillhelptocontrolthespreadofvirus.isolate,tostayawayfrompublicplaces.cannottakeyourpetsoutforwalksinpublicplaces.Withmoretimeindoors,’salsogoodideaplanhowyoucankeepyourpetoccupiedwhileself-isolating.Ifyou’vebeendiagnosedwithcoronavirus,youshouldinformyourlocalhealthprotectionteamthatthereathehousehold.Theywilltouchtherelevantanimalhealthauthorities.Ifyourpetsignsillhealth,pleasenottakethemtothevet.Contactyourlocalhealthprotectionteamforadvice.TheRSPCAhavealsotipsforkeepingyourpetsfamilysafewhileself-isolating.Ifyouhaven’ttestedpositiveorbeenaskedto-thencontinuetointeractwithyourpetsasbutadoptgoodhygiene卫生practicesincludinghandsthoroughlywithsoapandwaterbeforeandaftertouchingthem,theirfood,toysandbedding.Avoidbeingkissedorlickedandsharingfoodwithyourpet.Ensureyouhaveextrasuppliesoffoodandmedicationinofself-isolation.toyourordoctorformoreadvice.1.situationnotrequire-isolationduringthecoronavirus?A.bittenpetanimals.B.Arrivingaffectedarea.C.Contactingconfirmedcase.D.Havingaforadays.2.Ifyouareapatientwithcoronavirus,mighthappentoyouraccordingPara.A.takentothevet.B.giventofriends.C.Stayingyou.

①①D.caredbyprofessionals.3.ofthefollowingisofficialwaytostopthespreadthevirus?A.likeasusual.B.Interactwithyourpetfrequently.C.Dongooutareunnecessary.D.Washhandsthoroughlysoap.4.theofthepassage?A.Ways-isolationtheofficial.B.ofexpertsthecoronavirus.C.Suggestionsonpetkeepingataspecialtime.D.CurrentsituationofnewcoronavirusintheUK.BYourWerelyonsmartphoneslot.Andoftheybeourhealth.ItwithsleepthereareplentyofScanningyourrightbeforedisturbshort-wavelengthbluelightyouryourduringtheday,butatnightlightinhibit

theproductionofmelatoninwhichhelpsyouasleep.avoidmakeaofnotusingyourforatleast30minutesbeforeyouyourItkeepsfromfocusingaresinglebuzznotificationonyourtoatask,researchersSwitchyourphoneto“donotdisturbmodetoremovethedistraction.Watchoutforyouris

Itmakes⑨spendmorethanfiveswiping,typing,tapping—achybecauseit“Selfieelbowastraininjurycausedholdingyouratextremeand85,000peoplesearchfor“textingthumb”similartermsonGoogle.They’redirtyMostcrawlingwith—tenwhatfindonmostUniversityofmicrobiologistCharlesGerba.yourdowndailywithaantibacterialwipeamicrofibercloth.exactlyhowdirtyphoneis.ItyourapicwithalsohinderOnvisittoanartmuseum,studentslesslikelytorememberobjectstakenphotosof.“Assoonashit‘clickthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyour”sayspsychologistItyourYourphoneeyes.About60ofAmericansexperiencedigitaldryness,irritation,vision,eyeheadaches.Tryblinkingoften,fontandtakingafromscreens20CBetelgeuse猎户)aredsupergiantstarinOrion,aprominentconstellation星thatspansthecelestialequator.Itoneofthebrightestobjectsthesky,easilyvisibletonakedeye.ItaroundtentimesthemasstheitatthecentreofthesolarsystemitsouteredgewouldstretchbeyondtheorbitofMars.Betelgeuseshinesmorebrightlythanthesunpartlybecauseisbiggerandthushasmorefuel,butalsobecauseisburningthroughthatfuelfaster.Asaresult,itwilldiemuchsooner.Thesunisaroundhalfwaythrough

10bn-lifespan.Betelgeuse’sspanwillaboutyears,anditisclosetoendofthatperiod—perhapsveryclose.For,inthepastfewweeks,astronomershavewatcheditgettingprecipitouslydimmerandthathasmadethemwonder:couldthisbeasignalthatBetelgeusetimehascome?starsuchasBetelgeuserunsoffuelthenuclearreactionscoreshiningstopandtheheatandoutwardradiationpressuretobalancetheforceofgravitytryingpulleverythinginward.thatpoint,gravitywins.Thecollapses.Andtheresultingshockdestroysthestarinanexplosioncalledasupernova超新星thatistemporarilybrightertherestofEarthgalaxy,theMilkyWay,together.Sofar,theclosestsupernovaseensincethetelescopewasinventedisSN1987A,spottedmorethreedecadesagoinLargeMagellanicCloud,agalaxy160,000-yearstheMilkyWay.ButastronomersdetectedSN1987Aonlyafterhadalreadyhappened.TheyhaveneverbeenabletobringmoderninstrumentsbearonsupernovaintheWayitself,andneverastarinthemomentsbeforeandduringfinalexplosion.1.thefeatureBetelgeuse?A.isanormal-sizedstarinOrion.B.Itisinvisibletoournakedeyes.C.Itwilldiemuchsoonerthanthesun.D.isatthecenterofsolarsystem.2.WhydoesBetelgeuseshinebrightlythanthesun?A.twicebiggerthesun.B.morefuelthesun.C.itsburningspeedmuchslower.D.hasalongerlifespanthanthesun.3.weknowfromParagraph2?A.Starscancontinueshiningfuel.B.StarswithoutfuelwillexplodetheC.supernovaispermanentlybrighterthanrestofgalaxy.D.outwardradiationpressurebalancegravity.4.thisarticlemostlylikely

①②①②A.guidebook.B.novel.C.Adiary.

D.sciencemagazine.HighSchoolDiplomaEnoughSucceedyounginvalueeducation,considerahighschoolbeenoughforaccordingyoungAssociatedPress-NORCCenterforPublicAffairsThefindingssomeexpertssayyoungAmericansdonseemtogettingcollegepaysoff.FederallaboragapbetweenAmericansanddonothaveaandunemploymentarefarforthosewithbachelorordegree.Morethanhalfofdocollegeasapathsuccess,butabout4in10believebachelordegreepreparespeopleonlysomewhatwell,orevenpoorly,fortoday’seconomy.Meanwhile,saidhighhasprovidedtheskillstheygetagoodjobAndsayhighdiplomaisgoodforsuccessfulthatitbeensincehighschooldiplomawasnotenoughtoearngoodliving.“Thedatanotsupportthat,Brock,aresearchanddirectorofCollegeCenteratColumbiaUniversity.ahighschooldiplomaalone,it’sveryhardtoearnthekindsofwagesonewouldneedtosupportafamily.”Inthemedianearningsforworkerswithonlyaschool$730aaccordingStatistics.Forwithabachelor’sdegree,itwas$1,200,whilethosewithmaster’sdegreetypicallymade$1,400aweek.arelikelytohighschoolagoodpathtosuccesstodayeconomy,adultstosayso,51%42%.typeofdegree,73%ofyoungAmericansjobexperienceispreparationforsuccess.

③④⑤③④⑤⑥Whileinsaidabachelor’sdegreeisatosuccess,equalsaidseeschoolasandaboutsameinassociateThewasaresearcherswhoandparentsoftenthinkofcollegeonlyasbachelor’sdegree.ThealsodisparitiesintypesofAmericansOverall,in4totypeofcollegeoralreadydonehalf,auniversity,whileaboutquarteroptedforcommunityAnotherquarterplans.pursuefour-yearuniversities,thosefromfamiliesoptionsorall.fromwealthierfamilieswerealsohelpingfortuitionandofOnewaycapturingthescaleofdevastationthatforestfireshaveinflictedonAustraliaisthroughfigures.Some11mhectaresoftheLuckyCountryhavegoneupinsmokesinceSeptember,almostthesameareaBulgaria(保加利亚.Soatleast26peopleareknowntohavelostlives,over2,300homeshavebeendestroyedandoverhalfabillionanimalsbeenburnedaliveorchokedtodeath.Butnumbersonlypartofthestory.YoumightthinkthatAustraliaisparticularlyvulnerabletoforestfires.Butthatwouldbeamistake.othercountriessharethesameconditionsthathavesetAustraliaablaze,physicallyandpolitically,includingsimilarterrainandaleadershipthathasyettowakeupfullytothenewrealitythatclimatechangeiscreating.Worldwide,fireseasonsaregettinglongerandmoredamaging.Asaresult,thelessonsfromAustralia’stragedyareimportant.thatclimateismakingfiremorelikely.istruethatforestfiresarealong-partsometerritories’ecology.Butastheworldgetshotteranddrier,theirincidenceandseverityarerising.Anotherlessonisthatasfiresgetworsetheoldwaysofassessingandcontainingthemhavebecomeobsolete.Unlikelyasitseem,Australia’sfire-planningaheadofmostoftheworld’s

carriesoutpreventiveburns,forexample,anditsplanningcodesseektolimitfirerisks.Nonethelessthissystem,andaheroicvoluntaryfirefightingforce,hasoverwhelmed.Attentionmustnowturntohowtolivewithfires.Insomeplaces,thatwillmeanbuildingstructuresthatcanresisttheflames.Otherregionsmaynolongerbesuitableforhumanhabitation.Thelastlessonthat,asthecostsofclimatechangestopbeingjustaboutabstracttemperatureforecastsandstartbeingsomethingyoucansmellinyournose,thepoliticssurroundingitwillchange,too.1.HowmanypeopleprobablyinrecentfireinAustralia?A.28.B.25.C.18.D.10.2.ofthefollowingisNOTthemainreasonoftheforestfireinAustralia?A.Terrain.B.Politicalpolicy.C.Climatechange.D.offiremen.3.themeaningoftheunderlinedwordParagraph3?A.Advanced.B.Dangerous.C.Outdated.D.Popular.4.thepassagegoingtotalkaboutA.Regionalmeasures.B.Politicalchange.C.Establishmentof-fireforces.D.Saferhousebuilding.A【案1-ADCC【析本文一篇说明文主要介绍了英国正受新冠病毒的影响方自我隔离期间提出了关于宠物饲养方面的建议。细理解题。根据第二段的第一句和第二句atemperature,ornewcontinuouscough.Ifyouhavetravelledtobadlyaffectedarea,orincontactwithsomeonethedisease,willalsotoself-”可知，、C、都合隔离的条件A项未提及，故选。2.推判断题。根据第三段的第四句...youshouldinformyourlocalhealthprotectionteamthatthereapetinthehousehold.可你可以通知当地的卫生保护小组再合下文谈到的动物卫生局，可推知，宠物会有专人照顾，故选D。3.细理解题。根据第二段最后一句Stayingathomewillhelptocontrolthespreadofthevirus.”知，选符合，故选。4.概大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了自我隔离期间，有关宠物饲养方面的建议，故

选C。【汇累symptom[ˈsɪmptəm]症diagnose[ˈdaɪɡnəv.诊疾)relevant[ˈrelənt]adj.紧密相关的positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]n.阳性结果或反应interact[ɪntərˈækt]v.互动【法析1.ProfessorChrisWhittysaid12thatexpectstheUKreachthepeakofcoronavirusoutbreakinabout10toweeks.句意：克里斯·惠蒂教授于月12日示，他预计英国将在大约10至周达到冠状病毒爆发的高峰。此句含有that引的宾语从句，作的语从句中expects后省略了引导词的语从句，作expects的语，注意积累thepeakof，表示“……的高峰2.Ifyou’vediagnosedcoronavirus,youshouldinformyourlocalhealthprotectionteamthatthereapetinthehousehold.句意：果你被诊断为冠状病毒，你应该告知当地的健康保护小组家里有一只宠物。此句含有引的件状语从句，主句含有省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作inform的宾语，注意积累bediagnosed，示“被诊断为……B【新积】with干；与厮混在一起slumber[ˈslə睡眠vi.睡眠；蛰伏short-wavelength短波长emitˈmt]vt.发出，放射inhibit[ɪnˈhbt]vt.抑制；禁止

melatonin[ətəʊɪn]褪激素buzzʌz]n.嗡声；唧唧喳喳的话声notification[nʊtfˈɪn]n.通；通告achy[ki]adj.疼痛的【句析Andbecauseoftheyhurtingourhealth.正因为如此，它们可能会损害我们的健康。Toavoidthat,makehabitofusingyourphonefor30closeyoureyes.为了避免这种情况，养成至少在闭上眼睛前分钟不使用手机的习。Americansmorefivehoursadayswiping,typing,andfeelingachybecauseit如今，美国人每天要花5个小时刷手机、打字、敲键盘，并因此感到疼痛。【文译手影身的式我们非常依赖智能手机。正因为如此，它们可能会损害我们的健康。它扰你睡但也有很多担忧睡前看手机会响睡眠你的设备发出的短波长明亮的蓝光白天会增强你的注意力了晚上光抑制褪黑激素的分泌黑素可以帮助你入睡。为了避免这种情况，养成至少在闭上眼睛前分钟不使用手机的习。它你法中意

佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员发现你醒着的时候机上发出新通知的嗡嗡声会削弱你专注于一项任务的能力把的手机调请勿打扰模来以消除干扰意这样你的手机会让你的皮肤老化。它你痛如今，美国人每天要花5个小时刷手机、打字、敲键盘，并因此感到疼痛拍肘指因将肘部保持在一个极端的角度而造成的拉伤，每月有万在谷歌上搜索发信拇指及类似词条。它很亚利桑那大学的微生物学家Charles说，大数手机上都爬满了细——你在大多数厕所里发现的细菌数量的十倍用一种方便使用的的抗菌擦拭布或超细纤维布擦拭手机。这就是你的手机屏幕有多脏。它妨你记用智能手机拍照也可能会影响你的记忆力参观完艺术博物馆后的测试中生不太可能记住他们拍过的物品。心理学家LindaHenkel说:“你点击相机上‘拍摄按时，就好像你把自己的记忆外包出去了它伤你眼你的手机会对你的眼睛造成伤害。大约的美国人有数码眼疲的症状，如干燥、刺激、视力模糊、眼睛疲劳和头痛。试着经常眨眼，增大字体大小，每20分离开屏幕休息一下。C【案1～CBBD【析本文是一篇说明文，说明新星的特点及其发展过程。1.细理解题。根据第一段第五Asresult,itwillmuchsooner.可知，猎户座能量消耗得更快，也就会比太阳更早消亡，故选C。

2.细理解题据第一段第四Betelgeuseshinesmorebrightlythanthesunpartlybecausebiggerandthusmorefuel,alsobecauseburningthroughthatfaster.”知，Betelgeuse因更大，能量更多，燃烧速度更快，所以比太阳更亮，故选。3.推判断题。根据第二段Atthatpoint,gravitywins.Thecollapses.Andresultingshockwavedestroystheinanexplosion”知，超新星能源燃尽后，最后在重力的作用下会爆炸，故选B此题注意排除D项，既然“重力赢了明外辐压力最终没能平衡重力，因此项符合，需排除。4.文来源题。本文是一篇关于猎户座的科学类报道，审视选项，最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选D。【汇累prominent[ˈprɪnənt]adj.突的，显著的；杰的；卓越的celestialɛstɪəl]adj.天的precipitously[prɪɪpɪtadv.猛然地；陡峭地【法析1.hasaroundtimesthemassthesun,andifitatthecentreofsolarsystemouterwouldstretchtheorbitofMars.句意：的质量约为太阳的十倍，如果位于太阳系的中心，其外缘将延伸到火星轨道之外。句子分析本句主干为and连的并列句and后句子中含有引的条件状语从句且当中使用了虚拟语气。当虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，其结构为主动词过去式be动词用were+动原形。2.Betelgeuseshinesmorebrightlythanthepartlybecausebiggerthusfuel,butalsobecauseburningthroughthatfaster.句意猎户座比太阳更明亮，部原因是它体积更大，因此有更多的燃料也为它燃烧燃料的速度更快。句子分析本主句为Betelgeuseshinesmorebrightlythe其后为引导的两个原因状语从句。D【词累alarm[ˈlːm]使恐慌、惊慌警告，闹钟

versus[ˈvɜːss]prep.对与…相比[vəkeʃəadj.业的，行业的associatedegreen.第二学位，副学位disparityəti]n.不同tuition[tjuˈn]学费【句析Althoughmostyounginvalueeducation,consideraschooltoenoughforaccordingaofandyoungAssociatedPress-NORCCenterforPublicAffairs美联社NOCR公事务研究中心对青少年和年轻人进行的一项调查结果显示，尽管大多数美国年轻人相信高等教育的价值，但许多人仍然认为高中文凭就足以让人取得成功。Meanwhile,abouthalfhighhasprovidedtheskillstheyneedtogetjobright与此同时大约一半的人表示他们的高中教育为他们提供了技能他在毕业后马上找到了好工作。alsofoundinthetypesofAmericans调查还发现，美国年轻人选择的大学类型也十分不同【文译高学足让取成吗美联社NOCR公事务研究中心对青少年和年轻人进行的一项调查结果显示，尽管大多数美国年轻人相信高等教育的价值，但许多人仍然认为高中文凭就足以让人取得成功。

这项发现结果使一些专家感到惊慌认这些美国年轻人似乎没有体会到大学教育所来带的收益联劳工数据显拥有和没有大学学位的美国人之间的收入差距很大拥有学士或硕士学位的人的失业率要低得多。在13岁29岁的美国人中超过一半人确实认为大学是通往经济上成功的途径有约四成的人认为士学位只能在一定程度上帮助人们适应当前的经济形势至果更低。与此同时大约一半的人表示他们的高中教育为他们提供了技能他在毕业后马上找到了好工作。并且有45%的人认为高中文凭可以为未来功的工作者做好准备。研究人员对这一观点提出了质疑称十年来单一个高中文凭是不足以过上好日子的伦比亚大学社区学院研究中心主任、研究教授托马布洛克说：数根本不支持这种说法，只有高中文凭，很难挣到足够养家的工资根据美国劳工统计局的数据统计年，只有高中文凭的人每周收入平均为美。拥有学士学位的是1200美，而硕士学位的通常是美一周。在如今的经济形势下少尤可能认为高中是通往成功的好途径年人则不太可能这么认为比例分别为和42%的美国轻人认为工作经验是为成功做好准备的，这一比例高于任何类型的学位60%的人认为学士学位是通往成功之路，同样多的人认为职业学校也是很好的准备约一半的人认为副学士学位同样重要一发现让一些研究人员感到惊讶，他们说学生和他们的父母通常认为大学只是一个学士学位。调查还发现，美国年轻人选择的大学类型也十分不同。总体而言，四分之三的人表示，他们计划上某种类型的大学或已经这样做了中约半数人的计划是上四年制大学约四分之一的人选择社区大学或职业学校。还有四分之一的人没有上大学的打算。富裕的美国人更有可能选择去上四年制大学些自贫困家庭的人则倾向于其他选择或干脆不上大学来富家庭的人也更