专题09 Day9-2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天 - 副本

Day09班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟分值：58分）序号题型内容1阅读理解柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用而开设了一个二手商场2七选五说明没有人是孤独存在的3语法填空介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用4书面表达向外国朋友介绍中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大成就Part1阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）Inanefforttofightthe“throw-awayculture”andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakentheuniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.Thisisn’tyourgrandma’sthriftshop(旧货商店).Itresellsperfectlygooditemsthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.ApunontheGermanwordsfor“departmentstore”and“conservinghouse”,B-Wa(h)renhaussellsawidevarietyofproducts.Farfromsimplysellingolditems,theelectronicgoodshavebeenfixedbyexperttechniciansandcomewithayear’sguarantee.And,toreachmoresecondhandshoppers,thestorewassetuprightinthemiddleofthefamousKarstadtdepartmentstore.Withthesuccessofitsinitialsix-monthtrialrun,thecityplanstoopenfourmoresimilaroperationsinotherpartsofBerlin.By2030,ithopestohaveatleastonelocationineachofBerlin’s12districts.Since2008,citypoliciesandeducationalcampaignshavereducedaverageannualhouseholdwastebyabout25poundsperresident.Italsorecyclesabout49%ofitsmineralconstructionwaste.Currently,thecityestimatesthat8%ofabandonedelectronicgoodsand6%ofhugeitemsthrownawaycanactuallybereused.Thegoalistoexpandthemarketfortheseitemsbeyondtheusualbargainhuntersandeco-consciousconsumers.“Threeyearsago,westartedcollectingallkindsofusedgoods,”cityspokespersonDorotheeWindensaid.“Therearelotsofthingsthatarewell-preservedandfunctioningbutaren’tbeingusedanymore.Thegoalistogivethesethingsanewlifewithsomebodywhocanusethem.”Thestorealsoincludesaneducationcentertoencouragemoresustainablelifestyles—andalsogaveanawardtoaprojectthatrecyclesschooluniforms,sothatparentsdon’thavetobuynewoneseveryyear.1．WhyhasBerlinopeneditsownsecondhanddepartmentstore?A．Toattractmoreshoppers. B．Topromoterecycling.C．Tofostertraditionalculture. D．Toexpandsecondhandmarket.2．InwhichaspectisB-Wa(h)renhausdifferentfromthetraditionalthriftstore?A．Thevarietyofthegoods. B．Thelocationofthestore.C．Thequalityoftheproducts. D．Theoperationofthestore.3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Berlincurrentlyhas4second-handstoresinconstruction.B．Berlinhasbeensuccessfulincuttingitswastesince2008.C．Itisnoteasytomakethegoaltoexpandthemarketareality.D．ItisestimatedthatBerlinwillbeazero-wastecityby2030.4．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceBerlin’snewreuseshopoperation.B．Toraisepeople’sawarenessofreasonableshopping.C．Topersuadepeopletobecomeeco-friendlyshoppers.D．Toencouragemorepeopletodonatetosecondhandshops.Part2七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）Asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”5．Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveamuchhardertimeattractingluckandgettingwhatyouwant.Ifyoudo,youcanhavemoretimetodothethingsyoureallywantorgetthroughadifficultorunpleasantperiodoftime.6．Showyourkindnessandgenerositytothem,andtheywillreturnthefavor.TheLawofReciprocity(互惠)workslikeacharm.Yourmothermayhavetoldyoumanythingsthatfallunderthislawwhenyouwereakid.Forinstance,shemayhavetoldyouthatifyouwantedfriends,youneededtobefriendly.YourmotheractuallywastellingyouabouttheLawofReciprocitywithoutyouorherevenknowingaboutit.7．Themoreyouhelpothersgainwhattheyarelookingfor,themoreyouwillbehelped.Itmaynotseemlikethisisthecaseonthesurface,butyoucannotgivewithoutreceivingback.8．Doactsofkindnessunconditionally.Don’tdemandfromothers,sayingsomethinglike,“Ihavedonesomanyfavorsforyou,andnowIwantyoutoreturnthefavor.”9．Justdogoodthings.Evenifpeopledon’trememberorappreciatewhatyouhavedone,theuniversewillcertainlygiveyoutherewardthatyoudeserve.A．Sohowcanyougethelpfromothers?B．Thusyoudon’thavetotakethetroubletodothingsbyyourself.C．No,that’snottheway.D．Soalwaysdependonpeopleyoucantrust.E.Infact,theLawofReciprocitywillhelpyouachievealotofsuccess.F.It’struethatinordertosucceed,youhavetogethelpfromotherpeople.G.However,don’tgoaboutbeingniceexpectingsomethinginreturn.Part3语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·北京昌平区·临川学校高三期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Porcelain,also10．(call)finechina,featuringitsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneofthe11．(good)artworksintroducedtothewesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliestone12．(find)madeofKaolinintheShangDynasty(17th-11thCenturyBC),andpossessedthecommonaspectsofthesmoothnessandunaffectedqualityofhardenamel,thoughpotterywaresweremore13．(wide)usedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthefollowingdynasties,due14．itsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame15．necessityofdailylife,especiallyinthemiddleandupperclasses.Theyweremadeintheformofallkindsof16．(item),suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,musicalinstrumentsandboxes,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstousetofeelone'spulse.Throughthe17．(develop)ofover4,000years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,18．hasbeenpraisedforthousandsofyears,willbecertain19．(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.Part4书面表达（满分25分）（2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jonathan得知中国在扶贫（povertyrelief）方面取得了巨大的成就，特意给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简单介绍相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.取得的成就：使中国7亿多人摆脱了贫困2.相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Part1阅读理解1．B2．C3．B4．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inanefforttofightthe‘throw-awayculture’andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakentheuniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.(为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itresellsperfectlygooditemsthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Farfromsimplysellingolditems,theelectronicgoodshavebeenfixedbyexperttechniciansandcomewithayear’sguarantee.(这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since2008,citypoliciesandeducationalcampaignshavereducedaverageannualhouseholdwastebyabout25poundsperresident.Italsorecyclesabout49%ofitsmineralconstructionwaste.(自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。4．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Inanefforttofightthe‘throw-awayculture’andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakentheuniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.(为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。Part2七选五5．F6．A7．E8．G9．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明没有人是孤独存在的，我们都会得到别人的帮助，并且要不求回报地帮助别人。5．上文“Asthesayinggoes,‘Nomanisanisland.’（正如谚语所说:“没有人是一座孤岛”）”。下文“Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveamuchhardertimeattractingluckandgettingwhatyouwant.Ifyoudo,youcanhavemoretimetodothethingsyoureallywantorgetthroughadifficultorunpleasantperiodoftime.（如果你不这样做，你将很难获得好运，也很难得到你想要的东西。如果你这样做了，你可以有更多的时间去做你真正想做的事情，或者度过一段艰难或不愉快的时期。）”因此设空处承上启下，每个人都需要得到其他人的帮助，所以F项：“It’struethatinordertosucceed,youhavetogethelpfromotherpeople.（为了成功，你必须得到别人的帮助，这是事实。）”，符合题意，故选F。6．下文“Showyourkindnessandgenerositytothem,andtheywillreturnthefavor.（把你的善意和慷慨展示给其他人，他们也会回报你的。）”空格位于段首，可以推测出空格内容是关于如何获得帮助，故A项：“Sohowcanyougethelpfromothers?（所以如何从其他人哪里获得帮助?）”符合题意，所以选择A。7．上文“YourmotheractuallywastellingyouabouttheLawofReciprocitywithoutyouorherevenknowingaboutit.（你母亲实际上是在你或她都不知道的情况下告诉你互惠法则。）”所以与E项中的“theLawofReciprocity”相呼应，且符合题意，故选E。8．下文“Doactsofkindnessunconditionally.（无条件的做事情。）”可以推测出本空在强调无条件，不求回报，故G项：“However,don’tgoaboutbeingniceexpectingsomethinginreturn.（不要为了得到回报而对人友善。）”符合题意，故选G。9．上文“Don’tdemandfromothers,sayingsomethinglike,‘Ihavedonesomanyfavorsforyou,andnowIwantyoutoreturnthefavor.’（不要苛求别人，说‘我为你做了许多，现在我想要你还给我’）”，后文“Justdogoodthings.Evenifpeopledon’trememberorappreciatewhatyouhavedone,theuniversewillcertainlygiveyoutherewardthatyoudeserve.（只要做好事。即使人们不记得或不欣赏你所做的一切，宇宙也会给你应得的回报。）”因此设空处承上启下，不要要求别人回报，显然这样是不对的，所以选择C。Part3语法填空10．called11．best12．wasfound13．widely14．to15．a16．items17．development18．which19．tosatisfy【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Porcelain构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填called。11．考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，应填good的最高级best。故填best。12．考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据后文“intheShangDynasty(17th-11thCenturyBC)”可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Theearliestone，谓语动词用单数。故填wasfound。13．考查副词。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17至11世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词use应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。14．考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为dueto。故填to。15．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且necessity是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。16．考查名词的数。句意：它们被做成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item为可数名词，由allkindsof修饰应用复数。故填items。17．考查名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术，吸引着成千上万的人。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，短语thedevelopmentof“……的发展