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初二上册外研版英语介词辨析的定义及解析一、选择题1.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.aB.theC./D.an2.Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.makeasenseB.makesenseC.makethesenseD.makesenses3.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,theB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/4.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a;a B./;/ C./;a D.a;/5.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the6.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填7.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a8.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a9.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/10.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;an11.Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a12.一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the13.WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the二、选择题14.—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A.none B.both C.neither D.either15.—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(园博园)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either16.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything17.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both三、选择题18.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career19.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability20.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy21.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________
onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence22.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer23.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population24.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement25.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information四、选择题26.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive27.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient28.—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively五、选择题29.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For30.Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A.across B.against C.beyond D.through31.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A.above B.across C.around D.against32.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on33.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with34.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for35.BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A.on B.in C.for D.at36.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through38.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题39.There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A.pushfor B.carefor C.lookfor D.hopefor40.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup七、选择题41.—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t42.You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t43.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can44.Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mightnot D.mustn’t45.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must八、选择题46.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!47.Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.what B.why C.where D.how48.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa49."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress九、选择题50.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch51.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften52.—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften53.—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch54.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong55.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until56.—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch57.—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar58.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题59.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten十一、选择题60.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired61.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call62.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose63.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff D.tookoff64.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange65.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening66.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance67.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.amwaiting C.haswaited D.waited68.—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A.waters B.iswatering C.watered D.haswatered十二、选择题69.Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A.but B.so C.or D.and70.2018年上海长宁二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so71.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as72.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.and D.but73.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though74.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题75.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike76.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting77.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater78.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarTianleLakeis B.whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC.howIcangettoTianleLake D.howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、选择题79.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo80.—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Takeyourtime D.Let’scallitaday十五、选择题81.—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Idon’tmindit C.Ireallycan’tstandit D.Ican’taffordit82.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase83.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?84.—We’ll
study
in
different
schools
next
term.
I
hope
you’ll
enjoy
your
time
in
the
new
school!—________A.I’ll
take
your
advice. B.The
same
to
you. C.Congratulations! D.It
doesn’t
matter.85.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry86.—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A.Pleaseshutup B.It’syourmistake C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Don’texplainit87.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome十六、选择题88.—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;reducing B.tocheck;reducingC.checked;toreduce D.checking;toreduce89.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying90.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill91.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking92.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped93.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A.tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks94.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing95.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such96.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A.read;in B.reading;in C.reading;than D.toread;than97.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent98.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam99.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout100.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish十七、选择题101.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.iscomingup B.comesup C.cameup D.hascomeup102.—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A.hascometo B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin103.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.willknow B.know C.haveknown D.areknowing104.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen十八、选择题105.Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A.expected B.expectsC.hasexpected D.willexpect106.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comes B.iscoming C.willcome D.arecoming107.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring108.Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay109.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashed110.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hadheen111.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped B.dropC.arebeingdropped D.havedropped112.——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A.haven’topenedB.didn’topenC.hadn’topenedD.don’topen113.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished114.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had115.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow十九、选择题116.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that117.—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A.what B.who C.that D./118.—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A.who B.what C.that D.when119.ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A.she B.it C.which D.he二十、选择题120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通”。2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。makesense表示“讲得通”,故B项正确。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:secondplace第二名;thechampion冠军。故选A。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。5.C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.6.A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。7.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。8.B解析:B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B9.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。10.D解析:D【详解】句意:——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗?——是的,这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(庆余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根据“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素开头的名词短语,所以第二空是用an;故选D。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:看!正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前,a用于辅音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器,前面需要加定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”,university是辅音音素开头,故用a修饰。故选C。12.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看过动画片Zootopia吗?——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指,用the;而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级,前面需用定冠词the修饰,根据句意和语境,故选C。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。二、选择题14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。根据“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Either两者中其中一个。根据“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知,这个星期五和星期六都没有空,因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了!听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步,我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事,复合不定代词,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,复合不定代词,放在疑问句和否定句中,因空格处的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要后置。故选A。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。三、选择题18.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,故选B。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此处表示“确信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“payattentionto”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。四、选择题26.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;moreexpensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代的。根据“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“…manyvillagesandforests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知,“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,thestation车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题39.A解析:A【详解】句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动;carefor关心;lookfor寻找;hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障;breaksout爆发;breaksinto闯入;breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。七、选择题41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我可以加入你的计划吗?——对不起,你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t没必要;根据“Youaretooyoung.”可知,你太年轻了,由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许,表禁止;needn’t不必;maynot也许不;shouldn’t不应该;根据“Everyonehashisownway”每个人都有自己的方法;可知,此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:为了乘客的安全,严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。maynot也许不;needn’t不需要;mightnot也许不;mustn’t禁止。根据“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知,禁止携带枪支,故选D。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。八、选择题46.无47.D解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。48.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊;C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!”故选A。九、选择题50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。51.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程?——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长,问的是一段时间;B.Howmuch多少,问数量或价格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后;D.Howoften多常,问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知问的是频率,故选D。52.C解析:C【解析】句意:——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成?——大约2年后。A.Howlong多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问;B.Howfar多远,提问两地距离;C.Howsoon过多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,D.Howoften多久,对频率进行提问,根据Inabouttwoyears.大约2年后,可知问过多久完成;故选C点睛:howmuch多少,后用不可数名词;howmany多少,后用可数名词复数;howlong多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?;howoften多久,对频率进行提问,例如:Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?53.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到银行有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次;Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知,空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问,应用howfar。故选B。54.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从我家到观云高铁站有多远?——我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久,对将来时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howlong多长,对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知,此处回答的是距离,所以是对距离提问。故选A。55.C解析:C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间,用疑问词howsoon;回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。56.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从这里到市中心有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少;根据句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知,这里提问的是距离,英语中提问两地之间的距离要用howfar,故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howfar多远,提问距离,本题就是提问距离;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howlong多长,提
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