英语解析-青色是一种神秘的中国色彩

英语解析:青色是一种神秘的中国色彩编者按：青色，在中国文化中，是一种神秘的色彩，它可以用来表色颜色的深浅，也可以用来描写景物的变换，我们用英语来对青色做一些解析。

Qing(青/qīng)isaninterestingcolorthatdoesntappearinthestandardwesternsetofcolors.Fittingqing(青/qīng)intothewesternspectrum,someChinesesayitsasortofblue,whileotherssayitspartofthegreenfamily.Whatcolorisqing(青/qīng)anyway?

Actually,qing(青/qīng)isacolorthatsitsanywhereinbetweenblueandgreen.Thecharacter青(qīng)canbeusedtodescribedifferententitleswhenitgoeswithdifferentnounstoformfixedwordsandphrases.

Inmostcases,qing(青/qīng)referstogreen,suchas青草(qīngcǎo,greengrass),青山(qīngshān,greenmountains),青菜(qīngci,greenvegetables),and青椒(qīngjiāo,greenpepper).Qing(青/qīng),likethecolorofthingsborn,isbirth.青春(qīngchūn),literallygreenspring,meansyouth.

青草(qīngcǎo,greengrass)

青山(qīngshān,greenmountains)

青菜(qīngci,greenvegetables)

青椒(qīngjiāo,greenpepper)

Butqing(青/qīng)canalsosometimesmeanblue.TheConfucianphilosopherXunzi(荀子/Xnzǐ)oncesaid:青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝(qīng,qǔzhīyln,rqīngyln),orQingcomesfromblue,yetexcelsblue.Blue,inthiscontext,referstobluegrass,whichwasusedtodyeitemsthecolorofqing.Thesentence青出于蓝而胜于蓝(qīngchūylnrshngyln)hasbecomeafixedexpression,usedtodescribehowthestudentcouldexceltheteacher.

Finally,qing(青/qīng)mayalsorefertothecolorblack.青丝(qīngsī,blacksilk)meansblackhair,whichwasatermthatoftenappearsinmanyancientliteratureworks.Thepoem,将进酒(jiāngjnjiǔ/bringinthewine),writtenbyLibai(Lǐbi/李白),agreatpoetinTangdynasty,wasagoodexample.

《将进酒》李白

君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。

......

JiāngJnJiǔLǐbi

Jūnbjin,hunghzhīshuǐtiānshngli,bēnlidohǎibfhu;

Jūnbjin,gāotngmngjngbēibif,zhāorqīngsīmchngxuě.

......

BringingInTheWineLibai

Haveyounotseen,theYellowRiverswaterscomefromuponHeaven,

surgingintotheocean,nevertoreturnagain;

Haveyounotseen,ingreathallsbrightmirrors,theygrieveoverwhitehair,

atdawnlikeblackthreads,byeveningbecomingsnow.