小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试题(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.犇1、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom犇2、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John犇3、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework犇4、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy犇5、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.二、阅读理解OneSundaymorning,theWhites(怀特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.“You’reright.”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.犇1、TheWhitesgothome______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheevening C．intheafternoon犇2、Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroombecause______.(

)A．theydidn’twanttowalkintothebedroom B．theywerelisteningtothemusic C．theyheardsomeonetalkinginthebedroom犇3、Fathershoutedbutnooneansweredbecause______.(

)A．therewasnooneinthebedroom B．themenintheroomcouldn’thearhim C．hisvoicewasn’tveryloud犇4、Theywentintotheroomandfoundthatvoicecamefrom______.(

)A．twomen B．theTV C．theradio犇5、Whoforgottoturnofftheradio?(

)A．MrsWhite. B．MrWhite. C．Thetwomen.三、阅读理解Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.Therabbitlivesinahole.Therivesnearthehole.Thelionishungrysohegoestolookforfood.Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.Therabbitisafraidofthelion.Sherunsquicklyintoherhole.Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.犇11、Therabbitandthelionlivein.(

)A．ahole B．amountain C．aforest犇12、Thelionwantstotherabbit.(

)A．visit B．eat C．help犇13、Therabbitiswhenthelionrunstoher.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇14、Therabbitisofthelion.(

)A．happy B．hungry C．afraid犇15、Thelionis.(

)A．clever B．kind C．friendly(友好的)四、阅读理解Hi,I'mJohn.Ilikeweekends.TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.ThenI'mgoingtocleanmyroom.We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.We'llbehappy.犇16、WhenisJohngoingtodohomework?(

)A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnSaturdaymorning. C．OnSundaymorning.犇17、IsJohngoingtoplaybasketballintheparkonSaturdayafternoon?(

)A．No,hedoesn't. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn't.犇18、WhatisJohngoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)A．He'sgoingtowatchTV. B．He'sgoingtovisithisgrandparents. C．He'sgoingtothesupermarket.犇19、Johnisgoingto________onSundayafternoon.(

)A．readbooks B．cleanhisroom C．visithisgrandparents犇20、AretheygoingtowatchTVtogether?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．Yes,theydo. C．No,theyaren't.五、阅读理解Oneday,afatherdrivesacarhomewithhislittleson,Tom.Heisonlysevenyearsold.Atthisage,heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandhelikesaskingquestionseveryday.Theboyaskshisfather,“Whatisdrunk(喝醉的),

Dad?”“Well,myson,”hisfathersays.“Look!Twopolicemenarestandingoverthere.IfIseefourpolicemennow,Iamdrunk.”“But,Dad",theboysays,“nowthere’sonlyONEpoliceman!”Thenthepolicemanstopsthecarandgivesthefatherafine(罚单).犇21、—Howdotheygohome?—Theygohome_______.(

)A．inacar B．onabus C．onfoot犇22、—Howoldistheboy?—Heis_______.(

)A．12 B．9 C．7犇23、Theboythinkseverythingisinterestingandhe_______everyday.(

)A．likesdrivingacar B．likesaskingquestions C．likesdrinkingwater犇24、_______givesthefatherafine.(

)A．Thepoliceman B．Tom C．Tom’sfather犇25、—Howmanypolicemenarethereinthestory?—Infact(事实上),thereis/are_______.(

)A．one B．two C．four六、阅读理解Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It’sSunday.Hismother,Mrs.Smith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikehopestogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus.“Look,Mum!”shoutstheboy.“ANo.3busiscoming.”“No,dear.”saysMrs.Smith.“Itisn’tNo.3bus.It’sNo.21bus.”“Youarewrong,”saysMike.“Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!”犇26、MikeisastudentofGrade(年级)______.(

)A．Three B．Two C．One犇27、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis______.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother犇28、—HowdoMrs.Smithandhersongotothezoo?(

)

—By______.A．bike B．bus C．car犇29、Mikethinks______,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn’tknowthebus B．aNo.3busiscoming C．aNo.21busiscoming犇30、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Mikeis. B．Theteacheris. C．Mrs.Smithis.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【解析】犇1、根据短文叙述Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。犇2、根据短文叙述BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.

（Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。犇3、根据短文叙述Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.

（Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。犇4、根据短文叙述Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.

（Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。犇5、根据短文叙述SheistalkingwithJack.（她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。犇1、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据Theygothomeverylate.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。犇2、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们/她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。犇3、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。犇4、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。犇5、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、句意为“兔子和狮子住在_____。”，根据Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.可知兔子和狮子住在森林里，故选C。犇12、句意为“狮子想去_____兔子。”，根据“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.可知狮子想去吃掉兔子，故选B。犇13、句意为“当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子_____。”根据Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.可知兔子正在喝水，故选C。犇14、句意为“兔子是____狮子。”，根据Therabbitisafraidofthelion.可知兔子害怕狮子，故选C。犇15、句意为“狮子是____”，根据Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.可知狮子是聪明的，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】本文讲述了约翰的周末计划。犇16、句意：约翰打算什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期五上午。B在星期六上午。C在星期日上午。根据TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.可知是在星期六的上午，故选B。犇17、句意：在星期六的下午约翰要去公园打篮球吗？根据Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is引导的一般疑问用is回答，故选C。犇18、句意：在星期日上午约翰要做什么？A他要看电视。B他要去看望他的祖父母。C他要去超市。根据OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.可知要去超市。故选C。犇19、句意：约翰打算在星期日下午去______。A读书，B打扫他的房间，C看望他的祖父母。根据We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.可知是看望他的祖父母。故选C。犇20、句意：他们要一起看电视吗？根据We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.可知他们要一起看电视。故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、A【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。犇21、句意：—他们怎样回家？—他们____回家。A开车，B乘解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、A【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。犇21、句意：—他们怎样回家？—他们____回家。A开车，B乘坐公交车，C步行，根据文中Oneday,afatherdrivesacarhomewithhislittleson,Tom.得知他们两个开车回家，故选A。犇22、句意：—男孩多大年龄？—他_____。A12岁，B9岁，C7岁，根据文中Heisonlysevenyearsold.得知小男孩七岁大。故选C。犇23、句意：小男孩认为任何事都有趣并且他每天都会_____。根据文中Atthisage,heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandhelikesaskingquestionseveryday.得知他每天都喜欢问问题。故选B。犇24、句意：_____给了爸爸一张罚单。根据文中Thenthepolicemanstopsthecarandgivesthefatherafine(罚单).得知警察给爸爸开了张罚单。故选A。犇25、句意：—在故事中有几个警察？