专题05阅读理解之说明文-备战2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用版）（原卷版）

专题05阅读理解之说明文（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18.Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18becauseafterthatit’stoolate.★LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing★TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantages（优点）ofteamsportslikebasketball,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsareusuallygoodforyou.You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.★CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder﹣18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedonelikecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialboxtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.1．Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________.A．youmightfeelwell B．itcanmakeyouhealthyC．youmighteasilydolotsofthings D．itcansaveyourlife2．Thewritertellsusthatofthebesthobbiesisto________.A．collectsomething B．dosomewatersportsC．sendemailstoyourfriends D．playbasketballwithyourfriends3．Thepassageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.A．goodhabitskeep B．skillstohave C．sportstoplay D．thingstodo（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）Mostofusdon’thavetoworryaboutournextmealbecausethere’splentyoffoodforus.Butmanypeoplearoundtheworldaren’tsolucky.Theyliveinhungereveryday.AccordingtoarecentUNreport,about113millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferedfromacutehunger（急性饥饿）lastyear.Acutehungeristhemostserious—itmeansthatapersonwilldiesoonifheorshedoesn’thavefood.Nearlytwo-thirdsofpeoplefacingacutehungerefromjusteightcoun-tries,includingEthiopia,SyriaandYemen.Onereasonforthisiswar.74millionpeople,oroverhalfofthenumberofpeoplefacingacutehunger,arelivinginwar-torn（经受战争的）countries.Also,climate（气候）changeandnaturaldisasters（灾害）pushedanother29millionpeopleintoacutehungerin2018,accordingtothereport.ThisnumberincludespeopleinsouthernAfricawhofaceddroughts（旱灾）lastyear.AUNofficialDavidBeasleycalledfortheworldtosolvetheproblems.Chinahasworkedhardtosolveitsownhungerproblem.Thecountryhashelped80millionpeopleoutofhungerinthepastfewyears.4．Whatdoesacutehungermeanifpeopledon’thavefood?A．They’llbeesick. B．They’llbeeweak.C．They’lldiesoon. D．They’llloselotsofweight.5．About74millionpeoplefaceacutehungerbecauseof________.A．war B．climatechange C．naturaldisaster D．illness6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Morethan13millionpeoplesufferfromacutehungereveryyear.B．2/3ofpeopleinEthiopia,SyriaandYemensufferfromacutehunger.C．Over50millionpeopleinwar-torncountriessufferfromacutehunger.D．Chinahashelped80millionpeopleoutofhungerinthepastfewyears.（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）Whenthingsaroundyoumakeyoufeelgood,itiseasyforyoutofeelathome.Whenyouwanttomakeyourhome(maybeanewone)morehomey(舒适的),youcantrythesesimplethingstodo.◆KeepitcleanIfyouaretryingtocreateafortablehome,youneedtomakeitcleanfirst.It’sdifficulttobepletelyrelaxedandhappyinaplacewhenitisdirtyormessy(杂乱的).◆HangartResearchhastoldusaboutthebenefits(好处)ofart.Lookingatartcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelbetter,forexample.Hangingartinyourhousecanmakethespacemoreenjoyable.What’smore,ittellsothersaboutyourinterestsandstyle.◆KeepapetKeepingapetmakesushappierandhealthier.Youranimalfriendwillalwaysbeexcitedtoweleyoubackhome.Justimagineacutedogorcatwaitingbythedoorwhenyougethomeafteratiringday.Whatcouldfeelbetter?◆GogreenJustlikeartandanimals,plantsandflowerscanalsocheeryouup.Therearemanyeasyhouseplants(室内植物)tocarefor.Bybringinggreenery(绿色植物)andfreshblooms(花)intoyourhome,youcanfeelclosertonature.7．Tomakeyourhomemorehomey,thewritergives________piecesofsuggestions.A．two B．three C．four D．five8．Hangingartcantellothersaboutyour________.A．wealth B．job C．request D．interestsandstyle9．Wherecanwereadthepassagefrom?________A．Amagazine. B．Aschoolnotice. C．Aguidebook. D．Anovel.（2022·重庆南开九年级期末）Inwinter,chilblains(冻疮)beeaheadacheformanypeople,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Havealookatthefollowinginformation.Whydopeoplegetchilblains?Theymonlyhappeninwinterandearlyspring.Anyonewhostaysincoldbutsuddenlywarmtemperaturesmaygetchilblains.Somecertainpeopleareatgreaterrisk.Peoplewhohavelittlebodyfat.Peoplewholiveorworkinwet,coldconditions.Peoplewhohaveapoordietandlowbodyweight.Whatarechilblains?Chilblainsaresmall,redanditchyswellings(发痒的肿块)ontheskin(usuallyonfingersandtoes).Howtoavoidthem?Trytokeepyourgloves,socks,andshoesdryandfortable.Dosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciselikerunningtokeepyourbloodflowing.Massage(按摩)yourhandsandfeetoften.Wearsomecreamonyourskin,especiallytheChilblains-proneskinareas10．Chilblainsusuallyhappen________.A．inlatespring B．inwinter C．onfaces D．onears11．Peoplewhoare________easytogetchilblains.A．areveryheavy B．workinwarmtemperaturesC．haveapoordiet D．havemuchbodyfat12．________maynothelppreventgettingchilblains.A．Wetgloves B．Aerobicexercise C．Massaging D．Wearingcream（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsinmon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgeesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnlbeesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.13．Howmanygoodhabitsdosuccessfullearnersmayhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．three B．four C．five D．six14．IfapersonneedtolearnEnglishandhelikesmusic,whatcanhedo?A．HecanlistentoEnglishsongs. B．Hecangoabroad.C．Hecanbuysomeusefulbooks. D．HecandomoreChineseexercise.15．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodlearnersneverstudyhard.B．Ifyouhavelearnedsomething,youwillneverforgetit.C．Goodlearnersarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.D．Itisenoughtojuststudyhard.16．Whatwillgoodlearnersdo,iftheywanttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned?A．Theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywords.B．Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseveryday.C．TheycanwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.D．Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.17．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtobeagoodlearnerB．HowtodevelopinterestC．ThemostimportantthinginourlifeD．Howtolearntoread（2022·重庆开州·九年级期末）Foralongtime,manypeoplewishedtohaveakindofnewairconditioner（空调）.Theycancarrytheirairconditionerswiththemonhotsummerdays.Sonyhasanewinventionaboutthiskindofnewairconditioner.ItiscalledReonPocket.ItissmallandlightinweightanditcanbeputintothepocketofaspecialT-shirt.TheReonPocketiscontrolled（控制）byasmartphoneapp.Itisabletomakeyoufeelcoolerorwarmer.TheReonPocketesoutofSony’sstartupacceleration（众筹创业）program.However,SonyonlyhasplanstoselltheReonPocketinJapanatpresent.Accordingtoaspokesperson（发言人）,theproductismostlyfitforbusinessmenwhohavetowearsuitsinsummer.NowtheT-shirtsincludemen’ssizesinsmall,mediumorlarge,buttheproductisnotreallyforall-dayusesomuch.Itneedstobechargedaroundtwohoursandlastsabout90minutes.Inablogpost,Yoichilto,aprojectleaderonReonPocket,saidpeoplepaymoreattentiontothefunctionality（功能性）andfort（舒适性）intheirclothing.In2017,hislearnstartedthinkingofwaystheycouldmixtechnologywithfashiontomeetpeople’sneeds.ReonPocketwastheresult.ThoughJapanesebuyersarelookingforwardtobuyingthenewproduce,theywillhavetowaitforsometime.Iftheprojectissuccessful,deliveriesoftheinventionwillbegininthenearfuture,thenpeoplecanbuyitinthestore.18．TheReonPocketiscontrolledby________.A．astore B．anapp C．atemperature D．aT-shirt19．Accordingtoaspokesperson,thenewairconditionerismostlyfitfor________.A．students B．doctors C．teachers D．businessmen20．Peoplepaymoreattentiontothe________intheirclothing.A．fort B．shape C．size D．color21．Theunderlinedword“deliveries”means________inChinese.A．想法 B．发货 C．原因 D．讨论（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowviruses（病毒）spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofamonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthedisease（疾病）inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon（基于）reasonandscience.Ifchildrenwanttoknowthereasonwhytheycan’tplayoutside,youcanread________.A．ASpecialSpringFestivalB．TenTipstoFightMonstersC．Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMeD．ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren23．Thespreadofthevirusismentionedin________.①ASpecialSpringFestival

②Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!③TenTipstoFightMonsters

④ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④24．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A．Thebooksweretranslatedintothreelanguages.B．Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.C．ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenisastorybook.D．TenTipstoFightMonsterswillhelpchildrenremaincalm.（2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末）DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ItisseenasthenationaldrinkinChina.GreenteaistheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.ItisproducedmainlyinAnhuiandZhejiang.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjing,whichisproducednearWestLake,Hangzhou.BlackteaisthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Somestudieshaveshownthatblackteaisjustashealthyasgreentea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.Oolongtea，alsoknownasdarkgreentea,hasagentleflavorandcanhelppeopleloseweight.TieguanyininFujianandDongdingOolonginTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.Scentedteaiscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance（芳香）.TipsofTeaDrinkingDoyouknowhowtodrinkteainrightway?Herearesometips.※Drinkingitwhileit’shot.※Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.※Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Drinkteacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine※Greenteaisthebestforofficeworkers.25．________istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.A．Oolongtea. B．Scentedtea. C．Greentea.26．Blackteacan________.A．helppeopleloseweight B．helptreatstomachaches C．helppeoplesleepwell27．DongdingOolongteaisproducedin________.A．Taiwan B．Zhejiang C．Fujian28．Scentedteaismadeof________.A．flowers B．tealeaves C．tealeavesandflowers29．Therightwaytodrinkteais________.A．todrinkitwhileit’scold B．todrinkbetweenmeals C．todrinkmuchstrongtea（2022·湖北·广水市教学研究室九年级期末）Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”issimilartothesoundof“death”.Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,blackorbluepaper,becausetheyarethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.30．Accordingtothepassage________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks31．Whatdoestheunderlineword“even”meaninChineseinthepassage?A．偶数的 B．奇数的 C．甚至 D．平坦32．WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A．Thirteenofsomething. B．Flowersexceptredroses.C．Anevennumberofsomething. D．Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.（2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末）Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itisstrangetoseetheseanimalsinthestreet.Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan’twalktoowell.Withoutthepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.33．Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus________.A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe34．Howdosomeofthepolicegetaroundinsomebigcities?A．Bytaxi. B．Onhorses. C．Bybus. D．Onbikes.35．Inthetext,“putanendto”means“_________”.A．stop B．cut C．kill D．fly36．Thetextismainlytalkingaboutthe_________ofthepolice.A．life B．road C．job D．day（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandwehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams.ThousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.First,itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirfamilies.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudying.Althoughmoneyisimportant,mostteenagerssaytheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Second,manystudentshaveclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Andwebelieveboys’choicesaredifferentfromgirls’.Thefollowingdiagram(图表)showstheresults.Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides,boysandgirlsdreamofdifferentthings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams,andonedaytheymayjustetrue.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。37．Howmanykindsofjobsarementionedinthediagram?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five38．Whichjobdothegirlslikeleast?A．Scientists B．Reporters C．Managers D．Bankclerks39．Whatdoesthediagramshowus?A．Boys’abilitiesofjobsarethesameasgirls’. B．Boys’abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.C．Boys’choicesofjobsarethesameasgirls’. D．Boys’choicesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EveryChinesestudentacrossChinatookpartinthesurvey.B．Somestudentswanttostarttheirworklifesoonbecausetheirfamiliescan’toffertheirmoney.C．Boyspreferbeingbankclerkstobeingteachers.D．Boyswhohopetobeemanagersarefewerthanthoseofgirls.41．What’sthewriter’sopinionofdreams?A．Giveupimpossibledreams.B．mondreamsarenotsogood.C．Teenagersshouldn’thavedreams.D．Dreamsareimportantandweshouldtrytomakethemetrue.（2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院九年级期末）“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise!”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbeehealthy,richandclever.Thisistrue.Tobehealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Expertssaythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthourssleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaybeeunhealthy.①________.42．Theunderlinedword“rise”means“________”inChinese.A．升起 B．增加 C．起床 D．站起43．Whoneedsthemosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy?A．Experts. B．Adults. C．Teenagers. D．School-agedchildren.44．Achild_______whenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.A．can’tstudywell B．can’teatwell C．willbewealthy D．willbeactiveinclass45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Enoughsleepisimportant. B．Sleepwell,workwellC．Onlychildrenneedenoughsleep.D．It’sgoodforustogotobedearlyandriseearly.46．Whichisthebestandlastsentenceforthispassagetoputin①________?A．Pleasesleepatleast10hours.B．Enoughsleepisimportantforeveryone.C．ThisoldEnglishsayingisnottrue.D．Ifyouwanttoberich,pleasegetenoughsleep.（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修九年级期末）Theseventhnationalpopulationcensus(人口普查)wasdoneinChinain2020.Sinceit’sonlydoneonceevery10years,itisimportantforhelpingthegovernmentmakepolicies(政策).Let’stakealookattheresearch.Annualgrowthrate(年增长率)World’slargestpopulation:Thepopulationonthemainlandisabout1.41billion.Thecountry’stotalpopulationhasbeengrowinggraduallyandwillstayabove1.4billionforsometime.Ages:Anaging(老龄化的)society:Thecountry’saverage(平均)ageis38.8yearsold.Nearly20%ofthepopulationareover60,whilethenumberofworking-agepeoplehasdroppedbyover40million.Thiswillcauseproblemssuchasbeingshortofworkers.Moreeducation:Nearly220millionpeoplehavecollegedegrees(学位).Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelophighereducationinrecentyears,aswellasmakesureschool-agekidsgotoschool.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。China’ssixthnationalpopulationcensusis________yearsearlierthanitsseventh.A．3 B．5 C．10 D．1548．Theannualpopulationgrowthratefrom2010to2020was________lowerthanthatfrom2000to2010.A．0.04% B．0.05% C．0.06% D．0.07%49．About________ofthepopulationarebetween15and59yearsold.A．18% B．20% C．50% D．65%50．Chinaisfacingtheproblemof________.Itmaycauseashortageofworkers.A．makingpolicies B．anagingsocietyC．collegedegrees D．world’slargestpopulation51．Thesentence“________”DOESN’TshowthatChinesepeoplearegettingmoreeducation.A．School-agechildrengotoschoolB．Thecountry’saverageageis38.8C．HighereducationhasbeendevelopedinChinaD．Thereweremorepeoplewithcollegedegreesin2020thanin2010（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistimemanycolorfulstampsarepublished(发行)tomarkthegreatgames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningoftheWinterOlympicswerepublishedonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWinterOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWinterOlympicsbeesarule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicsGames,agroupofstampscameoutinthehostcountry(东道国)GermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportsclothes.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWinterOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWinterOlympics.The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldonFebruary4th,2022.ThismakesBeijingthefourthAsiancitytohosttheWinterOlympicsaswellasthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.InJune2021,agroupofstampswerepublished.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentstadiumssuchasNationalSwimmingCenterandNationalSkiJumpingCentreonthesesmallstamps.52．WhichcountrypublishedthefirststampsforWinterOlympics?A．America. B．China. C．Japan. D．Germany.53．WhendidthefiveringsofOlympicsfirstappearedontheWinterOlympicstamps?A．In1932. B．In1936. C．In1950. D．In1980.54．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinAsia.B．TheimportanceofBeijinginWinterOlympics.C．ThedevelopmentofthestampsfortheWinterOlympics.D．ThemeaningofthestampsforBeijingWinterOlympics.（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars-itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelsofastthatthejourneytoMarsmightbequiteunfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscannotsurvive(生存)withoutwater,oxygen(氧气)orfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroroxygenonMarsforpeoplethere.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Andfoodwouldnotbesotasty.Gravity(重力)couldbeanotherproblem.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.Peoplewouldhavetowearboots(靴子)thatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselvesfromfloatingoffintospace.paredwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugefortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldhaveaputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetary(行星间的)network.Theywouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e-teachers”.Althoughtherewillbealotofchallenges(挑战),lifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandIlookforwardtothatday.55．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThereisnoneedforstudentstocontinuetostudyonMars.B．Bytheyear2100,therewillbenopeoplelivingontheEarthanymore.C．PeoplewillenjoyfastandfortablejourneyfromtheEarthtoMarsinthenearfuture.D．PeoplelivingonMarswillhavemoretimetodothethingstheylike.56．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MovingtoMarsB．SpacetravelC．InterestinglifeonMarsD．TheparisonbetweentheEarthandMars57．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardslivingonMars?A．Doubtful. B．Negative(消极的). C．Uncaring. D．Hopeful.（2022·吉林·舒兰市教师进修九年级期末）Familyruleshelpkeepthefamilyinorder.Theyshowthebehaviorsthatparentsexpectfromtheirchildren.Sohowcanwecreatefamilyrules?Stepl:Makethefamilyrules.Knowwhatfamilyrulesneedtobemade.Givechildrenachancetolearnhowfamilyrulesworkbystartingwithonerulebeforeothersareadded.Familyrulesshouldfitchildren’sagesandtheycanalsochangeaccordingtochildren’ssituations.Don’tmakevague(模糊的)rules,suchas“begood”.“Begood”includesmanydifferentthingsandmaybehardtounderstand.Step2:Explaintherules.Makesurechildrenknowandunderstandtherules.What’smore,chi