2023学年完整公开课版课文知识点

ReadingUnit1Boymissing,policepuzzled高一311班、314班上课用2011年11月17日上午Languagepoints1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑.---P2Topic=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.●gomissing=golost:go作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”1)夏天牛奶很容易变质。Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.●puzzlevt.使…困惑n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzledadj.困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）puzzlingadj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）gomad发疯gowrong出故障

gobad变质

eg:1)Herillnesspuzzledallthedoctors.使……困惑2)Theirreasonfordoingthisisstillapuzzletome.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。3)Thepuzzlingproblemmademepuzzled.

这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4)Thereisapuzzledlookonherface.

困惑的表情5)Theyarepuzzled(about)whattodonext.他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。

puzzle,interest,surprise,astonish,shock,upset,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,convince等意思为“使…”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人…的”，过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到…的”1)___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国卷)SurprisingB.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interested

B.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly3)这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.4)Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…P2Lines1-4●police/people（人们）/cattle+plvThepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.●stepup加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.走上前来2)Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.

加快，加速●searchn.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻

searchsb/spforsth在某人身上/某处搜查某物

searchsb./sp搜某人的身或搜查某处

searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人或某事物

searchthrough查遍searchout搜(查)出,探出

insearchof/inone’ssearchfor寻找1）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry(珠宝).2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。Asupermarketdoesn’thavetherighttosearchitscustomersforthelostthings.

3.dueto由于，因为（可作状语和表语）近义短语：becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto多亏，幸亏/asaresultof…的结果（只作状语）due到期（偿付，举行…），定于（某时做某事/某时到达……）1)由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。

Asaresultof/Owingto/Becauseof/Dueto/Onaccountofthebadweather,thesportmeetinghastobeputoff.2)这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.3)ThebookisduetobepunishedinOctober.该书定于十月份出版。4)Therentisduetomorrow.

房租明天到期。4.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,wentmissinglastFridaynight.P2Lines10-13●同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1)

TheyeachhaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.2)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.3)Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.4)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.用同位语合并下列句子Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.---Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrother's.---YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.

3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.---YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.

9.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10.45p.m.P2Lines31-33●witnessn.目击者;见证人v.目睹;目击;见证1)谁目击了这场车祸？Whowitnessedtheaccident？Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry’sincreasingprosperity.神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。●

see+sb./sth+do/doing/done:watch,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel,observe;have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1）Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。Translation:2)我看见他进了那家饭店。Isawhimgointotherestaurant.3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。Hewasseentoleaveanhourago.4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很高兴。I’mverygladtoseemysontakengoodcareofinthenursery.10.IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.P2Lines39-40●puton穿上,戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（…的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放putonacoat

putonweight

putonthelight/radio/televisionputonarecord

putonawoundedexpressionputonperformances穿上增加打开使开始播放假装，伪装表演，上演12.Standinginsidewerelotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswith…P3Lines50-53(这是一个倒装句)=Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswith…werestandinginside.●本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语Sitting/Seatedatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.AlsopresentatthemeetingwasaprofessorfromPekingUniversity.那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。

Growingaroundthelakearetreesofdifferentkinds.倒装句常见句型归纳：

1)地点状语+谓语（vi）+主语，但主语为代词时不能用倒装。Herecomesthebus.//Southofthecityliesabigshoefactory.//但Hereitis.2)（半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但innotime在句首时后面不能用倒装。（半）否定词如neither;nor;notuntil…;notonly…butalso…;never;seldom;hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;atnotime;bynomeans…eg:直到昨天我才知道这条消息。

NotuntilyesterdaydidIgetthenews.3)表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分，

Childasheis,heknowsalot./MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.

Tryashedid,hefailedagain.4)So（如此）+adj./adv+助动词/be+主语…;so+助动词/be+主语…（…也这样）;so+主语+助动词/be(…是这样的)Soexcitedwereweatthattimethatwedidn’tknowwhattosay.Maryworkshardandsodoesherpartner.A:Maryworksveryhard.B:Soshedoes.5)only+状语+助动词/be+主语

Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionswillthemedicineworkwell.7.showup=appear,turnup;showone’sfaceP2Line23Dideveryoneyouinvitedshowup?

到场，出现，到达2)Whiteshowsupagainstabluebackground.

（使）明显，使显现，显示出来3)Hisspeechshowedhimupasaselfishman.

揭发，暴露

4)Mostsmallchildrenliketoshowoffinfrontofvisitors.5)WhenIamfree,Iwillshowyouaroundmyschool.

卖弄，炫耀带（某人）参观（某地）16.“Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories,”saysDetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase.

●makeupShemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.3)makeupthebedforourguest.4)30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence(聪明，才智).

组成编造给……铺床化妆弥补●thephrasesofcharge

takecharge(of)负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接／看管;incharge(of)负责（某事）;inthechargeofsb由某人掌管、负责insb’scharge由某人掌管、负责；freeofcharge免费

Whowilltakechargeofthefactoryduringthedirector’sabsence?厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢?2)Tomworksthere,inchargeofthesalesdepartment.汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。3)Thegirlwassafelyleftinthechargeofanurse.那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。4)Thesebooksweresenttoourschoolfreeofcharge.

这些书是免费送给我们学校的。17.not…until/till…;…until/till…----Ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily.----NotuntilhelefttheroomangrilydidIrealizewhathadhappened.----ItwasnotuntilhelefttheroomangrilythatIrealizedwhathadhappened.----Ididn’tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned.Isleptuntilmymotherreturned.practiceFillintheblanks,usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords:dueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof,ruleout1.Withthefinalexamcomingnear,you’dbetter__________yourpreparationforit.2._____________histheory,it’slikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace.3.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience______________________it.4.Notallthepeopleinvited__________athisbirthdayparty,sohewasverydisappointed.5.Hehadtostopnowandthen________hispoorhealth.stepupAccordingtoshowedgreatinterestinshowedupduetodueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof,ruleout6.Thepoliceare___________theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.7.Australia_____________sixstates.8.Nowthatthemanagerhasretired,whodoyouthink__________________theoffice?9.Thedoctorshaven’t__________thepossibilitythathehasacancer.10.Theboyspentalotoftime____________allsortsofinformationontheInternet.ismadeupofwilltakechargeofruledoutsearchingforlookingintoChoosethebestanswers:1.Thepolice___themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.wassearchingB.weresearchingC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingforMeat____badverysooninsummer.A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.falls3.Those___thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeD.takechargeof4.Thepriceofeggs___by10%sincelastmonth.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased5.________ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.ConvincedB.ConvincingC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced6.Itwasnot___shetookoffherglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,when7.______atthefailureinthemathexam,Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.TobedisappointedD.Havingdisappointed8.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________it.A.puzzling;hadn’texpectedB.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpectD.puzzled;shouldn’texpect9.WhenIreturntotheclassroom,Ifoundmypen________.A.goingB.losingC.missingD.missed10.Katecriedoutina_____voiceatthe_____ofarat.A.frightening;sceneB.frightened;sightC.puzzled;sightD.puzzling;scene11.Janehasmade______inherstudies______herhardwork.A.greatprogress;becauseB.agreatprogress;becauseofC.greatprogresses;becauseD.greatprogress;dueto12.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods___themissingpilot.A.searchforB.insearchofC.searchedforD.searchedof13.Allen___hisMP3andthrewhimselfdownonthesofa,___themusic.A.puton;enjoyingB.puton;enjoyedC.openon;enjoyedD.turnon;enjoy14.Whydoyouhavethewater___allthetime?A.ranB.runningC.toberunningD.beingrunning15.Hemusthave________thefunnystory.Ican’tbelievethatit’strue.A.pickedup