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沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解(A)

SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia.It'sintheeastofAustralia.TherearemanymuseumsandparksinSydney.SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld.Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere.Therearealsomanywonderfulbeachesthere.Peoplecanswiminthesea.Touristscanseekoalabears,kangaroosandotherinterestinganimalsatthezooinSydney.KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia.Theseafoodtheretastesgreat,too.Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport.根据短文内容,判断一下内容是否正确。(1)SydneyisthecapitalcityinAustralia.(2)WecangotoSydneyOperaHousetowatchshows.(3)ThereareonlykangaroosandkoalabearsinAustralia.(4)WecanflytoSydneyfromHongkong.(5)TouristscaneatseafoodinSydney.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。(1)根据SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia可知,悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。(2)根据SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld.Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere可知,人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。(3)根据KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia可知,考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物,但不是唯一的。故选错误。(4)根据Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport可知,从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。(5)根据Peoplecanswiminthesea可知,人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。2.阅读理解阅读短文,为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物Kitty:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast,Joe?Joe:Ihadsomenoodlesforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Kitty?Kitty:Ihadasandwichandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Joe:Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday,Kitty?Kitty:Ihadasaladforlunch.Whataboutyou,Joe?Joe:Ihadahamburgerandsomechipsforlunch.Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday,Kitty?Kitty:Ihadsomepizzaandfruitfordinner.A.chicken

B.vegetablesoup

C.asalad(沙拉)

D.asandwich

E.milk

F.noodles

G.fruitH.ahamburger

l.pizza

J.chipsKittyBreakfast:________Lunch:________Dinner:________JoeBreakfast:________Lunch:________【答案】DE;C;IG;F;HJ【解析】【分析】(1)D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知,故填写DE。(2)C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。(3)I含义披萨,G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐,根据对话最后一句可知,故填写IG。(4)F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐,故填写F。(5)H含义是一个汉堡包,J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐,根据对话第六行内容可知,故填写HJ。【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子。

Ilikesports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.Doyouliketoplaybasketball?(1)Myfavouritesportisbaseball.(2)Igotoschoolat7:00a.m.(3)Ioftenplaybasketballatschool.(4)Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.(5)Intheevening,Iplaybasketball,too【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读,根据Myfavouritesportisbasketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球,故答案为:错误。(2)细节阅读,根据At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我8点去上学,故答案为:错误。(3)细节阅读,根据At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我经常和朋友打篮球,故答案为:正确。(4)细节阅读,根据Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.得知下午我在学校打篮球,故答案为:正确。(5)细节阅读,根据Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛,故答案为:错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。4.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误DearCindy,

Pleasecometomytwelfthbirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.onSaturday.NowIwilltellyouhowtocometomyhome.

Startfromthehospitalbehindyourhome.Turnrightatthehospital.Thengostraightfor10minutes.Afterthat,turnleftatthelibrary.Myhomeisnearthelibrary.It'sinayellowbuilding.Myhomeisontheninthfloor.Yours,Lucy(1)Lucyiselevenyearsold.(2)Cindy'shomeisinfrontofthehospital.(3)Cindyshouldturnleftatthehospital.(4)Lucy'shomeisnearthelibrary.(5)Lucylivesonthetenthfloor.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:露西写给辛迪信件,告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会,聚会的时间,地点,怎样到达露西家。(1)句意:露西十一岁了。根据Pleasecometomytwelfthbirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.onSaturday.可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。(2)句意:辛迪的家在医院前面。根据Startfromthehospitalbehindyourhome.可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。(3)句意:辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turnrightatthehospital.可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。(4)句意:露西的家在图书馆附近。根据Myhomeisnearthelibrary.可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。(5)句意:露西住在十楼。根据Myhomeisontheninthfloor.可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译信件内容,然后根据信件内容,判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解根据短文内容,完成表格并回答问题。

IamLiMing.Iamtwelveyearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mylittlesisterandme.Weliveinabigcity.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmusic.Helikeswatchingfilms.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoworkbybus.MysisterandIarestudents.Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.Wegotoschoolonfoot.MysisterlikeswatchingTV.Ilikeplayingfootball.(1)完成表格FamilymembersJobsHobbiesHowtogotowork/schoolLiMing'sfatherteacher________bycarLiMing'smother________________bybusLiMing'ssisterstudent________onfootLiMingstudentplayingfootball________(2)Whoworksinaschool?(3)WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?(4)WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?(5)DoLiMingandhissisterstudyinthesameschool?(6)AreLiMingandhissisterinthesamegrade?【答案】(1)watchingfilms;nurse;listeningtomusic;watchingTV;onfoot(2)LiMing'sfather.(3)LiMing'smotherisanurse.(4)Playingfootball.(5)Yes,theydo.(6)No,theyaren't.【解析】【分析】文章大意:李明介绍家庭成员的情况。(1)根据Helikeswatchingfilms.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影,故答案为watchingfilms。根据Mymotherisanurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士,故答案为nurse。根据Shelikeslisteningtomusic.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐,故答案为listeningtomusic。根据MysisterlikeswatchingTV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视,故答案为watchingTV。根据Wegotoschoolonfoot.可知李明步行去上学,故答案为onfoot。(2)句意:谁在学校工作?根据

Myfatherisateacher.

可知爸爸在学校工作,故答案为LiMing'sfather.(3)句意:李明的干什么工作?根据Mymotherisanurse.得知妈妈是护士,故答案为LiMing'smotherisanurse.(4)句意:李明喜欢干什么?根据Ilikeplayingfootball.可知李明喜欢踢足球,故答案为Playingfootball.(5)句意:李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗?根据Westudyinthesameschool可知做肯定回答,故答案为Yes,theydo.(6)句意:李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗?根据Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades可知做否定回答,故答案为No,theyaren't.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析,要注意用词和句子结构,避免语法错误。6.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子的正误。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexercise.(1)UncleBillisabusinessma

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