河南省郑州市中原实验2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

八年级期末试题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcanLindahelpwiththeclassparty?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Partygames.2.WhereisTinagoingtoworkwhenshegrowsup?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inapolicestation.3.HowoftendoesAnnaplayvolleyball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.4.WhichbookstoredoesMikelikebest？A.XinhuaBookStore.B.YingdianBookStore.C.LongmenBookStore.5.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.SpringFestival.CThanksgivingDay.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothesupermarket.7.Whatwilltheyprepare?A.Acamera.B.Somefoodanddrinks.C.Somefood,drinksandacamera.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhydoesDavidlikewatchingsitcoms?A.Becausetheyarerelaxing.B.Becausetheyareexciting.C.Becausetheyareeducational.9.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesSallyprobablyliketowatch?A.Sitcoms.B.Soapoperas.C.Thenews.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sTina’sproblem?A.Sheisverypoor.B.Shecan’tgetgoodgrades.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdayparty.11.HowmanysuggestionsdoesLauragivetoTina?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.HowwillTinaprobablygototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whoisthetallest?A.Ben.B.Ted.C.Tom.14.Whydotheyoftendoafterclass?A.Playbasketball.B.Studyhard.C.Goforawalk.15.Whoisprobablytheworstatsubjects？A.Ben.B.Ted.C.Tom.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAstherapiddevelopment(发展)ofoursociety,Chinesepeoplenowhavetimetodomorekindsofenjoyableactivities.Visitingmuseumsisagoodideatohavefun.TreeArtMuseumTreeArtMuseumislocated(位于)besideamainroadintheSongzhuangartvillage.Localpeopleandvisitorscantalkwitheachotheraboutnature,light,trees,waterandartinthemuseum.Openinghours:10:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Songzhuang,BeijingArea:3,200㎡Openingyear:2012MuXinArtMuseumMuXinArtMuseumislocatedontopofalake.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofChineseartistandwriterMuXin.YoucanenjoyMuXin’sartworkshere.Fromtheoutside,itlooksasiftheroomsofthemuseumwerefloating(漂浮)onthewater.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm;wintermonths:9:00am—5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Wuzhen,ZhejiangArea:6,700㎡Openingyear:2015TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumWhenfamousChineseartistHanMeilinfirstvisitedHelanMountainsinthe1980s,hefellinlovewiththerockpaintingsthere.Helaterpaidmorevisitsandgotlotsofinspiration(灵感)forhisrockart.In2015,thethirdHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedatthefootofHelanMountains,aftertwoHanMeilinArtMuseumsinHangzhouandBeijing.Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am-5:30pm;wintermonths:9:30am-5:00pm(closedonMondays)Location:Yinchuan,NingxiaArea:15,868㎡Openingyear:2015根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whichmuseumisthelargestinsize?A.TreeArtMuseum.B.MuXinArtMuseum.C.TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseum.D.Wedon’tknow.2.Whatdothethreeartmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyallopenat9:00am.B.Theyareallprivatemuseums.C.Theyopenedinthesameyear.D.TheyareallclosedonMondays.3.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.TheTreeArtMuseumisinWuzhen.B.TheNewHanMeilinArtMuseumopenedin1980.C.YoucanvisitMuXinArtMuseumat5:00insummer.D.Peoplecan’ttalkwitheachotherinallthethreemuseums.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tosellticketstoreaders.B.Tointroducesomemuseums.C.ToshowhisloveofChineseculture.D.TosharehisideasaboutChineseart.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Onafilmposter.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inahealthmagazine.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areas:3,200m²”“Area:6,700m²”“Area:15,868m²”可知新韩美林美术馆最大。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”“9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.(closedonMondays)”以及“wintermonths:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)”可知这三个美术馆都在周一闭馆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:summermonths:9:00am—5:30pm”可知木心美术馆夏季月份的开放时间是上午9:00至下午5:30，所以夏天的时候下午5点可以去。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些博物馆。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些博物馆，故文章可能出现在一本旅游指导上。故选B。BRichardistheunluckiestboyintheworld.Hehardlyeverfallsill,butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent.ButRichardthinksheistheluckiestboyintheworld.Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.Onedayhismothergavehimsomemoneytobuyanice-cream.Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit.Hehadoldclothes,terribleglasses,andhelookedhungry.Richardthoughthewaspoor.Hedecidednottobuytheice-creambutgivethemoneytotheman.“Thankyou.Youareakindboy.ButI’mnotpoor.Keepyourmoney.I’mtherichestmanintownandIsometimeswearoldclothestoseewhatpeopledo,”themansaidandgavethemoneyback.ThemantookRichardtothebiggestshopintownandsaid,“Chooseanythingyoulike.Icanbuyyouthemostexpensiveone.”Richardasked,“CanIchoosetwo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredtheman.Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.Hethenchoseanewpairofglassesfortheman.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld”?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribinghislook.D.Byshowingusapicture.7.Whatdoes“it”meaninparagraph3?A.Richard’shome.B.Richard’sschool.C.Theice-creamshop.D.Thebiggestshopintown.8.WhatdidRicharddoafterhesawapooroldman?A.Hegavehimsomemoney.B.Hegavehimanice-cream.CHeboughthimnewclothes.D.Heboughthimanewpairofglasses.9.HowmanygiftsdidRichardchooseforhimself?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.410.WhydidRichardchoosetheradio?A.Becauseitisthenewestradiointheshop.B.Becauseitwasthemostexpensiveintheshop.C.Becauseheandhisfriendscanlistentothelatestnewsonit.D.Becauseheandhisfriendscanenjoylisteningtoitifthebirddoesn’tsing.【答案】6.A7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲Richard很不幸，但是他自己却不这么觉得，有一天他去买冰激凌遇到一位老人，他以为老人很穷，就把自己的钱给老人，老人拒绝了，因为他是镇上最富有的人，他带Richard去最大的商店挑礼物，Richard给自己挑了个收音机，又为老人挑了一副新眼镜。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，通过举例讲述他的不幸，他一生病就是周末，参加测试钢笔就会坏掉，朋友一去听他的鸟就不唱歌了。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit”可知，看见一位老人在冰淇凌店外面，所以it指代ice-creamshop，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedecidednottobuytheice-creambutgivethemoneytotheman.”可知Richard看见老人后把钱给了老人。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends”可知给自己选择了收音机这个礼物。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends”可知他选择收音机是因为当他的鸟不唱歌的时候，他和朋友们可以听收音机。故选D。CChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduRailwayStationforZunyi,GuizhouProvinceonMarch28th.Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodation(住宿)andticketstoplacesofinterestinGuizhou.Servingasamobilestar-ratedhotel,thetrainisfilledwithgiantpandas’picturesbothinsideandoutsideandcancarry252passengers.Ithas8sleepingcars,adiningcarandarecreationcar.Thesleepingcarshaveroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandashower.Thediningcar,besidesservinglocalfood,canalsobeusedasameetingroomifneeded.Therecreationcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscansing,danceandplaymahjong(麻将).Themahjongroommightbethebiggestattraction(吸引力)forpassengersfromSichuan.There’safamousjoke—apassengeronaplanetoChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenupbythesoundofmahjongplayedinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduiswell-knownforitsloveofmahjongaswellasotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanoperaandSichuanfood.“Soit’snosurprisethatpassengerswillbeabletoplaymahjongonatrainleavingChengdu,”ZhongJun,fromMeishan,Sichuan,saidduringatrialrun(测试运行)ofthetrainonMarch24.ZhongShu,anofficialfromChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroup,hassaidthetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitisasuccess.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencecandescribe(描述)thetain?A.Thetrainhas8cars.B.Thetrainhasonlyonewashroom.C.Thetrainlookslikeagiantpanda.D.Thetraincancarrymorethan200passengers.12Whatcanpeopledointherecreationcar?A.Takeashower.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Enjoythelocalfood.D.Playmahjongwithfriends.13.Whatdoes“thefamousjoke”inparagraph4mean?A.TheplanetoChengduiscomfortable.B.Chengdupeoplelovemahjongdeeply.C.ManypeoplevisitChengdueachyear.D.IttakesalongtimetogotoChengdubyair.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbebetterserviceonthetrain.B.TherewillbemoretouristsinChengdu.C.Therewillbemoretouristtrainslikethis.D.Therewillbemorepassengersonthetrain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AhotelinChina.B.AfuntraveltoChina.C.AlovelypandainChina.D.Apanda-themedtrainofChina.【答案】11.D12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了熊猫主题旅游列车的设施和特色服务。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“thetrainisfilledwithgiantpandas’picturesbothinsideandoutsideandcancarry252passengers.”可知火车可以载客252人。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therecreationcarprovidesaplacewherepassengerscansing,danceandplaymahjong.”可知娱乐车厢内可以唱歌，跳舞，打麻将。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“apassengeronaplanetoChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenupbythesoundofmahjongplayedinthecitybeforelanding.”可知成都人都很喜欢打麻将。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountryifitisasuccess.”可知如果这趟列车成功运营，其他城市也可以开通这样的旅游列车。故选C。【15题详解】标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了中国熊猫主题旅游列车的情况。故选D。

DItisnoteasytofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubject.____16____Then,howtomakeastudyplan?First,makealistofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesureofwhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.____17____Inthisway,youcanremembertheplaneasily.Whileplanningtimeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamilyandfriends.____18____Oneofthebiggestchallengesoffollowingyourstudyplanisthatyoumaywanttodosomethingrelaxing.Luckily,youcanrelaxyourselfbyhavingarest.____19____Toavoid(避免)forgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomepeopleinourlifemaystopusfromourgoals.____20____Putupacopyofyourstudyplanathomesoyourfamilyandyoucanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavefreetime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Oncetheplanismade,followit.B.Studyatthesametimeeveryday.C.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleaboutyourplan.D.Agoodstudyplancanhelpyoustudysuccessfully.E.Butdon’thavearestfortoolongoritcaninfluenceyourplan.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何制定学习计划。【16题详解】根据“Itisnoteasytofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubject...Then,howtomakeastudyplan?”可知此处是介绍学习计划的好处，选项D“一个好的学习计划可以帮助你成功地学习。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据“Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.”可知你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上，选项B“每天在同一时间学习。”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Oneofthebiggestchallengesoffollowingyourstudyplanisthatyoumaywanttodosomethingrelaxing.”可知遵循学习计划的最大挑战之一是你可能想做一些放松的事情。选项A“一旦制定了计划，就按照它去做。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Luckily,youcanrelaxyourselfbyhavingarest.”可知此处是指学习间的休息，选项E“但是不要休息太久，否则会影响你的计划。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Sometimesourplansarehardtofollowbecausesomepeopleinourlifemaystopusfromourgoals...Putupacopyofyourstudyplanathomesoyourfamilyandyoucanseeit,”可知是建议在家里张贴一份学习计划，让家人和你都能看到，同时发给朋友，让朋友也知道你什么时候有空，选项C“为了避免这种情况，把你的计划告诉别人。”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once,Mr.Kafkawaswalkingthroughapark.Hesawayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll(玩偶).Itwasthe____21____shewoninagame.Hehelpedherlookforthedollalmosteverywhereinthepark,buttheycouldn’tfind____22____.Seeingthegirl’s____23____eyes,Kafkathoughtofagoodidea,soheadvisedherto____24____himtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Andsobeganastorythatneverstopped____25____theendofKafka’slife.Thenextday,whentheyfoundthatthedollcouldn’t____26____,Kafkagavethegirlaletterfromthe“doll”thatsaid,“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld.I’llwritetoyouaboutmy____27____aroundtheworld.Itmustbewonderful.Pleasedonotcryand___28___me.”Later,Kafkareadthelettersofthedoll’sadventures(历险)anditmadethegirl____29____.Oneday,Kafkareadheraletterthatthe“doll”saiditwouldreturntotheir___30___!AndKafkawasveryhappytohearthat.Then,hegavehera____31____dollthathebought.“Yourdollisback.”saidKafka.“Butthisonedoesnotlooklikemineatall,”she____32____.Kafkahandedheranotherletteranditsaid,“Ichangedalotbecauseofmytrips.”Thegirlacceptedthenewdollandtookithome____33____.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Aftermanyyears,thegrown-upgirlfoundaletterhidden(隐藏)____34____thedoll.Thetinyletter,writtenbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisvery____35____tobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”21.A.question B.prize C.invitation D.servant22.A.him B.her C.it D.them23.A.sad B.enjoyable C.angry D.famous24.A.invite B.promise C.organize D.meet25.A.unless B.until C.as D.though26.A.discuss B.expect C.appear D.happen27.A.reason B.article C.mistake D.travel28.A.waitfor B.careabout C.preparefor D.lookafter29.A.talented B.excited C.creative D.common30.A.home B.team C.building D.mind31.A.careful B.lucky C.new D.poor32.A.replied B.covered C.improved D.caught33.A.quietly B.happily C.cheaply D.seriously34.A.through B.without C.inside D.during35.A.similar B.traditional C.necessary D.possible【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了卡夫卡帮助一个丢失娃娃的女孩开始了寻找娃娃的经历，卡夫卡用一个奇特的方式告诉女孩，任何喜欢的东西都有可能失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回来。【21题详解】句意：这是她在比赛中赢得的奖品。question问题；prize奖项；invitation邀请；servant佣人。根据“shewoninagame”可知，在比赛中赢得的奖项，故选B。【22题详解】句意：他帮她在公园里找了几乎所有地方，但是他们没有找到。him他；her她；it它；them他们。此空指代前文提到的doll，应填it，故选C。【23题详解】句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他建议她第二天去那里见他，他们再去看一次。sad难过的；enjoyable令人愉快的；angry生气的；famous著名的。根据“buttheycouldn’tfind”可知，没有找到玩偶，她很难过，故选A。【24题详解】句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他建议她第二天去那里见他，他们再去看一次。invite邀请；promise承诺；organize组织；meet见面。根据“soheadvisedherto…himtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain”可知，第二天再次碰面去寻找一下，故选D。【25题详解】句意：就这样，一个直到卡夫卡生命结束都从未停止的故事开始了。unless除非；until直到；as由于；though尽管。根据“neverstopped…theendofKafka’slife.”可知，此处指直到卡夫卡的生命结束，故选B。【26题详解】句意：第二天，当他们发现娃娃不能出现的时候。discuss讨论；expect期待；appear出现；happen发生。根据“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld”可知，意识到娃娃不会再出现了，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我会写信告诉你我的环球旅行。reason理由；article文章；mistake错误；travel旅行。根据“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld”可知，写信告知自己的旅行情况，故选D。【28题详解】句意：请不要哭泣和等我。waitfor等待；careabout关心；preparefor为……做准备；lookafter照顾。根据“Iwentonatriptoseetheworld”可知，要去旅行了，所以不需要等“我”，故选A。【29题详解】句意：后来，卡夫卡读了关于娃娃冒险经历的信件，这让女孩很兴奋。talented有才能的；excited兴奋的；creative有创造力的；common平常的。根据“readthelettersofthedoll’sadventures”可知，看到了娃娃的历险经历，让女孩兴奋，故选B。【30题详解】句意：一天，卡夫卡给她读了一封信，“娃娃”说它会回到他们家！home家；team团队；building建筑物；mind思想。根据“Thegirlacceptedthenewdollandtookithome”可知，娃娃说要准备回家了，故选A。【31题详解】句意：然后，他给了她一个新买的洋娃娃。careful认真的；lucky幸运的；new新的；poor贫穷的。根据“a…dollthathebought”及“Butthisonedoesnotlooklikemineatall,”可知，他买了一个新娃娃给这个女孩，故选C。【32题详解】句意：她回复：“但这个和我的一点都不像。”replied回复；covered覆盖；improved提高；caught抓住。根据“saidKafka”可知，女孩回复卡夫卡说的话，故选A。【33题详解】句意：女孩接受了新娃娃，高兴地把它带回家。quietly安静地；happily开心地；cheaply便宜地；seriously严重地。根据“Thegirlacceptedthenewdoll”可知，接受了新娃娃，开心地带着它回家，故选B。【34题详解】句意：许多年后，长大的女孩发现了藏在娃娃里的一封信。through通过；without没有；inside在……里面；during在……期间。根据“aletterhidden…thedoll”可知，这封信藏在娃娃里面，故选C。【35题详解】句意：你所爱的一切都有可能失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回来。similar相似的；traditional传统的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。结合这个女孩和丢失的娃娃的经历可知，每个人所喜欢的事物都有可能会丢失，故选D。四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。yourself,hobby,practice,better,experience,problems,upset,decided,talking,butAlthoughyouthisthemostwonderfultimeinourlives,therecanstillbeproblems.Ilovedplayingvolleyball.Mygoodfriend,Tara,alsohadthesame___36___.Everyday,weplayvolleyballtogetheratleasttwohoursafterschool.I___37___tojointheschoolvolleyballteamwhenIwasinGrade8.Tarajoinedtheteamafterme.IthoughtIplayed___38___thanher,buttheteachersdidn’tthinkso.Atschool,teachersoftengaveTaraathumbs-up(竖起的大拇指)whensheshowedherskills.Teammatesalwayssmiledather___39___nevercaredaboutme.Ifeltterribly___40___anddidn’tknowwhattodowithmy___41___.IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.ButIbelieved___42___withmymotheraboutitwasnecessary.ShesuggestedIshould___43___harder.SoIdid.TheteachersfinallynoticedmeandrealizedIplayedvolleyballwonderfullyaswell.Ithinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesame___44___asIdid.Myadviceistojustkeepgoing.Stopcomplainingandprove(证明)___45___bydoingbetter.【答案】36.hobby37.decided38.better39.but40.upset41.problems42.talking43.practice44.experience45.yourself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青春时代作者遇到的问题，并告诉我们要停止抱怨，通过努力做得更好来证明自己。【36题详解】句意：我的好朋友Tara也有相同的爱好。根据“Ilovedplayingvolleyball.”结合备选词汇可知，打排球是一种爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。【37题详解】句意：八年级的时候，我决定加入学校排球队。根据“I...tojointheschoolvolleyballteam”可知，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词汇，此处为decidedtodosth“决定做某事”。故填decided。【38题详解】句意：我认为我打得比她好，但是老师们并不这样认为。根据“Iplayed...thanher,”可知，此处应用比较级，结合备选词汇better“更好”符合语境。故填better。【39题详解】句意：队友们总是对她微笑但是从不关心我。根据“Teammatesalwayssmiledather...nevercaredaboutme.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此用转折词but“但是”连接。故填but。【40题详解】句意：我感到很失望，不知道如何处理我的问题。根据“Teammatesalwayssmiledather...nevercaredaboutme.”结合备选词汇可知，我感到很失望，upset“使失望”符合语境。故填upset。【41题详解】句意：我感到很失望，不知道如何处理我的问题。根据“Ifeltterribly...anddidn’tknowwhattodowithmy...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不知道怎么处理自己的问题，problems“问题”符合。故填problems。【42题详解】句意：但是我相信和我的妈妈谈谈是有必要的。根据“ButIbelieved...withmymotheraboutitwasnecessary.”可知，此处是指和妈妈说说自己的问题是很有必要，talkwithsb“与某人交谈”，此处为动名词作主语。故填talking。【43题详解】句意：她建议我应该更加努力练习。根据“TheteachersfinallynoticedmeandrealizedIplayedvolleyballwonderfullyaswell.”及结合备选词汇可知，妈妈建议我更加努力练习，practice“练习”，should后跟原形。故填practice。【44题详解】句意：我想如果每个人和我有着同样的经历，他们也会感到伤心的。根据“Ithinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesame...asIdid.”可知，此处是和我相同的经历，experience“经历”符合语境。故填experience。【45题详解】句意：停止抱怨，通过做得更好来证明自己。根据“Stopcomplainingandprove(证明)...bydoingbetter.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指证明自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填yourself。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.It’soneof___46___mostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Itfalls___47___thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Sothedatechangesfromyear___48___yearinthesolarcalendar.Thoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistory___49___over2,000years,peoplecelebrateit___50___allkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒),wearsachets(香囊)andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.【答案】46.the47.on48.to49.of50.with【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日——端午节。【46题详解】句意：它是中国最重要的农历节日之一，与春节和中秋节齐名。根据“oneof...mostimportant”可知此处是形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the，故填the。【47题详解】句意：它是在农历五月初五。根据“thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.”可知具体到某一天，前面用介词on，故填on。【48题详解】句意：所以阳历的日期每年都在变化。根据“thedatechangesfromyear...year”可知此处是固定词组fromyeartoyear“每年，年年”。故填to。【49题详解】句意：它有2000多年的历史，人们在这一天举行各种各样的活动来庆祝它。根据“Withahistory...over2,000years”可知是指2000多年的历史，应用of表示所属关系，故填of。【50题详解】句意：它有2000多年的历史，人们在这一天举行各种各样的活动来庆祝它。根据“peoplecelebrateit...allkindsofactivities”可知是指人们用各种各样的活动来庆祝它，with“用”，介词，故填with。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Sally.Tomorrowismybirthday._________51_________?B:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.A:_________52_________?B:BecauseIhadanargument(争论)withmyparentslastSaturday.A:Howcome?B:_________53_________.ButwhenIcamebackhome,itwas11:30p.m.Somyparentswerequiteangry.A:Oh,parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’ssafety.B:Iguessyouareright.___________54___________?A:Well,Ithinkyoushouldfacethisprobleminapositiveway.Afterall,problemandworriesarenormalbetweenparentsandus.B:Youarequiteright.__________55__________.A:Itisagoodidea.Pleasehaveatry.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.【答案】51.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty/Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty52.Why53.IwentoutwithmyfriendslastSaturday/Iw