新概念英语第三册-Lesson4

Lesson4

TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggsNewwords★

Double[ˈdʌbl]adj.两倍的,双重的★manual[ˈmænjuəl]adj.体力的★

collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]n.衣领★

sacrifice[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

vt.牺牲，献出★

privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.好处★

dustman[ˈdʌstmən]n.清洁工★

corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]

n.公司★

overalls['əʊvərɔ:lz]n.工作服★

shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]n.淋浴★

secret[ˈsi:krət]n.秘密★status[ˈsteɪtəs]n.地位WordsandExpressions

Doubleadj.两倍的,双重的WordsandExpressions

manual

manual/physical

work体力工作

mental

work脑力工作WordsandExpressions

collarn.衣领white-collaradj.白领阶层的,脑力劳动者blue-collaradj蓝领阶级的,工人阶级的gethotunderthecollar

怒气冲天WordsandExpressions

sacrificevt.牺牲，献出（togiveupforgoodpurpose）sacrificeone'slifeforthecountrysacrificen.牺牲（--makemanysacrifices）WordsandExpressions

privilege

1）n.好处（=advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益）sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege牺牲掉某人的好处WordsandExpressions

privilege

2）privilegen.特权,特别待遇（=specialright）givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth特许某人做某事privilegeda.荣幸的WordsandExpressions

dustmann.清洁工WordsandExpressions

corporation

n.公司WordsandExpressions

overallsn.工作服

WordsandExpressions

shower

n.淋浴WordsandExpressions

secret1）n.秘密2）adj.秘密的,隐秘的WordsandExpressions

secret

Confidentialadj.机密的keepsecret保密insecret私下里（=secretly,inprivate,privately）inthesecret知道内情WordsandExpressions

statusn.地位（=socialposition）statuen.雕像,塑像★

rise[raɪz]n.发生,出现★

loss[lɒs]n.损失★fellow[ˈfeləʊ]n.伙伴,朋友,同事Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsNoteonthetext课文详解Text1、Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceive

farmore

moneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.nowadaysmake/earnmoneyformoremoney（for副词用来加强语气=much）ExerciseSuccessfulsports/movie

professionalscanearnagreatdealofmoremoneythanpeopleinotherimportantprofessions.Somepeoplethinkthisisfullyjustifiedwhileothersthinkitisunfair.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.现如今,在体育界/娱乐界工作的人挣的钱往往比在其他行业工作的人多得多。Thesedays,peoplewhoworkinthesportsworld/entertainmentindustryoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhotoilinothersectors.体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多AreceivemoremoneythanB.护士比医生挣得钱要少得多.明星比农民挣得多得多TextAdomoresth

thanB.TextThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.写作模板---两者进行比较，句中含有动宾词组Text2、Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas

"white-collarworkers'

forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.refertosth=mentionsthreferto...as=regard...as把...看作为forthesimplereason=for引导的原因状语从句ExerciseL21Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas‘prizefighters’.Inthosedays,boxerswerefrequentlyreferredtoas‘prizefighters’forthesimplereasonthattheyfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.改写句子Exercise大熊猫常常被称作活化石，只不过因为它们在地球上已经生存了两亿多年了。Pandasarefrequentlyreferredtoas“livingfossils”forthesimplereasonthattheyhavelivedonearthforover200millionyears.Exercise父母常常被称为孩子的第一任老师，是因为他们是孩子们首先模仿的对象。Parentsarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘thefirstteacheroftheirchildren’forthesimplereasonthatitisthemthatchildrenfirstfollowasmodelsupontheirbirth.Exercise森林被称作地球之肺，因为它们为地球上的生物提供氧气。Forestsarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘thelungsoftheearth’forthesimplereasonthattheyprovidedoxygenforallthecreaturesontheearth.Text3、Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingto

sacrificehigherpay

fortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Humannatureissuch(athing)thatagreatmany…区别如此…以至于…humannature人性such...that...（that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的基本内涵）介词for表示一种目的bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth心甘情愿做Exercise______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(09辽宁)A.SuchB.ThisD.ThatD.SoAExercise年轻人追星乃人之常情。Suchishumannaturethatyoungpeopleareoftenwillingtorunaftertheiridol.Text4、Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.giveriseto=（leadtov.导致,通向）causevt.引起,惹起resultinv.导致Textinthecaseof就...来说,关于,就...而言=concerningprep.关于,涉及,就...说incaseof（副词）万一,以防incaseconj.万一Text如何表达导致

Text

causeresultinleadtogiveriseto

createcontributetoTextThiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecase

ofAlfredBloggs

whoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.以…为例.

写作模板---引例子，用例子支撑观点Forexample/instance的升级版ExercisePoultryisavitalsourceofprotein.Forexample,itprovidesalmost50%oftheproteininthedietofEgyptians.

Poultryisavitalsourceofprotein,asitdidinthecaseofthedietofEgyptians

whereitprovidesalmost50%oftheprotein.Exercise压力会导致自杀，正如在富士康工作的作业员小宁身上发生的那样。Stresscangiverisetosuicide,asitdidinthecaseofMissNingwhoworkedasaoperatorforFoxconn.压力会导致自杀，正如在富士康发生的那样，11名员工接连结束了他们年轻的生命。Stresscangiverisetosuicide,asitdidinthecaseofFoxconnwhere11workerskilledthemselvesinarow.Text5、Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.tooembarrassedtosay太尴尬而没有说明beashamedof感到羞愧,惭愧marry强调动作getmarried强调过程订婚bemarriedtosb强调状态已婚

Getdivorced离婚Text5、Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Helefthomeandwasdressedin….Bedressedin=wearAftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.

Text6、Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.changedinto换上changebackinto换回TextNCE2-L3我在房间里呆了一整天。Istayedinmyroomforawholeday.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom.句型升级---句子中有时间，联想spendText我在公园玩了一天。Ispentawholedayinthepark.去年一年我一直学习英语。IspentawholeyearinstudyingEnglish.我在英国留学了两年。IspenttwoyearsinBritainforstudy.Text7、Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Beforereturninghome=BeforehereturnedhomeBefore和动名词搭配,相当于Before引导的时间状语从句⃞如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语

Grammarwhenthoughbecauseso伴随条件让步原因时间结果andif分词做状语Text

8、Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.heneverwill=shewil