高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)-2

TheAttributiveClause定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句Chinaisacountry

whichhasalonghistory.先行词定语从句Thefilmthatwesawyesterdayisinteresting.

先行词关系词定语从句关系词HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why(Joiningtwosentencesintoone)1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.{

Thewoman

who/thatlivesnextdoor

isateacher.关系词指代(代替)先行词{1Aplane

isamachine.2Themachinecanfly.

Aplaneisamachine

which/thatcanfly.

{1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.

Thelady

(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.二、用法关系代词：指代（代替）先行词Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.HarryPoterisaboywhohasmagicpower.=thecountry=theboy

whowhomwhichthatwhose先行词是物先行词是人先行词是人或物关系代词：指代（代替）先行词Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.

()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()

主语宾语宾语（一）引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词代替（指代）在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语②whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语③that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.分解Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.作主语④whose

作定语从句的定语

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语2.which用法which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Thisisatruckwhich/that

ismadeinChina.作主语可省略分解Thisisatruck.ThetruckismadeinChina.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语）Haveyougotit?由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom选择题5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导填空题1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.Yes