2023届高考英语一轮复习名词性从句课件+

实战演练1._______shewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______

hehadlefthiskeysinthe

office.4.________wewillhaveabrightfuturedependsonourdiligence.5._____isreportedthatthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallin

differentdegrees.ThatWhatthatItWhether

高三名词性从句

-主语从句复习

Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.Tip:先找谓语1.主语从句：在句子中充当主语的从句就是主语从句。语序：陈述句语序2.ConjunctionsofSubjectClauses(引导主语从句的连词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分：主、宾、表、定）连接副词（作状语）what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)that无实意whether,if（不可置于句首）“是否”

when(ever),where(ver),how(ever),why

Thattheearthisround

istrue.

3、主语从句的用法

Whetherhewillcome

hasn’tbeendecided.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherhewillcome.(注:if不可用于句首引导主语从句）Itistruethattheearthisround.

主语从句作______成分；位置多为____,或由____作形式主语主语句首itSummary主语从句+谓语（+其他）主语从句的形式：

it（形主）+主语从句（真主）It+be+形容词+主语从句做......是......的it作形式主语的主语从句形容词clear,obvious,likely,probable,surprising…例：Itwassurprisingthatshepassedthedifficultexam.

Itisnotclearwhetherhetoldalie.Attention：

此句型中的形容词是important，necessary,natural,strange等时，从句应该使用虚拟语气。例：Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.2.It+be+过去分词+主语从句据......过去分词said,reported,believed,thought,announced…例：Itisreportedthatabigearthquakehitthearea.Attention：

如果过去分词是suggested,ordered,required,advised,requested等表示建议、要求、命令等词时，从句应该使用虚拟语气。例：Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)maketheirbedbythemselves.3.It+be+名词/名词短语+主语从句做......是......的名词apity,anhonor,agoodidea,fact,goodnews,ashame…例：Itisapitythathemissedsuchaninterestingfilm.

Itisgoodnewsthathehasrecovered.4.It+不及物动词+主语从句不及物动词seem,happen,appear,occur,turnout…例：Ithappenedthattheywereoutthatday.worry,shock,strike,hit…及物动词5.It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句例：Itshocksmethathefailedinthisexam.他没通过考试，震惊到我了。Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthisplan.用法归纳1.主语从句作主语时，谓语多用______；2.what引导的主语从句，可根据_______决定谓语动词的单复数。例：WhetherMarycameornotisnoneofyourbusiness.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whatyouleftareseveralbooks.4.主语从句的主谓一致表语决定谓语单复数单数表语

缺什么补什么:看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词；1.如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用______,2.句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思则选__________3.缺主宾表定，根据句意选__________,___________,______________4.缺状语，根据句意选__________,_________,________,______一判二查三选：从句：从句缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词

Summary:连接词使用原则：whether/ifthatwhat(ever)who/whomwhich(ever)when(ever)where(ver)whyhow(ever)whose定语主语从句在写作中的运用1.It+be+adj./n./过去分词+that从句

(如obvious,well-known,important,necessary......；nowonder,afact,asurprise,apity......；said,reported,believed......)It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.写作亮点句型和结构：2.What......is(that)......(如Whatimpresses/surprises/movesmemostis......Whatwelovemostis......Whatisveryimportantis......)eg.Whatimpressesmemostishisattitudetowardsstudying.写作亮点句型和结构：(1)Itoccurredto/dawnedon/hit/struck/sb.that......(2)Itcrossed/sprangto/crowdedintoone’smindthat......(3)Theideacrossed/sprangto/crowdedintoone’smindthat......（同位语从句）3.某人突然想到....三种表达翻译句子1.我突然意识到我忘了锁门。__________________________________________________2.我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。__________________________________________________3.我突然意识到金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。。__________________________________________________ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.Itisknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Theideasprangtomymindthatmoneycouldn’tmakeupforwhathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.Summary:主语从句一.定义二.从句引导词三.主语从句的两种形式四.主语从句的主谓一致1.(2017•北京卷)Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperience

istheout-of-this-worldscenes.3.(2018•江苏卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogetthere,whichis______wearrived.

4.(2018•北京卷)Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.5.(2019•浙江卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

shealwayshas

somanycrazyideas.6.(2020•北京卷)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat's______Idon'tagree.高考链接whoeverWhathowwhatwhywhere

_______________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义_____________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。1.__________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.2.__________willgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.Whoever,whateverWho,what区分：what(ever)/who(ever)

WhoeverAnyonewhoWho

PredicativeClauses

表语从句

表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。

表语从句1）状态系动词（be动词）2）持续系动词keep,remain,stay,stand3）表像系动词seem,appear,look

4）感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste5）变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,run.

6）终止系动词prove,turnout系动词从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分：主、宾、表、定）连接副词（作状语）that,whether,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,why,becausewhat(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)2.ConjunctionsofPredicativeClauses(引导主语从句的关联词):Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago.2.问题是我们上哪去找这样的人.3.Itseemsthatnooneknows______________inthepark.

（

发生了什么）4.Itseemsasifitwereautumn.Theproblemis______________________________.whathappenedwherewecanfindsuchaperson表语从句中的常见句型①Thereason(why.....)isthat......,“原因是......”eg.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.②Itisbecause......；“它是因为......”，③That'swhy......；“那就是为什么......”④That'swhere......;含义为“那就是......的地方”。

当主语是表示

命令(order,command)、建议(suggestion/advice/proposal)要求(requirement/demand)等时，表语从句的谓语动词用

(should)+do.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.=

Wesuggestthatyou(should)bethereontime.1.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.2.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.3.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?4.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.5.Iwonderifthisis_____youare

lookingfor.6.Thehotelis_______fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury.whybecausethatwhatwhat实战演练whereAppositiveClause

同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。跟在某些抽象名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。

常用抽象名词有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,thought,information,opinion,suggestion,suggestorderdemand,wish

等。

WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.

eg.Heraisedthequestionhowshedidit.试区分句子类型1.Thenews________ourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.2.Thenews__________youtoldusisreallyencouraging.3.Dadmadeapromise________hewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.4.Dadmadeapromise_____________excitedallhischildren.(同从)(定从)thatthat/whichthatthat/which(同从)(定从)同位语从句:解释说明名词的内容,that不做成分,不能省略。定语从句:修饰限定名词,that引导词做句子成分(主语，宾语,表语）,做宾语可以省略。Thanksforyourlistening!ObjectClauses

宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连接词语序时态1.作动词的宾语

Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容词的宾语Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.我恐怕是犯错了。

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。4.用it作形式宾语,that引导真正从句放在句尾的5种类型：①主语+动词

(think/consider/find/feel/make/believe)+it+adj./n.(宾补)+that从句

eg.Ithinkitapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.②主语+动词(like/love/enjoy喜欢

；dislike/hate厌恶)+it+when-从句

eg.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull..③主语+appreciate(感激)+it+if-从句

eg.IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.

主语+seeto(确保)+it+that-从句

eg.Youmustseetoitthatthedoorsarelockedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.⑤主语+dependon/relyon(依靠)+it+that-从句

eg.Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.Ijusttookthathewouldalwaysbehereforgranted.

Ijust

_________________thathewouldalwaysbehere.2.Shehas_________________everyoneshouldwriteacomposition.(讲清楚了)3.我们觉得互相帮助是我们的责任.We________________weshouldhelpeachother.tookitforgranted

madeitclearthat

feelitourdutythat

Application:4.如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。

I’d_____________ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.

5.我确保你不在的时候好好照顾他。(seeto)

Ishall____________heistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.

seetoitthatappreciateitApplication:一、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。疑问句Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.√×名词性从句中的虚拟语气

在宾语从句中以下动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用（should+）动词原形。常见动词：一个坚持：insist（坚持要求）两个命令：order,command四个建议：advise,suggest,propose,

recommend五个要求：demand,require,request,desire,

ask

二、时态（主现从任，主过从过，客观真理用一般现在时）1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。

liveshere.Iknowhelivedherethreeyearsago.haslivedhereforthreeyears.willcomeheretomorrow.eg.Iknewwho________here.(live)Isawshe________hermother.(talk)Heaskedwhetherhisfather________heretomorrow.(come)Hesaidthathe____________ittwicebythen.(see)2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）

3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。eg.Theteachersaidlight_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.Conclusion:引导词陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句→语序时态主句—过去时→主句—现在时→---陈述句语序that(that不可省略的情况）If/whether（只能用whether的情况）特殊疑问词what,who,where等（从句的构成：主语+谓语+其他成分）从句—任何时态从句—过去类时态宾语从句的三要素客观真理，名言警句，自然现象，公式定理→从句—一般现在时3.名词性从句的连接词及在语法语篇中的考点？主语who（人）what（物）宾语who/whom（人）what（物）定语whose（人/物）不缺主干“是否”whether/if不缺含义that（占位词）缺含义when,where,why,how,because(表从),asif“哪一个”“无论，任意”which（人/物）(有范围)who/what/which--ever总结：从句一定有连词，从句一定考连词。缺什么补什么:看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用______,句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思则选__________

缺主宾表，根据句意选____,_____________,______________缺状语，根据句意选____,_____，_____,_____,注意：who/what/which-ever表泛指thatwhether/ifwhatwho/whomwhichwhosewhenwherewhyhow名词性从句在语篇语法中的考点归纳:1.Whencanweomitthat?2.Distinguish

that,what

andwhich.3.Distinguishwhetherandif.4.Distinguishwhat&whateverwho&whoever…5.It

canbeusedasaformalsubjectandobject.1.that何时不可省A.thatB.(that)1.Idon’tthink_______sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews__ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary___youshouldread

Englishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.ABAAAABConclusion:that只有在宾语从句中可省。但在并列的两个宾语从句中，第一个that可省，第二个that不可省。其他情况均不可省。It充当形式宾语时，that不可省。2.连接词that与what的区别1.

Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.2.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasa

wastelandtenyearsago.4.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.5.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.thatwhatwhatWhatwhatthatConclusion:what有意义，在从句中做成分；that无意义，在从句中不做成分1.Ilivein________youcalledancientGreece.2._________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.3.Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelievein______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschool.Itwasnolonger_________itwas20yearsago.whatwhatWhatwhatWhat用法

小结什么；…...的地方；…....的东西；所......的；…...的样子3.what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?Conclusion:What无范围；Which有范围whichwhatwhich4.whether/if1.Idon’tknow__________I’ll

befreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornot

I’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson_______wewill

haveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.Conclusion:1.在名词性从句中，whether/if不充当成分,译为“是否”。2.whether在主从，宾从，表从，同位从中都可用。但if只在动词后的宾从可用，且不可与todo,ornot连用,不可紧跟介词后使用。Whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether5.whovswhoever______brokethewindowremainedunknown._______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.Conclusion:1.who类词（who/what,which）有疑问含义，充当成分，表特指2.whoever类词（whoever/whatever）无疑问含义，充当成分，表泛指WhoWhoever熟记以下名词性从句句型1.Itbe+adj.+that...

2.Itbe+n.+that...

3.Itbe+done.+that...

4.What...isthat...

5.Thereasonwhy...isthat...

6.That'swhy..

7.That'sbecause...

8.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...

9.Ihate/like/appreciate/seeto/relyonitthat...

10.Ihavenoideawhether/when/where/how...

11.Thereisnodoubtthat...

12.sbholdstheviewthat...

13.Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...

14.Wemayfacethefactthat...

主语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句4.名词性从句的解题技巧是什么？一找二查三选：从句：从句缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词1.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.【2020•浙江高考】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Whatwhat3.【2019·全国卷Ⅰ】ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,

thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.that4.【19·北京】Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.5.【2021.3天津卷单项选择改编】WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6.【2020江苏高考真题改编】Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.wherewhywhether1.(2017•北京卷)Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.(2019·全国I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.高考链接