版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
黄南藏族自治州河南蒙古族自治县2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseof
1
,
2
herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedaleash(绳子),hermotherwouldhavebeen
3
toitasameansofpullingheralongto
4
therushofothershoppers.I
5
andaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmea
6
onapieceofpaper.
7
rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto
walkwithme
8
IcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwanttoenjoyher
9
foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,I
10
itsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed
“trip”
and
11
conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter,
“
12
someadvice?”
“Ofcoursenot,”
saidthedaughter.
“13
her,”
Isaid.
“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittle
14
thatwillcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.”
Itwas
15
.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher
16
.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment,sidebyside,
17
theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughter
18
andimmediatelyregardedhermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith
19
unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersand
20
guidedherbackintothecrowd.1、A.warmthB.strictnessC.impatienceD.depression2、A.fixingB.checkingC.adjustingD.winding3、A.accustomedB.fastenedC.appliedD.stuck4、A.keepstepwithB.getawayfromC.keepoffD.escapefrom5、A.jumpedoverB.walkedoverC.satstillD.linedup6、A.receiptB.titleC.themeD.subject7、A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.AfraidofD.Worryingabout8、A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.unless9、A.timeB.stayC.companyD.conversation10、A.changedB.describedC.updatedD.ignored11、A.seriousB.meaninglessC.roughD.casual12、A.OfferB.MindC.TakeD.Have13、A.ForgiveB.SeizeC.FollowD.Cherish14、A.chancesB.feelingsC.momentsD.presents15、A.trueB.impossibleC.unusualD.rare16、A.differentB.puzzledC.upsetD.critical17、A.expectingB.observingC.approachingD.blaming18、A.glancedoverB.lookeddownC.watchedoutD.setout19、A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.apparentlyD.basically20、A.smoothlyB.gentlyC.wiselyD.hurriedlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TeenTourCampsatSummerCRock-N-WaterChristianCampsLotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeksFoundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod’sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.OdysseyExpeditions:CaribbeanRoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeksOdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9-1allowyoutohavethemostfun!TheG2AcademyGolfCampBluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variableThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.Berklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeksBerklee’sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You’llenjoyaccesstoBerklee’sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhattheydo,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.D.Bcrklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee’sAspiretourcamp?A.Adventure. B.Sports.C.Music. D.Religion.3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?A.Itoffersscubacertifications. B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience. D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.Text2Inthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”fromAesop’sFables,athistycrow(乌鸦)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.1、HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bybreakingthetube.B.Bydroppinginerasers.C.Bystandingonthewood.D.Byremovingthewood.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inparagraph4?A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B.Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C.Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.3、Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.StoriesofAesop’sFables.B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.C.Crows’intelligence.D.Human-animalcommunication.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomerespects.B.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”lacksevidence.Text3PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisbloodl,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A.LewisLatimer. B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.ThomasEdison. D.NilsBohlin.2、What'sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilvmembers.3、Whatwasdrivers'initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?A.Theywerecontentwithit. B.Theyrefusedtouseit.C.Theyaccepteditcalmly. D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.Text4Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.1、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.SheusedtoliveinChinabeforemovingtoUS.D.HerAPPisgoingtobelaunchedallbyherself.2、WhyisEmmatryingtocreatetheAPP“Timeless”?A.Tobenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnology.B.Toworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammers.C.Togainreputationandbecomefamousafterschool.D.Tohelphergrandmotherovercomethedisease.3、WhatisitlikeifsomeonedevelopsAlzheimer’saccordingtothepassage?A.Hewilllosehismemory.B.Hewilllosehishearing.C.Hewilllosehisabilitytowalk.D.Hewilllosehisabilitytotakephotos.4、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“hailed”inparagraphII?A.thankedB.blamedC.praisedD.criticizedPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)GlobalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacinghumansandgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofitGreenhousegasesareproducednotonlybyindustrybutalsobyindividuals(个人)Peopleuseenergytodrivecars,makehomes1.(comfort)andgrowandtransportfoodFinding2.(solve)totheproblemofgreenhousegasesisnotonlyapoliticalsubjectbutanindividualoneaswellLookforways3.(reduce)energyathomeTurnoffelectricalappliances(家用电器)thatyouarenotusingReplaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbsEatlocallyAlotofenergy4.(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances,5.burnsmuchfuelMuchofthesamefoodmaybegrownonlocalfarmsShopatyourlocalfarmers,marketPlantyourownvegetablegardenMakeyourhouse6.eco-friendlyonePutasweaterontokeepwarmratherthanturningtheheatingonPlantatreetoprovideshadeinsummersoyoudon’thavetouseanairconditionerReduceandrecycleBecareful7.theproductsyoubuyRecycleallpaper,plastic,glassandaluminum(铝)cans8.(when)yougoshopping,pleasechooseitemsthatcomewithsmallpackagingandthat9.(be)reusableUseyourowncanvasbagsforshoppinginsteadofplasticorpaperbagsBeenergy-consciousoftransportationWalk,rideabike10.takeabusinsteadofdrivingSomemisunderstandingisputtingsharkpopulationsatrisknowThousandsofsharksaredyingas1.resultofpeople'sfalsebeliefsFemalesharksneedmalestomakebabiesSomefemalesharkshavetheabilitytoproduceababybythemselvesandhaveyoungsharks2.amalesharkThat'ssomething3.(common)seeninplantsandinsectslikeantsandbeesSharkfinshavemedicalfunctionTraditionally,sharkfinsoup4.(believe)tohavehealthbenefitsandisquitespecialinChina5.modernscientistspointoutthatsharktissue(组织)canbeextremelyhighinpoisonWhat'smore,sharkfishingkillsupto100millionanimalseachyear,6.(endanger)severaldifferentspeciesIfyou'rebittenbyashark,youwillbeagonerYouaremorethantwiceaslikely7.(die)fromalightningstrikeasfromasharkbite,accordingtotheFloridaMuseum'sInternationalSharkAttackFile(ISAF)“Evenifyouarebitten,thelarge8.(major)ofpeoplesurvive”,saysDrChapmanThere9.(be)sixty-sixunprovoked(无端的)sharkbiteincidentsaroundtheworldin2018,onlysixof10.weredangerous,accordingtotheISAFSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhorn(喇叭)atslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.1、Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords?"Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon'tthinkso.2、Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.3、Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusrememberatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.4、Let'snotbeamemberofthat"club".Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate'scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears."Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸奖),"saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.5、Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild."Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?"Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don'tstopthere...Oneofmysisters
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 苏教版一年级数学教学计划及全册教案
- 地理高一假期百分百答案
- 2024年中全球投资展望-16正式版
- 汽车发动机构造与维修 教案 9.2认识冷却系统的工作原理及工作路径
- 大学英语六级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷54(共44题)
- 工厂值班工作流程-企业管理
- 《我的“长生果”》阅读成长教案
- 《鲁滨逊漂流记》生存智慧与勇气教案
- 工程现场签证单4
- 专升本(英语)模拟试卷27(共901题)
- 双重预防体系培训考试卷(含答案)
- 初中道德与法治人教九年级上册(统编2023年更新) 文明与家园美德万年长 教学设计
- 用电检查管理办法
- 2022年中小学心理健康教育指导纲要
- 中学团委组织架构图
- 品质部月报(45张幻灯片)课件
- 武汉市高架桥下交通疏解道路施工方案
- DB52∕T 046-2018 贵州省建筑岩土工程技术规范
- 轮机长用最新轮机英语4647题库
- 普外科试题及答案
- 西师版四年级上册数学知识点整理
评论
0/150
提交评论