南通小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案

南通小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(构成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.C.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries，Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Tryeatingthiscolorfulrainbowoffruitsandvegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“EatingtheRainbow！YouCanBeHealthyToo.”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。2．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24hours（5）light（6）nearer；thesun（7）Thesun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案为itself。（2）由句子ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．知答案为Earth。（3）由句子ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．知答案为day和night。（4）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案为24hours。（5）由句子Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．知答案为light。（6）由句子Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．知答案为nearer和thesun。（7）由句子Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．知答案为Thesun和strong。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．3．阅读理解阅读判断。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防员).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficercanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafireman.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficercanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为一名和爸爸一样的警官。（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Jiamin：我想成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的对话，Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的对话，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的对话，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的对话，Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。4．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello，I'mLiuYun.Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.Herfatherisadoctor.Hegoestoworkbycar.HermotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.I'mveryexcited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）WheredoesAmylive？A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinEngland.（2）HowdoesAmy'smothergotowork？A.

Shegoestoworkbycar.

B.

Shegoestoworkbysubway.（3）WhatisAmy'shobby？A.

Shelikeslisteningtomusic.

B.

ShelikeswatchingTV.（4）DoesAmydohomeworkeveryday？A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.（5）WhowillvisitBeijing？A.

Amy.

B.

Amy'sfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.②根据所给的短文，Shegoestoworkbysubway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.④根据所给的短文，Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.5．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.（3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述

Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.

（这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述

Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.

（但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述Youarehonest!（你很诚实）和Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.（最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。6．阅读理解阅读理解

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.