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鸡西市虎林市2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NeverbeforehadIimaginedIshouldhavetheopportunitytolivewithsomanygirls.Wouldthey1suchasingle“Hi”fromme?Iwasabouttogreetmynewroommates,2theydidnotseemtohavethesame3attentionthatIhad.Theyjustdealtwiththeirown4,sortingouttheirclothes,andmakingarrangementsfortheiruniversitylife.Thustranquility(宁静)becamethe5atmosphereinthedormitory.Tomysurprise,6suchasituation,Ididnotfeelasenseof7.Withtimegoingon,wegottoknoweachotherdeeper.Iwas8ofindthatindeepsoulweallhadgreatdreamsandbelongedtothesame9.However,notlongbeforethe10wasdisturbedbymyownupsetofmindforstudypressure.WhatIwas11aboutseemedtohave12odowiththemandwhattheyweredoingandtalkingaboutseemedsofarawayfromme.However,oneincidentchangedmy13andmademetreasurethiskindof14betterandmoreconfidentinourfriendship.Oneday,whenIwasleavingtheteachers’office,itwasincompletesilenceandfrightening15.Atmydormitorygate,Iwasstartled(使惊奇)tofindtherestill16alittlelightglimmeringinthedarkness,sofaintbutyetsoclear.Justunderthe17ofthelight,Iwenttotheroomwithoutanydifficulty.Theywereinsoundsleep,leavingthe18ightoninthecalmworld.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.Iknow19thatweallliketranquility,bothinenvironmentandinourmind.Itisthecarethat20allthemisunderstandingsandunpleasantness.1、A.hear B.accept C.expect D.like2、A.but B.so C.and D.then3、A.worried B.eager C.deep D.warm4、A.homework B.meal C.business D.reading5、A.silent B.other C.rest D.only6、A.having B.thinking C.facing D.doing7、A.surprise B.disappointment C.happiness D.warmth8、A.pleased B.disappointed C.sorry D.sure9、A.dormitory B.class C.pattern D.group10、A.harmony B.friendship C.order D.arrangement11、A.interested B.curious C.concerned D.doubtful12、A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13、A.idea B.life C.dormitory D.mind14、A.calm B.friendship C.care D.situation15、A.light B.darkness C.time D.feeling16、A.happened B.had C.existed D.set17、A.guidance B.calm C.shadow D.middle18、A.bright B.rosy C.strong D.cold19、A.atlast B.onpurpose C.atfirst D.onceagain20、A.moves B.melts C.touches D.tearsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forthebusinesstravelerwho’sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumtrouble.Whenyou’repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcanannoyyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.◆MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.◆HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.Thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out:Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.◆RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.MarriottDetroitAirportandYotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse.2、Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork. B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.RadissonLaCrosse. D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CheckingoutthehotelswillmakeyouintroubleB.ThreehotelsthatwillmakeyourlifeeasierC.TrythesehotelsthatofferyoucomfortD.HotelsforthetravelersText2Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.1、Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A.Hisflywasopen.B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.2、Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A.Listentorapmusic. B.Wearsmallclothes.C.TakeHonorscourses. D.AttendSpanishclasses.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind”probablymean?A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowingPopularTrends B.BeingContentwithMyselfC.HavingFaithinSkinColor D.ChangingMyPersonalityText3Babieshaveanastonishingtalentthatadultsentirelylose.Bytheageofone,theycanrecognisethesignificantnoisesaroundthemandgroupthemintoalanguage.Whenwehavelostthiscapacityasadults,itbecomesenormouslydifficulttodistinguishbetweensoundsthatareglaringlydifferenttoanativespeaker.ItallsoundsGreektous.Thisisbecausetherangeofpossiblesoundsthathumansusetoconveymeaningmaybeashighas2,000,butfewlanguagesusemorethan100andeventhenthesignificantnoises-thephonemes(音素)ofalanguage-eachcoverarangeofsoundsandsovaguedistinctionswhichwouldchangethemeaningofawordinotherlanguages.Butwheredothesephonemescomefromandwhydotheyshiftovertime?Newresearchsuggeststhattheapparentlyarbitrarydistributionofsomesoundsaroundtheworldmaybepartiallyexplainedbydiet.Thisisunexpected.We’dratherthinkoflanguageasproductofourthought,ratherthanofthearrangementofourteeth.Inreality,though,anygivenlanguagemustbeboth.Huntergathererlanguagesveryseldomusethesoundsknownaslabiodentals(唇齿音)-thosesuchasfandv-thataremadebytouchingthelowerlipwiththeupperteeth.OnlytwoofthehundredsofAustralianaboriginallanguagesusethem,forexample.Butinculturesthathavediscoveredfarming,theseconsonants(辅音)aremuchmorecommon.Theargumentgoesthatfarmerseatmorecookedfoodandmoredairythanhuntergatherers.Eitherway,theyneedtochewmushless,andtobitelesswiththeirfrontteeth.Sofarmersgrewupwithsmallerlowerjawsandmoreofanoverbitethantheirancestorswhohadtobitethroughharderfoods.Itbecameeasierforthemtomakethelabiodentalconsonantsinsteadofpurelylabial(唇音)ones:oneexampleisthatfcometotaketheplaceofp.Romanssaid“pater”butEnglishspeakers(unlessthey’reRees-Moggs)say“father”.Beyondtheseparticularchanges,thestoryhighlightsthewayinwhicheverythingdistinctivelyhumanisbothmaterialandspiritual:speechmustcombinesoundandmeaning,andthemeaningcan’texistorbetransmittedwithoutarealobject.Butneithercanitbereducedtothepurelyphysical,asourinabilitytounderstandoreventorecogniseforeignlanguagesmakesclear.Thefoodweeatshapesourjaws,andourjawsinturnshapethesoundsofourlanguage.Theeasewithwhichweeatprobablyshapesourthoughttoo,asanyonewhohassufferedtoothachecouldtestify.Whatweeatmayhaveshapedthesoundsofourlanguage,buthowweeatchangeshowwefeelandwhatweuselanguagetoexpress.Afamilymealisverydifferentfromasandwichattheofficedesk,evenifthecalorieisthesame.FoodhaspurposesandmeaningsfarbeyondkeepingusaliveandpleasingthePalate(味觉).1、Comparedwithadults,babiescouldmoreeasily.A.createsignificantnoises B.classifytheformsofnoisesC.understandtheGreeklanguage D.distinguishmeaningfulsounds2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorshelpshapelanguage?A.Lipsandteeth. B.Jobsandhabits.C.Ageandregions. D.Foodandthinking.3、Thereasonforfarmers'makingsoundsof“f”and“v”is.A.enjoyingmorecookedfoods B.bitingmorewithfrontteethC.constantlychewingharderfoods D.growingupwithlagerlowerjaws4、Bywritingthispassage,theauthorintendstoreveal.A.jawshelpshapeourthoughtB.fooddeterminesourthoughtC.diethassomeinfluenceonlanguageD.languageconsistsofsoundandmeaningText4Untilnow,littleresearchhasbeenconductedontheassociationbetweenparents'friendshipsandtheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren.AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofMissourisuggeststhatmothers'friendshipswithotheradultscanimpacttheiradolescentchildren'srelationshipswiththeirownfriends,particularlythenegativeaspectsoftheserelationshipssuchasconflictandopposition.Gary.C.Glick,adoctoralcandidateatMU,andAmandaRose,professorintheDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences,studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment.Theyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers'relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears."Motherswhodisplayhighlevelsofconflictwithfriendsmaysignaltotheirchildrenthatsuchbehaviorisacceptable,orevenstandardinfriendships,"Glicksaid."Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentstakeforgrantedtheirreactionstotheirmothers'conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression."Previousresearchofthistypefocusedonprimary-agedchildren,butMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears.Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmothersweresurveyedseparatelytomeasureregardedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups.Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents;however,negativeandunfriendlyrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobecopiedbytheyouthstudied."Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship---whetheritisarelationshipbetweenaparentandachild,oramotherandherfriends---andwe'renottalkingphysicalfightsbutoralconflicts,"Glicksaid."Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn'tgoingtobegoodforchildren.Parentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned.Whenthingsgowrong,parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriends,butmorespecifically,hownottoact."1、Theword"mimic"(inPara.2)means______.A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate2、Incomparisonwiththepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpanded______.A.researchgoals B.researchthemesC.researchsubjects D.researchapproaches3、AccordingtoGlick,parentsshouldinstructtheirchildren______.A.howtoputanendtoawrongfriendshipB.howtodealwithatroubledfriendshipC.howtoavoidanyconflictwithfriendsD.howtoestablishasincerefriendship4、Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?______A.Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom'sfriendships.B.Aggressivemothersruintheirchildren'sfriendship.C.Conflictsandoppositionformchildren'scharacters.D.Parent-childrelationshipaffectschildren'sgrowth.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboyHeworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy1.(he)anewracing-bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfrommeThenhespenthoursandhoursonitIlovedmysonsomuch2.IboughthimapairofsunglassesandglovesWhenmysonrodetheracing-bicyclewiththem,helookedverycoolHedreamed3.takingpartinaraceandwinningOnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound4.beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,5.(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother”IwassurprisedandthenbegantosobIrememberedonceI6.(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorfulIhad7.(forget)it,butmysonrememberedHetookit8.(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygiftWhenIwondered9.mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing-bicycle10.(get)metheguitarIwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabikeThebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncleYoucanimaginehow
1.(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow2.(ride)itrightawayHowever,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt3.(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt4.(me)Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget5.thebikeWhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,
6.hold)theseatsoIwouldnotfalloverIwasso
7.(grate)tohimforhishelpAsIwaspracticing,IbecamemoreandmoreconfidentThen,Iheardmyuncleshouting,"Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!"IwasbothexcitedandscaredIwasreallyridingbymyself,but
whatifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebikeI
8.(slow)downandcametoastopMyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike9.(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy10.(nine)birthdaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Forthefirsttimein10years,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.ForchildrenandteensThenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.1、Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderateactivities,orevenvigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.2、Also,childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytoestablishhealthybehaviorstheywillcontinueintoadulthood.Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill(跑步机)orotherexerciseequipment.3、Afterall,it'sakid’snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.4、Butitshouldn’tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.Theiractivitiesshouldmostlybeaerobic(有氧的)exercise,suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning,whichcanstrengthentheheartandlungs.Suchexerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-and-bone-strengtheningactivities;suchasclimbingtreesorplaygroundequipmentandplayingsports.ForadultsForadults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking,gardening,dancing,etc.5、Expertssaythatevenshortamountsofaerobicexercisecanprovidehealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressure,reducinganxietyandimprovingsleep.A.Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.B.Aerobicactivityworksonlyifitlastsforatleast10minutes.C.Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.D.Childrenabove5canhavearelativelyshortertimefordailyexercise.E.Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours’activeactivitiesdaily.F.Attainingthehealthbenefitsfromexercisemaybeharderthanearlierthought.G.Thesedevelopmentshavea1astingeffectonachild’sabilitytosucceedinlife.APenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolorsandinstantlyreproducethecolors.HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor,andwithinasecondthatcolorisstoredinitsmemory.1
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