2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday？﹣OK．Let'sadditto____weekendplan．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Sir，didyouenjoyyourstayinour____？﹣Yes，IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother'sDayiscoming．Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift？﹣Ifindscarvesbeautiful，soIplantobuy_______forher．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that4．（1分）﹣___thedishesafterdinner，Tony．﹣Noproblem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．Towash D．Wash5．（1分）﹣Bequick，Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside．﹣Amoment，please．I_______somevisitorsourproducts．（）A．showed B．amshowing C．wasshowing D．show6．（1分）﹣Youlookso______．What'swrong？﹣Ican'tfindmymobilephone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried7．（1分）﹣HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum？﹣Icould_________speakEnglishandwascoplelysilentduringthevisit．（）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often8．（1分）﹣Where'remykeys？I'mafraidIlostthemagain．﹣Don'tworry!Withthenewlock，you_____searchforthemanymore．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't9．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation，I_____IleftmyIDcardathome．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered10．（1分）﹣Tom，howareyoufeelingtoday？﹣Much_______．Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier11．（1分）Ifsuccessisagate，theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties．（）A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near12．（1分）﹣Tony'sroomistidy，isn'tit？﹣Yes．Becausehealways_______histoysafterplayingwiththem．（）A．movesaway B．putsaway C．sweepsaway D．givesaway13．（1分）AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope_______ourschoolartfestivalnextweek．（）A．joinin B．tojoinin C．joiningin D．joinedin14．（1分）﹣_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu．﹣Thatsoundsreallyinteresting．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata15．（1分）Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen．（）A．although B．assoonas C．aslongas D．until16．（1分）NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina．（）A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited17．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlokingforthedictionary_______mybrothergavemelastmonth．（）A．that B．what C．who D．whom18．（1分）﹣ItwasamazingthatHuoshenshanHospital___________insuchashorttimeatthebeginningof2020．﹣Yes．That'sChinaSpeed．（）A．built B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．hasbuilt19．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____________？﹣Tomorrowmormning．（）A．whenhecallsmeback B．whendoeshecallmeback C．whenhewillcallmeback D．whenwillhecallmeback20．（1分）﹣Thegameistoohardforme．Iwillcertainlylose．﹣_______Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry．（）A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．Don'tmentionit． D．I'msorry．II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）21．（15分）Duringthesummerholiday，somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling，summercampsandallkindsofcourses．ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardship（艰辛）oflife（1）school．Twelvecousinsfromabigfamilysold（2）atalocalmarkettogether．Amongthem，theoldestwas16yearsold，whilethe（3）wasjust13．Within12days，they（4）morethan1，500yuan．"Compared（5）traveling，suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesusknowhowhardour（6）are．Theyworksohardtobringusup．"saidDalin，16，totheCityMorningNewspaper．Dalin，amiddleschoolgraduate，andher14﹣year﹣oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea．（7）theirvegetableswell，theylearnedtoworkhard．Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock．（8）ofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables，theotherswenttothelocalmarketto（9）atemporarystall（临时摊位）．Tolowerthecost，theylearnedtobargain（讲价）withthesellers．（10）about6：30a．m．，theybegantosellvegetables．Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸引）customers．Afterseveraldays，theygotsome（11）．Forexample，itwasbetter（12）vegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop．Theygavecustomersanextra（额外的）plasticbag（13）thevegetablesweretooheavy．Whenthey（14）gothome，theyhadasmallmeeting．Everyonetooknotesand（15）theirfeelings．Dalinsaid，"Althoughwearetired，wehavegained（收获）alot．"（1）A．insideB．outsideC．nexttoD．near（2）A．vegetablesB．fruitC．snacksD．drinks（3）A．youngestB．cleverestC．shortestD．strongest（4）A．borrowedB．returnedC．madeD．paid（5）A．asB．forC．onD．with（6）A．teachersB．parentsC．farmersD．customers（7）A．TobuyB．TogrowC．TosellD．Tocarry（8）A．AllB．EachC．SomeD．None（9）A．takeupB．liftupC．lookupD．pickup（10）A．InB．OnC．SinceD．At（11）A．experienceB．happinessC．informationD．knowledge（12）A．putB．toputC．puttingD．puts（13）A．althoughB．soC．unlessD．when（14）A．finallyB．nearlyC．suddenlyD．successfully（15）A．hadB．sharedC．gotD．learnedIII.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．22．（5分）WeWantYou!JoinusatLily's﹣oneofthebestlocalrestaurants．Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus．3cooksAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen．Abletoworkonweekends．Work4p．m．﹣9p．m．everyday．（﹩600/week）waiter/waitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant．Part﹣timewelcome．Abletoworkonweekends．Work4a．m．﹣11a．m．，11a．m．﹣6p．m．or6p．m．﹣1a．m．everyday．（﹩16/hour）2cleanersNoworkexperienceneeded．Part﹣timewelcome．Work12a．m﹣5p．m．or5p．m．﹣10p．m．everyday．（﹩12/hour）Call654﹣589﹣7859．（1）HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily'soffer？A．Six．B．Five．C．Three．D．Seven．（2）WhocanworkasawaiteratLily's？A．AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years．B．Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekdays．C．Amanwhowantstomake﹩20anhour．D．Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday．（3）Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillgetaday．A．﹩80B．﹩60C．﹩120D．﹩600（4）Youcantogetmoreinformationaboutthesejobs．A．makeacallB．writealetterC．sendane﹣mailD．visittheboss（5）Thepassageabovemaycomefrom．A．ashoppingwebsiteB．asciencemagazineC．astorybookD．amorningnewspaper23．（5分）Onceuponatime，ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness．Halfwaytherewasamountain．Beforehelefthome，hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts（野兽）．Inthisway，thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim．Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip．Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere．Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary．Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked．Justatthatmoment，hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce．Thetigerroared（咆哮）aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman．Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger．Fulloffear，hehadtoholdthetigertightly．Thetigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast．Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly．Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwhathappenedandsaid，"Lookattheyoungman．Heisridingatiger!""Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords，theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy．"WhycanttheyseeI'msufferingalot？Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath？Hesaidtohimself．（1）Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto．A．climbamountainB．dobusinessC．rideatigerD．climbontotrees（2）Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof．A．terribletrafficB．largebeastsC．coldweatherD．foolishpeople（3）Theyoungmanwhenhesawthetiger．A．didwhathisfamilytoldhimB．wasnotscaredatallC．thoughthisfamily'sadvicewasuselessD．wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree（4）Thetigerthoughtthemanwassoitstartedrunningmadly．A．ridingonitB．coolC．alargebeastD．asuperman（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Whatotherssaidisnotimportant．B．Don'tgiveupwhenyouareindanger．C．Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts．D．Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue．24．（5分）WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy（垃圾分类政策）inJulylastyear，thecity'sresidents（居民）tooksometimetogetusedtoit．Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage，thestaff（工作人员）standingbythebinswouldask．"Whatkindofgarbageareyou？"StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy．People'sDailyreported．Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous（有害的）andotherwaste．Thesegroupsarerepresented（代表）byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins﹣green，blue，redandgray．Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefined（被罚款）upto200yuan，Xinhuareported．SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently．Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups：wet，recyclable，harmfulanddry．Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent，thegroupsareactuallythesame．Infact，wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing．Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste，ChinaYouthDailyreported．Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly，theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines．Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage，theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofindout．Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto，peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto．（1）Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage﹣sortingpolicy，．A．theywillhavetostandbythebinsB．theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC．theywon'tbenoticedD．theymayfacefines（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups？A．BeijingandShanghai．B．BeijingandQingdao．C．ShanghaiandQingdao．D．QingdaoandWuhan．（3）KitchengarbageinBejingisthesameasinShanghai．A．wetgarbageB．drygarbageC．recyclablegarbageD．harmfulgarbege（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidelines"inParagraph5probablymcan？A．参考B．约束C．管理D．指导（5）Whatdoweknowfromthisstory？A．Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardousanddry．B．Garbage﹣sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina．C．GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage﹣sorting．D．ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage﹣sorting．25．（5分）Thefirsthalfof2020hasbeenunusual．Let'slookatthenewsbelowtoreviewsomebiggestevents．SaddayforsportsfansOnJanuary26，KobeBryant，oneofthebestNBAplayersinhistory，diedwhenahelicoptercrashed（坠毁），killinghimandeightothers，includinghis13﹣year﹣olddaughterGiannaBryant．Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute（敬意）tothebasketballsuperstar﹣﹣notjustforhisachievements，butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激励）hehasgiventous．OlympicGamesdelayed（推迟）OnMarch30，theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announced（宜布）thattheTokyoOlympicGameswouldbedelayeduntil2021becauseofthecoronavinus（冠状病毒）pandemic（流行病），TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23，2021andrununtilAugust8．AlthoughtheGameswilltakeplacein2021，itwillstillbecalledTokyo2020．MeetinthesafestwaySomearrangement（安排）forthisyear'stwosessions（两会）werechanged．Onlinecommunicationwasbeingfullyusedtomakesureaboutpublichealth．Thenumberofreportersattendingthemeetingwascut．Somepressconferences（新闻发布会）andinterviewswithministers（部长）werecarriedoutonline，GlobalTimesnoted．Re﹣measureMountQomolangmaEightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthesummit（山顶）ofMountQomolangmaat11a．m．onMay27．TheysetofronMay6，inordertomeasure（测量）theheightofthehighestmountainintheworldagain．Asurveyor'sbeacon（觇标），animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment（设备），hasbeenplacedonthesummit．Chinahasmeasuredthemountain'sheighttwicebefore．（1）HowmanypeoplediedintheaircrashonJan.26？A．8．B．9．C．7．D．13．（2）Whenwillthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesactuallystart？A．OnMarch30，2021．B．OnJuly23，2020．C．OnJuly23，2021．D．OnAug8，2020．（3）Whichofthefollowingarethedifferentarrangementsforthisyear'stwosessions？①Onlinecommunication②Fewerreporters③Face﹣to﹣faceinterviewsA．①②③B．②④C．①③D．①②（4）ChinahasmeasuredtheheightofMountQomolangmasofar．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes（5）Accordingtothenews，whichofthefollowingstatermentsisTRUE？A．TheChinesesurveyingteamsetoffonMay27．B．TheTokyoOlympicGameswilllastforfeendays．C．Thisyear'stwosessionswereheldinthesafestway．D．KobeBryantWasoneofthebestCBAplayers．I.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）26．（5分）Frenk：Hi，Peter!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation？Peter：Yes，I'mgoingtoYunnan．Fank：（1）Howwillyougothere？Peter：（2）Frank：I'vedreamedofgoingtoYunnanforalongtime．（3）Peter：Ofcourse!Wecanbooktheflightticketstogether．Whendoyouwanttogo？HowaboutJuly20？Frank：（4）I'dliketotakeavacationbeforegettingmyoffer（通知书）frommyfuturehighschool．Peter：OK．（5）Frank：Yes，andIhavesomefriendsthere．Peter：Creat!Andwecanlookupsomeinformationaboutexcellenthotelstogether．Frank：OK．Ican'twaittoenjoyourvacation!A．MayIgowithyou？B．Great!Theearlier，thebetter．C．Thatsoundsgood!D．I'lltakeatrain．E．Shallwegothreeweekslater？F．DoyouknowanyplacesofinterestinYunnan？G．I'llgotherebyplane．（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）27．（10分）Salesgirl：Goodmorning．（1）Customer：Yes，please．I'dliketobuyamobilephone．Salesgirl：Whataboutthisone？ThebrandofthismobilephoneisHuawei．Customer：（2）Salesgirl：Yes，itisthemostpopularbrandinChinanow．Customer：（3）Salesgirl：No，it'snotveryexpensive．Butyouknow，thenewer，themoreexpensive．Customer：Iwantanewerbutnottooexpensiveone．Salesgirl：WhataboutNova7？Itlooksniceandworkswell．Customer：（4）Salesgirl：2，500yuan，Custorner：Anydiscount（折扣）？Howabout2，000yuan？Salesgirl：2，200yuan，That'sthebestwecando．OK？Customer：OK．（5）Hereisthemoney．Salesgirl：Thankyou．Customer：You'rewelcome．II.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共14分，每小题2分）28．（2分）她计划创办一家互联网公司．SheplanstoanInternetcompany．29．（2分）多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试．yourhelp，Ipassedthetest．30．（2分）这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来．Theboythetreejustnow．31．（2分）许多明信片正在这家商店出售．Manypostcardsareinthisshop．32．（2分）你和你的老师相处得好吗？33．（2分）对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了．34．（2分）我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大．（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共6分，每小题6分）35．（6分）ManywaystosleepHowdoyousleep？Mostpeoplesleepontheirbacksorsides．（1）Doanimalssleepthesameway？Actuallythewaystheysleeparemuchmoredifferent﹣theycanliedown，sitorstandwhiletheysleep．Swissscientistsdidastudyon250differentanimals．Theyfoundthattheanimals'sleepingpostures（姿势）hadsomethingtodowiththeirbodysizeandweight．Thesmallanimalwithshortlegssleepsonitsstomach．Itsbodyshapeisperfectforthisposture．Italsolikestoputitslegsunderitsbody．Rabbitsandcatssleepthisway．Butlargeranimalssleepdifferently．（2）Theylieontheirsides．That'sbecausethisismorecomfortablefortheirlongerlegs．Cowsoftensleeplikethis．However，thereareexceptions（例外）．Smallanimalssuchasmicesometimessitdowntotakeashortsleep．Somelargeanimalssuchashorses，zebrasandgiraffessleepstandingup．（3）Inthisway，theycanquicklyescapeiftheyareindanger．将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（1）（2）（3）II.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只用一次）36．（10分）humorous，famous，develop，be，they，but，even，with，scientist，helpWhenyouheartheword"hero"，doyouthinkofsomeonewithsuperpowersorsomeoneyouknow？Facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒），everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease，（1）somechoosetoholdtheirfeardown，standoutandfightthevirus．Theyare（2）as"heroesinharm'sway（最美逆行者）"．Medicalworkersand（3）arealwaysonthefrontlines．Experts（专家）ZhongNanshan，84，andLiLanjuan，73，forexample，haveworkeddayandnight（4）rapidtestkits（快速检测盒）andtreatsevere（重症的）patients；doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitiestotellthepublicaboutthevirusina（5）way；LiWenliangandsomeothermedicalworkers（6）losttheirlivesinthefightagainsttheepidemic（传染病）．Besidesthesefamiliarnames，manyheroesarestillunknown．Theyhavealsotakenrisksandplayed（7）ownpart．Construction（建筑）workersraceagainsttimetobuildmakeshift（临时的）hospitals；volunteers（8）totransportsupplies（补给品）；andthousandsofmediaworkersprovidethepublic（9）newsandinspiring（鼓舞人心的）stories．Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard．Butaslongasthere（10）heroesandheroicdeeds（英雄行为），victorywillcomeforsure．AstheChinesewriterLuXunsaid，"Trueheroesdaretolooksquarelytothegloomylifeandareboldinfacinguptothedrippingblood．"IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）阅读短文，回答问题．37．（10分）Xi'ancelebratedthefirst﹣everChinaHanfuDayonApril18．TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing﹣Hanfu．HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocomptition，whichlasteduntilMay18．ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar（农历），whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor．InancientChina，thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival（上巳节）．ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing．HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty．Ithasahistoryofabout3，000years．Andithaschangedgreatlysofar．However，someofitsmaincharacteristics（特点）remain．Forexample，therearetwopartsthatoverlap（交叠）onthefront，whichiscalled"jiaoling"．AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系带）insteadofbuttons．Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld，sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore．（1）WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakepace？（2）What'sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay？（3）WhendidHanfuappear？（4）DoesHanfuusuallyuseribbonsorbuttons？（5）WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculurethaneverbefore？阅读短文，填写表格，每空词．38．（10分）Haveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram？Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiscases，improvebalance（平衡），helploseweight，developbettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident，youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps．TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute？Howlongdoesittakeyoutoswim50meters？Whatisyourheartrate（心率）？Thedata（数据）ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed．DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise．Butapersonalplanhelpsmore．First，youshouldhaveyourfitnessgoals（目标）．Forexample，whatdoyouwanttolooklike，tobeslimmer（更苗条）orquicker？Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartslowly，progressslowly，dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover（康复）ifyougethurt．PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical，enjoyableandeasytouse．Itcouldbeapairofsportsshoes，avolleyballorabicycle．Youcanalsodownloadfitnessappsonyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances（距离），caloriesburnedoryourheartrate．TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction．Whenyoubegin，don'talwaystrydifficulttasks．Listentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary．MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweekslater．Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals，increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving．Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision．Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep，youcanhavegoodhealth．StartingafitnessprogramTheimportanceofexerciseExercisecankeepyou（1）andconfident．The（2）ofstartingafitnessprogramTestyourfitnesslevel．Makeapersonal（3）forexercise．Getyoursportsthings（4）beforeyoustart．Listentoyourbody（5）youtakeaction．Changeyourprogramaccordingtoyourfitnesslevelsixweekslater．阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确．39．（10分）Duringthelifetime，there'sgoingtobeonetimeinyourlifewhenyoufeelliketellingalie（谎言）．Therearetwopossiblereasons．First，youareoftenafraidofgettingintotrouble．（1）It'sneverokaytotellalieaboutanythingevenifit'snotimportant．（2）Anditcouldgetyouinioaserioussituation．（3）Oritcouldcausetrouble．Itcouldevenmakeyouloseyourfriends．Asanadult，forexample，ifyoulie（说谎）toyourfriends，thereisa100%chancethatyouwilllosetheirtrust．Sowhenyoutellthetruthnexttime，yourfriendswon'tbelieveyouunless（除非）theyhearitfromsomeoneelseandprove（证明）thattheyarewrong．（4）（5）Becauseittakestimeforthemtobelieveinyouagain．RememberanoldEnglishsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy．"A．Ifyoureallyenjoymakingfriends，youhavetobehonest．B．Thereisawaythatyoucouldletotherstrustyouagain，butiit'sareallyhardway．C．Ortheywon'tbelieleyouanymore．D．Second，you'resoembarrassed（窘迫的）thatyouwanttohidethetruth，soyoutellalie．E．Youshouldn'tliebecausethereisalwaysaresultthatwillfollowbehindthelie．V.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，30词左右．（共5分）40．（5分）初中学习已接近尾声，请你为即将到来的高中学习制定至少三条英语学习计划．_________________．（B）按要求完成大作文．（共15分）41．（15分）近日，几个城市提出了"两天半周末"的计划．该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议．有的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重．请根据要点提示，用英文写篇短文，阐述你的观点和理由．要点：1．你的观点（赞成或反对）2．你的理由（至少2点）提示词：2.5﹣dayweekend两天半周末要求：1．词数：60﹣80词．2．短文应包括所选观点中的要点，可适当发挥．3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Thesedays，somecitiesworkedoutaplanabouta"2.5﹣dayweekend"．Inthatway，peoplewillhaveanextrahalf﹣dayoffeveryFridayafternoon．_____________．

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday？﹣OK．Let'sadditto____weekendplan．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．【解答】句意：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．2．（1分）﹣Sir，didyouenjoyyourstayinour____？﹣Yes，IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company【分析】﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．【解答】句意：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．hotel宾馆；school学校；factory工厂；company公司．根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样？故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother'sDayiscoming．Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift？﹣Ifindscarvesbeautiful，soIplantobuy_______forher．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【分析】﹣琳达，母亲节快到了．你要给妈妈买什么礼物呢？﹣我觉得围巾很漂亮，所以我计划给她买一个围巾．【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个东西，同类同物．B可作不定代词，指上文中提到过的同类中的不同一个物，即同类不同物．C表示这个，D表示那个．根据题干可知Ifindscarvesbeautiful．可知说话人觉得围巾很漂亮，计划给妈妈买一个丝巾做礼物，则应用one，指代礼物是丝巾但并没有具体说哪一个．故选：B．【点评】本题考查不定代词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，特别注意it和one的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣___thedishesafterdinner，Tony．﹣Noproblem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．Towash D．Wash【分析】﹣托尼，晚饭后要洗碗．﹣没问题，妈妈．【解答】根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：D．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Bequick，Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside．﹣Amoment，please．I_______somevisitorsourproducts．（）A．showed B．amshowing C．wasshowing D．show【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，Sara!出租车正在外面等我们．﹣﹣﹣请等一会，我正带领游客参观我们的产品．【解答】show．给…看…，showed一般过去时；amshowing现在进行时；wasshowing过去进行时；show一般现在时．根据上下文可知，答话人正在带领客人看产品，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．【点评】解答本题要首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再根据所给选项作答．6．（1分）﹣Youlookso______．What'swrong？﹣Ican'tfindmymobilephone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很担心．怎么了？﹣﹣我找不到我的手机了．【解答】tired累的．relaxed放松的．excited兴奋的．worried担心的．根据Ican'tfindmymobilephone"我找不到我的手机了"可知，应该是"担心的"worried．故选：D．【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）﹣HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum？﹣Icould_________speakEnglishandwascoplelysilentduringthevisit．（）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often【分析】﹣﹣你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？﹣﹣我几乎不会说英语，在访问期间我一直沉默．【解答】hardly几乎不．always总是．usually通常．often经常．根据wascoplelysilentduringthevisit"在访问期间一直沉默"可知，应该是"几乎不"会说英语．用hardly．故选：A．【点评】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）﹣Where'remykeys？I'mafraidIlostthemagain．﹣Don'tworry!Withthenewlock，you_____searchforthemanymore．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了．别担心！有了新锁，你就不必再找了．【解答】shouldn't不应该，can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了"和语法可知，后句为"别担心！有了新锁，你就不必再找了"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．9．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation，I_____IleftmyIDcardathome．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered【分析】上周四我到火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了．【解答】realised意识到．believed相信．thought认为．considered考虑．根据LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation"上周四我到火车站时"可知，我"意识到"我把身份证忘在家里了．用realised．故选：A．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．10．（1分）﹣Tom，howareyoufeelingtoday？﹣Much_______．Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你今天感觉如何？﹣﹣﹣更糟糕了，我想明天不能上学．【解答】所给的四个选项都是比较级形式：better更好；worse更糟糕；healthier更健康；happier更快乐．根据答语的后一句的意思我想明天不能上学，可知本题正确答案是worse．故选：B．【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构和所要表达的意思，找到考点，再结合所给答案作答．11．（1分）Ifsuccessisagate，theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties．（）A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near【分析】如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．【解答】A．towards朝向B．against反对C．opposite在…对面D．near附近，根据theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties，可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．故选：A．【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣Tony'sroomistidy，isn'tit？﹣Yes．Becausehealways_______histoysafterplayingwiththem．（）A．movesaway B．putsaway C．sweepsaway D．givesaway【分析】﹣﹣托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？﹣﹣是的．因为他玩完玩具后总是把它们收起来．【解答】movesaway搬走．putsaway收起来．sweepsaway扫除．givesaway捐赠．根据Tony'sroomistidy，isn'tit？Yes"托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的"可知，总是把玩具"收起来"．用putsaway．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．13．（1分）AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope_______ourschoolartfestivalnextweek．（）A．joinin B．tojoinin C．joiningin D．joinedin【分析】红旗学校的一群学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节．【解答】joinin参加，原形．tojoinin不定式．joiningin动名词/现在分词．joinedin过去式．hopetodosth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用不定式tojoinin．故选：B．【点评】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth"希望做某事"，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．14．（1分）﹣_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu．﹣Thatsoundsreallyinteresting．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】﹣我们今天上的课真特别!我们学习了中国功夫．﹣那听起来真的很有趣．【解答】how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据specialclass，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：D．【点评】熟悉感叹