Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A 分层作业 初中英语人教版八年级上册（2023-2024学年）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA基础巩固基础巩固一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Many__________（节目）onHenanTVarepopularamongpeople.r【答案】programs2.Weshouldexerciseforat______（至少）halfanhoureverydayinordertokeephealthy.【答案】least3.Ihavethehabitoflookinguptheunknownwordsinthedictionaryoronthe_________（因特网）.【答案】Internet4.Susanoftenhelpsherparentsdothe___________（家务劳动）likecleaningandwashing.【答案】housework5.—HowmanytimesdidyougotoBeijing？—Only______（一次）.【答案】once6.You'dbetterbrushyourteethatleastt_____aday.【答案】wice7.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Heh______staysuplate，andheisanearlybird.【答案】ardly8.M______Iwillseeyouagainherenextweek.I'mnotsure.【答案】aybe9.Lucyisbusylearnings______dancethesedays.【答案】wing10.Exercisemoreinyourdailylife，andyou'llbef____ofenergy.【答案】ull二、单项填空1.—___doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival？—Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】Howoften"多久一次"，对频率提问；Howold"多大"，对年龄提问；Howlong"多长"，对时间的长短或物体的长度提问；Howsoon"多久"，对时间提问。根据答语"Onceaterm"可知，此处是对频率进行提问，故选A。2.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould___hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【解析】根据"琳达说话声音太轻了"可知，我在后面几乎不能听见她说话。故选C。3.—Howoftendoyougotoworkbysubway？—___.Ialwaystakeabus，becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A.Sometimes B.Often C.Never D.Seldom【答案】C【解析】根据答语中的"becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity"可知，应用never"从不"。4.—Howoftendoyourteachershaveameeting？—___.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek【答案】D【解析】foroneweek"一周"，为一段时间，对其提问应用howlong；oneweekago意为"一周前"，表示过去的时间，对其提问应用when；inoneweek意为"一周后"，表示将来的时间，对其提问应用howsoon；onceaweek意为"一周一次"，表示频率，对其提问应用howoften。5.Peopleshould___pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】根据常识可知，人们看到垃圾应该总是捡起来，故选D。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。Itwilltakeyou_________halfanhourtogetthere.【答案】at；least2.我昨天和父母去看电影了。I_____________________withmyparentsyesterday.【答案】went；to；the；movies3.这项任务很难。我需要有人来帮忙。Thetaskissodifficult.Ineedsomeoneto___________it.【答案】help；with4.我一周弹一次钢琴。Iplaythepiano_______________.【答案】once；a；week5.这是一个非常有趣的公园，到处都是自由奔跑的野生动物。It'saveryinterestingpark，________wildanimalsrunningfreely.【答案】full；of6.在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。Please____________beforeyoumakeafinaldecision.【答案】think；twice7.做一些适当的户外运动，不要熬夜。Don't_________lateanddosomeproperoutdoorexercise.【答案】stay；up8.艾米拒绝了她的朋友的邀请因为她不得不照顾她的奶奶。Amyrefusedherfriend'sinvitationbecauseshe________takecareofhergrandma.【答案】had；to9.莉莉的父亲在加拿大工作，所以她几乎见不到他。Lily'sfatherworksinCanada，soshe____________seeshim.【答案】hardly；ever10.——我想我明天不能去游泳了。——怎么回事？你喜欢游泳。—Idon'tthinkIcangoswimmingtomorrow.—____________？Youlikeswimming.【答案】How；come二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）A：Hi，RoseDoyouliketravellingaroundtheworld？1.Hehardlyeverdrinksmilk，__________？（完成反意疑问句）【答案】does；he2.MaybeTomisathomenow.（改为同义句）Tom_________athomenow.【答案】may；be3.PeteroftendoesthecookingonSundays.（对画线部分提问）_____________Peteroften____onSundays？【答案】What；does；do4.Theydon'tseeafilmonSaturdays.（改为同义句）They______seeafilmonSaturdays.【答案】never5.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（对画线部分提问）____________dotheyhaveP.E.now？【答案】How；often三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）A：Kate，whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？B：Iusuallygotothemovies.A：Soundsgreat!1___B：Myfriends.A：2___B：Twiceaweek.3___Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？A：Oh，Iusuallygotomydancelessons.Ihavethemtwiceaweek.B：Really？4___A：I'mlearningswingdance.Ithinkit'sfun.B：I'malsointerestedinit.5___A：Ofcourse.B：That'sgreat!A.Howoftendoyougotothemovies？B.I'msorry.C.Howaboutyou？D.Whodoyouusuallygotothemovieswith？E.Canyouteachmewhenyouarefree？F.Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons？G.Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning？【答案】1.D；2.A；3.C；4.G；5.E四、语法专练根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文MaryisthirteenyearsoldandlivesinNewYork.She1_____________________（通常起得早）sothatshecangorunningbeforeschool.She2_____________________（跑一个小时）everyday.Shekeepsrunningbecauseshewantstogetfirstplaceinthisyear'sschoolrunningrace.Marylikeshorsesverymuch.She3___________________（经常骑马）onSundays.Shelovesmusicandshepracticessinging4___________________________（一周三到四次）.What'smore，shegoestoamuseum5______________（每月一次）withherfriends.Mary6____________（几乎不）watchesTVbecauseshespendsmostofhertimedoingthingsoutside.Butshe7________________________（有时待在家里）todrawpicturesiftheweatherisrainyorsnowy.Mary8____________（经常帮忙）atasoupkitchen.Thesoupkitchenhelpsfeedhungryfamilies.She9____________（总是说）hellobeforegiving（给）themfood，andtheyalllikeher."Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Iwill10___________（永远不停止）helpingothers，"shesaid.Whatawonderfulgirl!【答案】usuallygetsupearly；runs（for）anhour；oftenridesahorse；threeorfourtimesaweek；onceamonth；hardlyever；sometimesstaysathome；oftenhelps；alwayssays；neverstop阅读强化阅读强化一、完形填空Thestudentsdoallkindsofactivitiesonweekends.Everyweekendisquite..1..forBob.Hehas..2..lessonsonSaturdayandSundaymornings，..3..aweek.Heoftentakespartin..4..pianocompetitions（比赛）.Nickhastostayathomebecausehehas..5..houseworktodoandhealsohastolookafterhissickmother.Itoften..6..himabouttwohourstocleanthehouseonweekends.Lucy，..7..thirteen-year-oldgirl，likesmovies，soshe..8..goestothemovieswithherfriendsorparents.She..9..likesplayingtenniswithherfriends..10..Sundayafternoons.Shethinksitis..11...Jimdoesn'tthink..12..isagoodideatospendtoomuchtime..13..TV，orplayingcomputergamesonweekends.Hethinks..14..canmakehimhappy，sohegoestolearnswingdance.Andheoftendances..15..hisfriends.1.()A.free B.happy C.full D.easy【答案】C【解析】根据下文介绍的鲍勃的周末安排可知，此处表示每个周末他都很忙。2.()A.piano B.guitar C.soccer D.tennis【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的"Heoftentakespartin4pianocompetitions（比赛）"可推知，他上钢琴课。3.()A.fourtimes B.threetimes C.twice D.once【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的"onSaturdayandSundaymornings"可知，此处表示"一周两次"。4.()A.same B.different C.early D.funny【答案】B【解析】结合语境和选项可知，此处表示"他经常参加不同的钢琴比赛"。5.()A.many B.much C.few D.little【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的"abouttwohours"可知，此处表示家务活多，可排除C、D两项。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。housework是不可数名词，故选B。6.()A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays【答案】A【解析】此处考查"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."句式，故选A。7.()A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】此处泛指一个13岁的女孩，thirteen的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。8.()A.never B.hardly C.often D.seldom【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的"likesmovies"可知选C。9.()A.well B.too C.either D.also【答案】D【解析】also"也"，可以放在句中；too通常放在句尾；either通常用于否定句。10.()A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】表示具体的某天的上午或下午用on。11.()A.exciting B.boring C.tiring D.difficult【答案】A【解析】由上句中的"She9likesplayingtennis"可知选A。12.()A.it B.this C.that D.they【答案】A【解析】"Itis+n.+todosth."是固定句式，意为"做某事是……"，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。13.()A.seeing B.reading C.finding D.watching【答案】D【解析】watchTV"看电视"，为固定搭配。14.()A.cooking B.singing C.drawing D.dancing【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的"sohegoestolearnswingdance"可知，此处表示跳舞能让他开心，故D项符合语境。15.()A.from B.of C.about D.with【答案】D【解析】此处表示"和朋友一起跳舞"，应用with。二、阅读理解Manypeopleexerciseeverydayoreveryotherday.Youmaybethesame.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourdailyexercisehabit？Laskowski，adoctor，saysthatrightexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.Laskowskiandotherdoctorshaveacommonruleaboutit."Itisusuallyfinetoexercise，"hesays，"ifyoursymptoms（症状）areall‘abovetheneck'，suchasarunny（流鼻涕的）nose，asneeze（喷嚏）oraminor（轻微的）sorethroat."Laskowskialsosaysthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoubreathe（呼吸）moreeasily.AnAmericanhealthwebsitegivesasimilaridea.GeralynCoopersmith，aphysicalfitnesstrainer，wrotesomebooksonexercise."Theruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick，it'sOKtoexercise."However，bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisaytakingabreakisbetterifyoursymptomsappear"belowtheneck"，suchasabadcoughorapaininthestomach.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，youcancutbackontheintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalk.Whenyoufeelbetter，youcanexercisewithyourusualintensity.However，Dr.Laskowskisaysthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldbring"moreseriousillness".1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？()A.Exercisingwhenyouhaveacommoncold.B.Exercisingwhenyougetlittlesleep.C.Exercisingwhenyoueatnothing.D.Exercisingwhenyouarebusy.【答案】A【解析】代词指代题。根据上文中的"Laskowski，adoctor，saysthatrightexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold"可知，此处it指的是"患普通感冒时锻炼身体"。2.WhenshouldpeoplestopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski？()A.Whentheyhaveapaininthestomach.B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.C.Whentheyhaveapaininthethroat.D.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"