2023年保定市高碑店市考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析

2023年保定市高碑店市考研《英语一》深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Supposesomeonegaveyouapen---asealed(密封的),solid‑colouredpen.Youcouldn’tseehowmuch21ithad.Itmightrundry22thefirstfewtentative(试探的)wordsorlastjustlongandmakeadifferenceintheschemeofthings.Youdon’tknowwhentheinkwill24.Undertherulesofthegame,youreallyneverknow.Youhaveto25achance!Actually,noruleofthegamestatesyoumustdoanything.26pickingupandusingthepen,youcouldleaveitonashelforinadrawerwhereitwilldryup,27.Butifyoudodecidetouseit,whatwouldyou28it?Howwouldyou29thegame?Wouldyouplanandplanbeforeyouever30aword?Wouldyourplansbesoextensivethatyouneverdidn’tevenstart31?Orwouldyoutakethepen32,plungerightinandJustdoit,strugglingtokeepup33thetwistsandturnsofthetorrent(急流)ofwordsthattakeyouwheretheytakeyou?Wouldyouwritecautiouslyand34,asifthepenmightrundrythenextmoment,orwouldyoupretendtobelievethatthepenwouldwriteforeverandgoonaccordingly?Andwhatwouldyouwriteabout:Love?Hate?Fun?Misery?Life?Death?Nothing?35?Wouldyouwriteto36justyourself?Orothers?Oryourselfbywritingaboutothers?Wouldyouevenwrite?Onceyouhavethepen,no37saysyouhavetowrite.Wouldyousketch?Scribble(潦草地写)？Doodle(涂鸦)ordraw?Wouldyoustayinoronthe38,orseenolinesatall,evenifthey39there?There’salottothinkabouthere,isn’tthere?Now,40someonegaveyoualife…1、A．ink B．water C．liquid D．solid2、A．before B．after C．when D．as3、A．much B．very C．real D．enough4、A．crossout B．leaveoff C．runout D．useup5、A．bring B．take C．use D．carry6、A．Insteadof B．Inspiteof C．Otherthan D．Ratherthan7、A．used B．useful C．unused D．using8、A．dealwith B．do C．dowith D．dealin9、A．do B．watch C．like D．play10、A．draw B．write C．thinkof D．use11、A．picture B．writing C．painting D．photo12、A．inhand B．athand C．onhand D．byhand13、A．on B．for C．with D．at14、A．carefully B．deliberately C．especially D．extremely15、A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．None16、A．like B．forgive C．please D．surprise17、A．one B．rule C．friend D．relative18、A．line B．lines C．pens D．paper19、A．are B．were C．have D．hadbeen20、A．suppose B．wish C．hope D．expectSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA．I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her3-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1、What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A．Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B．Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C．Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D．Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.A．smallerB．cheaperC．moretalkativeD．moreexpensive3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A．Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B．Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C．Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D．MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B．Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C．Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D．Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.Text2It’snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityinthewestisgoingtoatutor.Pat,amotherinCanada,spendsabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutorswhenfindingouthalfherdaughter’sclasshavetutors.Shefeelslikeherchildisgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemstobeahead.Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.Shewasalwaysyellingwhenshecouldn’tmanagetogetherchildrenfocused.Whenshegetsatutoronceaweek,theybecomefocusedforoneentirehourandcangetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitintendedonlyforlower-achievingstudents.InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentin2015.Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoacultureshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensiontotheschoolday.AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtothewestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadaninfluence.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.Alotofparentsjustdon’thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkandsomeotherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3,accordingtoapresidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.Therehasbeenanoticeablechangeintheattitudes,too.Childrenusedtogetbullied（被欺负）forhavingatutor,nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.Childrendon’tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.Fortheamountparentspayintuition,childrenshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpchildrenwithatutorbecause_______.1、Shelleydecidedtoequipherchildrenwithatutorbecause_______.A．herchildren’sschoolisnotmeetingherexpectationB．overhalfofherchildren’sclassmateshavetutorsC．herchildren’shomeworkistoodifficultforherD．shehadahardtimegettingherchildrenfocused2、InCanada,thepopulationofhighschoolstudentsusingatutorgrewby_______from2010to2015.A．7%.B．8%.C．10%.D．15%.3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Patgotatutorbecauseshecan’thelpherchildrenwithhomework.B．Shelleyspendsabout800Canadiandollarsontutorseverymonth.C．AsiansusuallyplacemoreemphasisoneducationthatCanadians.D．Moststudentswiththehelpoftutorshavepoorgradesatschool.4、Thetutoringbusinessinthewesthasbeenseeningrowthinrecentyearsbecause_______.a.alotofparentsaretoooccupiedtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.b.childrennolongergetbulliedforgoingtoatutorandgettingextrahelpc.manyschoolscannotofferasmuchhelpastheirstudentsneedd.Asiansemigratingtothewesthaveaffectedpeople’sattitudetotutoring.A．a,b,c.B．a,b,d.C．a,c,d.D．b,c,d.Text3Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you’dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby200.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanet’senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,they’llbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore’sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.B．Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.C．Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.D．Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2、ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon________.A．changesinsolaractivity B．ongoingclimatechangeC．previousgeneralassumptions D．currentconsumptionoffossilfuel3、Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A．Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.B．Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.C．Humansneedn’tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.D．Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.Text4TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy，andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone，butithastogettoaU.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime，theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal，calledabill.Then，amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced，itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers，calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase，wesaylawmakers“table”thebill，orletit“dieincommittee”.Butnowandthen，thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally，thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes，thebilldoesnotadvance.Finally，theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit，thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting，thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession，thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens，thebillisnotstopped.Instead，itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain，evenwiththepresidentobjecting，theyturnthebillintoalaw.1、Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?A．Alawyer.B．Acitizen.C．AmemberofCongress.D．Acommitteemember.2、Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?A．Afteritissenttoacommittee.B．Whenthepresidentsignsit.C．AfteritreturnstotheCongress.D．WhileCongressisnotinsession.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.B．Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.C．If“tabled”，thebillhastobevotedon.D．Onceproposed，thebillcan'tbechanged.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappyTheresponsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones1．(include)Althoughpeopleplayedjokes2．theanswers,itdidnottakelong3．theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappinessItiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness4．(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperienceUnfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof5．decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealthSomepeoplewhose6．(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciate7．(be)givenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis8．theirhappinessliesSomeareeagertoinherittheirparents’property,especiallythosewhoareknownassilver-spoonkidsEvenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune9．(legally)Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthebeautifulthingsinlifeTherefore,liveyourlife10．thefullestandbehappyThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughterisbestmedicine”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriouslyNow,however,doctors1．(begin)tolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbodyTheyhavefoundthatlaughterreally2．improvepeople’shealthTestsweredonetostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthehumanbodyPeoplewatchedfunnyfilms3．doctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmusclesThedoctorsfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffects4．physicalexerciseItincreasesbloodpressure,heartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet5．laughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpfulOthertestshaveshownthatlaughterseemstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebodyInoneexperiment,doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammesThegroupthattoleratedthepainfor6．(long)timewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogrammeThereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobe7．ithelpsproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichcandiminishbothstressandpainAsaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStateshavesetuplaughterclinics,8．theyhelpimprovetheirpatients’conditionby9．(encourage)themtolaughTheyhavefoundthat10．theirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughterSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.Researchersfoundrunningontreadmillssignificantlyreducestheamountofoxygenjoggersuse.1、Theexperimentprocedure.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalysedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.2、.Anditwasfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.TheResults.Theresultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.3、4、A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringahighintermittent（间歇的）intensitytreadmilltrainingsessionistheoptimalsolutiontoreachthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Possiblereasonsforthedifference.5、Butthepreviousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillpropels（推进）joggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellnessatNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”A．ThesolutionB．Thestudysuggestedustodoingsportsoutdoors.C．Theparticipantsranasfastastheycanfor30seconds.D．Andthatsuggestsrunningontreadmillsrequireslesseffort.E.Thestudydidnotworkoutwhytreadmillrunningappearstobelessstrenuous.（费力的）F.Whythereisdifferenceincaloryburningbetweendoingsportsonatreadmillandjoggingoutdoors?G.Therefore,runnersmustmovefasteronatreadmilltoachievethesameresultsasexercisingoutdoors.Researchersdefineself-controlorself-disciplineas“abilitytocontrolorchangeone’sinnerresponses”．1、However，somepeoplethinkthatasanimmediateconsequenceofleadinglives