郑州某外国语中学入学摸底分班卷-英语(b)

郑州重点中学入学摸底/分班卷（B）一、单项选择。()1.—Canyouplay________violin?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;the()2.Mr.Wangiskind________us,butsometimesheiskind________serious.A.to;of B.with;to C.of;to D.with;of()3.Inthenextpicture________myparents,AlanandMary.Besideme________mysister.A.are;is B.is;is C.are;are D.is;are()4.—Mom,I’mafraidIcan’twinthecompetition.—Believeinyourself,myboy,andtellyourself________. A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveaway D.nottogiveaway()5.Thereis________wrongwithmybackanditsometimeshurts.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything()6.Thisrobotdoghasbecomeoneof________favoritetoys.A.child B.child’s C.children D.children’s()7.Asmile________nothing,butitisworthalot.A.costs B.spends C.cost D.spend()8.Thiskindofchocolatetastes________andsells________. A.well;well B.good;good C.well;good D.good;well()9.Mymotherbuystwoskirts.Oneisforme,and________isformycousin.A.other B.theother C.others D.another()10.—Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,Jack!—________.A.Yes,Ido B.Ilike C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.Yes,Iwill二、完形填空。Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Onedayahugerockfelldownfromanearbymountainandstopped1themiddleoftheroad.Manypeoplecametotheroadand2aboutthehugerock.Someofthe3mentriedtomoveitbuttheyfailed.Theytriedtomoveitwithropesbutitdidn’t4.Therewas5theycoulddoaboutit.Theyhadtochangetheroad.Atthattime,aboyof12yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanhelpmovetherock.”Theyshouted,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Themenall6theboy.7morningsomepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockhasgone.”Morepeopleranouttosee.Itwas8.Therockwasn’tintheroadanymore.Itwasn’t9neartheroad.Theboystoodintheroadsmiling.“ItoldyouI10moveitlastnight.Nowyoucan’tseeit，canyou?”hesaid.Thepeoplelooked11.“Yousee,”theboysaid,“IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock.12therockrandownintotheholeby13.AndthenIcovereditwithearth.”Peopleshouted,“Whata14boy!”Andsomeofthemsaid,“15didn’twethinkofthisgoodidea?”()1.A.on B.in C.at D.from()2.A.spoke B.said C.told D.talked()3.A.strongest B.oldest C.youngest D.tallest()4.A.play B.work C.matter D.jump()5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()6.A.playedwith B.lookedthrough C.agreedwith D.laughedat()7.A.Thenext B.Thelast C.Tomorrow D.Yesterday()8.A.wrong B.hard C.true D.easy()9.A.even B.ever C.already D.still()10.A.would B.will C.could D.can()11.A.relaxed B.excited C.unhappy D.surprised()12.A.But B.So C.Or D.Because()13.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves()14.A.lazy B.clever C.foolish D.brave()15.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why三、阅读理解。AWorldBookDayisonApril23rdeveryyear.Itstartedin1955toencourage(鼓励)peopletofindthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytoremembergreatwriters,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,bornordeadonthatday.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TaketheUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookshop.Peoplecangetalotbyreading.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(聪明的).Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readinggivesusmoreinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage,likeEnglish.Weallknowthatitisdifficulttolearneverythingintheclassroom,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwriting.Readinghelpsus.“Readingmakesafullman.”(Bacon,1597)Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.So,itisnecessaryforustospendsometimereadingeveryday.()1.WhenisWorldBookDay? A.August8theveryyear. B.March12theveryyear. C.April23rdeveryyear. D.June6theveryyear.()2.WhatcanstudentsdoonWorldBookDayintheUK? A.Dohomeworkinbookshops. B.Borrowmorebooksfromanylibrary. C.Receivebooksfrombookshopsasgifts. D.Buybooksoflowerpriceinanybookshop.()3.WhywasWorldBookDaysetup? A.ToencouragepeopletolearnEnglish. B.Toencouragepeopletodomorereading. C.Toencouragepeopletobuymorebooks. D.Toencouragepeopletoknowmoreaboutscience.()4.Accordingtothestory,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT1. A.learningEnglishbetter B.knowingmoreaboutcultures C.helpingyourememberthingseasily D.knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld()5.What’sthebesttitleforthestory? A.WorldBookDayintheUK B.AdviceonReading C.WorldBookDayinChina D.WorldBookDayandtheBenefitsofReadingBTheWorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Manypeopleintheworlddon’thavegoodsleep.WuJundoesn’tsleepwellthesedays.Whenshesleeps,6.Maybeshehastoomuchpressureinherjob.7.Itisbadforherhealth.Hereissomeadviceaboutsleeping.Somedoctorsthinkyoucanrelaxbylisteningtomusicorexercisingafterwork.8.Thereisanotherwayyoucantry.9beforeyousleep.Ithelpspeoplealot.Whenyousleep,10.Italsohelpsyoutosleepwell.Ifthereistoomuchnoisenearyourhousesomeday,youcansleepinahotelorafriend’shome.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Shesleepsabout6hourseverydayB.youcanturnoffthelightC.YoucanreadsomeboringbooksD.shewillwakeupifthereislightornoiseE.Thenyouwillsleepwell6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________四、词语运用，根据所给提示用单词的适当形式填空。1.Lookatmynewskirt!It________(feel)softandsmooth.2.Atpresent,thenumberofpeoplewithCOVID-19intheUSA________(become)largerandlarger.3.ItwascoldanddarkwhenI________(wake)upat6:30thismorning.4.Isawsome________(German)intheschoollibrary.5.There________(be)morerobotstohelpdosimplejobsinthefuture.6.Weusuallyhaveashortr________afterlunch.7.Mybedroomiscleanand________(整洁的).8.Asweallknow,fishcan’tlive________(没有)waterorair.9.Mum,Iwantthatcakewithtwo________(草莓)onit.10.Tomdoesn’tplaysoccer,sothesesoccershoesaren’t________(他的).五、补全对话，选择句子使对话恢复完整。A:Excuseme,Dale.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:1.________A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?2.________A:No,Iwalktoschool.3.________B:Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?A:4.________Iusuallywalktoschoolwithmysister.B:Well!5.________A:It’sinteresting.Icantalkwithmysister.A.Iliveneartheschool.B.4kilometers.C.Doyoutakeabustoschool?D.Iridemybike.E.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?F.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooltrip?G.About5minutes.

参考答案及解析一、1.C【解析】考查冠词。表示乐器的名词前应加the；棋类名词前不加the。故选C。2.A【解析】考查介词。bekindtosb.对某人友好，故用to;kindof意为有点，修饰形容词。故选A。3.A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是我的父母，艾伦和玛丽，故用are;在我旁边的是我的妹妹（姐姐），第二个句子的主语是我的妹妹（姐姐），故用is。故选A。4.B【解析】考查固定用法。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。giveup放弃，故选B。5.B【解析】考查不定代词。somethingwrongwithone’sback某人背疼，故用something。故选B。6.D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：机器狗已成为孩子们最爱的玩具之一。children’s孩子们的，故用children’s。故选D。7.A【解析】考查动词。物作主语，故用cost。smile是单数形式，故用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8.D【解析】考查词性。句意：这种巧克力尝起来很好，销量不错。taste是系动词，其后用形容词；卖得不错，sell是动词，其后用副词。故选D。9.B【解析】考查代词。表示两者中的另一个应用theother。故选B。10.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：________不要在课堂上制造那么多噪声了。________抱歉，我不会了。故选C。二、【点拨】文章主要讲了一个小孩如何聪明地解决了大人都解决不了的问题。1.B【解析】考查介词。句意：一个石头落在路的中间。inthemiddleof在……中间。故选B。2.D【解析】考查动词。句意：很多人在谈论那块巨石。talkedabout谈论。故选D。3.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：最强壮的人都来试图移走它，但是失败了。strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级，故选A。4.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他们试图用绳子，但是不起作用。work起作用。故选B。5.C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：没有什么事情可以做。nothing没有什么。故选C。6.D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：所有人都嘲笑那个男孩。laughedat嘲笑。故选D。7.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：第二天早晨。thenext接下来的。故选A。8.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：很多人跑去看，原来石头真的不见了。true真的。故选C。9.A【解析】考查副词。句意：石头不见了，它甚至不在路附近。even甚至。故选A。10.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我昨晚告诉过你们我能搬走它的。当时说的时候用can，现在表述昨晚发生的事情，故用could。故选C。11.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：周围的人都很惊奇。surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。故选D。12.B【解析】考查连词。句意：有了斜坡，因此，岩石能够自己滚到洞里。so因此，表因果关系。故选B。13.C【解析】考查代词。句意：有了斜坡，因此，岩石能够自己滚到洞里。itself它自己。故选C。14.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：多么聪明的小男孩啊！clever聪明的。故选B。15.D【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么想不到这样的好主意呢。why为什么。故选D。三、A【点拨】文章主要讲了世界读书日的意义。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WorldBookDayisonApril23rdeveryyear.”可知。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookshop.”可知。故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itstartedin1955toencouragepeopletofindthepleasureofreading.”可知。故选B。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Readinggivesusmoreinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.”及第四段“Readingi