冀教版八下英语课件-Unit-6-Be-a-Champion-Lesson-33

八年级英语下（JJ）教学课件Unit6BeaChampion!Lesson33:2800YearsofSports学习目标Keywords&phrases:spirit;competeagainst...;everyfouryears;goodpoint;takeplace;beamazedat....Keysentences:

1.DidanyonefindoutwhentheOlympicsbegan?2.TheancientGreekswantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainsteachother.3.TheancientGreekswouldbeamazedathowtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent!TolearnthehistoryoftheOlympics.Words&ExpressionsLet'sreadBC(=beforeChrist)

athlete

competeOlympiamarriedhostOlympic

公元前n.运动员v.竞争；比赛奥林匹亚（地名）adj.

结婚的；已婚的v.主办；主持（活动）

n.主人adj.奥林匹克运动会的Words&ExpressionsLet'sreadamazedspiritrepresentcompeteagainst...everyfouryearsGoodpoint.takeplacebeamazedat

adj.

惊奇的；惊讶的n.精神；精灵v.代表；象征v.与……竞争；对抗每四年说得好。发生；举行惊讶于HaveyoueverwatchedtheOlympicsonTV?DoyouknowanythingabouttheOlympics?FreetalkLeadinWhat’sthesymboloftheOlympics?WhatdotheOlympicringsmean?Thefiveringsstandforthefivecontinentsunitedtogether.EuropeAmericaAfricaAsiaAustraliaWheredidtheOlympicsbegan?TheOlympicsbaganinOlympia,AncientGreece.What’stheIOC?IOCisshortforInternationalOlympicsCommittee.LebaronPierreDeCoubertinPresentationMs.Liu:YesterdayIaskedyoutodosomeresearch

onthehistoryoftheOlympics.Didanyonefindout

whentheOlympicsbegan?

WangMei:Yes,IsearcheditontheInternet.Theyearwas776BC.Thatwasabout2800yearsago.Ms.Liu:Excellent!DidanyonefindoutwheretheancientOlympicsbegan?LiMing:Iknowthat!TheystartedinGreece.Ms.Liu:That'sright.TheancientGreekswantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainst

eachother.

Theyheldtheeventeveryfouryears

inOlympia.WangMei:ButthosefirstOlympicswereverydifferentfromtoday's.Womencouldn'ttakepartinthegames.Ms.Liu:Goodpoint,WangMei.Marriedwomencouldn'tevenwatchthegames!LiMing:Nowbothmenandwomen

cantakepartintheOlympics!IalsofoundoutthatthemodernOlympicsbeganin1896andtookplaceeveryfouryears.

In2008,Chinahostedthe29thOlympicGames.Itwassoexciting!WangMei:TheancientGreekswouldbeamazedat

howtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent!

Ms.Liu:Onethinghasnotchangedaboutthegames—athletescompeteinaspirit

offairplay.

Theyalsorepresenttheircountriesatthehighestlevel.Let’sDoIt!

1.Readthelessonandmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.1.WhendidtheOlympicsbegin?2.WheredidtheancientOlympicsstart?3.WhendidthefirstmodernOlympicsbegin?4.WhenweretheBeijingOlympics?5.WasthisthefirsttimeforChinatoholdtheOlympicGames?In1896.In2008.Yes,itwas.In776BC.InGreece.2.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.TheOlympicGamesare_______and________.TheancientOlympicsstartedin_______BCandlastedformorethanathousandyears.Theytookplaceeveryfouryears.________couldnotcompeteintheancientOlympics.In1896,a___________startedthemodernOlympicGames.Hebelievedthegameswouldhelpbring__________andfairplaytopeopleallovertheworld.Nowthereare________and________Olympicseveryfouryears.WomenFrenchmanfriendshipnewold776SummerWinterTheOlympicGamesarenewandold.TheancientOlympicsstartedin776BCandlastedformorethanathousandyears.Theytookplaceeveryfouryears.WomencouldnotcompeteintheancientOlympics.In1896,aFrenchmanstartedthemodemOlympicGames.Hebelievedthegameswouldhelpbringfriendshipandfairplaytopeopleallovertheworld.NowthereareSummerandWinterOlympicseveryfouryears.listeningmaterial3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewords.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.AlthoughGuoWenjunwasmandhadababy,shestillpracticedhardfortheOlympicsandfinallywonagoldmedal.2.XuHaifengwonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalattheLosAngelesOlympicsin1984.Sincethen,Chinesea.

haveachievedexcellentperformancesthroughouttheworld.arriedthletes3.Londonisanoldbutmcity.Itwasthehofthe30thOlympicGames.Overtwohundredcountriesanddistrictscinthegames.odernostompeted1.WhoisthefatherofmodernOlympics?2.HowmanysportsdidthefirstancientOlympicshave?3.HowmanycountriestookpartinthefirstmodernOlympics?4.Let'sdoaquickquiz!PierredeCoubertin.Onlyone.Itisrunning.Thirteen.4.WhenwerewomenallowedtocompeteintheOlympics?5.WhowasthefirstChineseathletetotakepartintheOlympics?NowtrytofindmorefactsabouttheOlympics.The1900ParisOlympics,thesecondmodernOlympics.LiuChangchun.Languagepoints1.DidanyonefindoutwhentheOlympicsbegan?（教材P86）

findout找出;查清楚

多指通过调查、询问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有经过困难、曲折的经历最终找到或弄清楚较难找到的、抽象的东西的含义。e.g.Canyoufindoutwhentheflightwilltakeoff?你能查出这次航班何时起飞吗?e.g.Ican’tfindmypen.CanIborrowyours?

我找不到我的钢笔了。我能借一下你的吗?find找到，发现。

强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某件丢失的东西或某个人。lookfor寻找。指有目的地寻找，强调“找”这个动作，结果如何不清楚。e.g.Theyoungcouplearelookingfortheirlostbabyeverywhere.

这对年轻的夫妇正在到处寻找他们丢失的孩子。2....wantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainsteachother.（教材P86）

competeagainst与……竞争;对抗competeagainst/withsb.与某人竞争competeagainst/withsb.forsth.为某事与某人竞争e.g.Wecan’tcompeteagainst/withthemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。JohniscompetingagainstMikeforthefirstplace.约翰正在和迈克竞争第一名。3.TheyheldtheeventeveryfouryearsinOlympia.（教材P86）

everyfouryears每四年every和基数词、序数词、other或few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每……;每隔……”。every＋基数词＋复数名词＝every＋序数词＋单数名词e.g.everyfewmonths每几个月Hecomeshereeverythreedays.=Hecomeshereeverythirdday.他每三天来这儿一次。4.Marriedwomencouldn’tevenwatchthegames!（教材P86）married

adj.结婚的;已婚的be/getmarriedto表示“与……结婚”。e.g.OneofmyfriendsgotmarriedtoanAmericanboy.我的一个朋友和一个美国男孩结婚了。拓展:marry是married的动词形式,表示“嫁;娶”,后面直接跟宾语。e.g.Shewantstomarryarichman.她想嫁个有钱人。marry是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，若与时间段连用，需用bemarried替代。e.g.Myparentshavebeenmarriedforfortyyears.我的父母已经结婚40年了。5.NowbothmenandwomencantakepartintheOlympics!（教材P86）

takepartin参加

part前通常不用冠词，但是如果part前有形容词修饰，要加不定冠词。e.g.Hedoesn’ttakeanactivepartinmanyschoolactivities.他不积极参加许多的学校活动。辨析:takepartin,join与joinin①takepartin指主动参加会议或群众性活动等,并在活动中发挥作用。②join指加入某个团体、组织或某个人群中,并成为其成员之一。③joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语,可以和takepartin互换。6.IalsofoundoutthatthemodernOlympicsbeganin1896andtookplaceeveryfouryears.（教材P86）takeplace发生辨析:takeplace与happen①takeplace指根据安排或计划发生,含有预料或事先准备的意思。②happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情。e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek.这起车祸发生在上个星期。7.TheancientGreekswouldbeamazedathowtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent!（教材P86）beamazedat...惊讶于……相当于besurprisedat...e.g.Heisamazedatthenews.他对这条新闻感到很惊讶。Wewereamazedtohearthenews.听到这条新闻,我们感到很惊讶。8.Onethinghasnotchangedaboutthegames—athletescompeteinaspiritoffairplay.（教材P86）spirit

n.精神;心灵e.g.FangJunming,fromHubei,showedthespiritofsacrifice.来自湖北的方俊明表现出了牺牲精神。Aretheresuchthingsasspirits?有灵魂这样的东西吗?Heisinlowspirits.他情绪低落。spirit作“精神；心灵”讲时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。spirit还可作“灵魂；幽灵”讲，此时是可数名词。spirit作“情绪”讲时，多用复数形式。Exercises一、结合句意用所给词的正确形式填空1.BothPeterandBob________(be)goodatplayingfootball.2.Mymotheraskedme________(open)thewindow.3.NowChineseteenagershaveplentyofchances______________(takepartin)allkindsofoutdooractivities.4.Shestarted_____________(understand)themeaningoflife.5.Theyw