高考语法填空指导公开课课件

语法填空训练及考点突破1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：纯空格（6-7个）给词空(3-4个）谓语（时态—语态—数）非谓语（to

do---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）冠、代、介、连、及一些副词冠代介连词/引名动词形容词副词词词词导词词2007

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1312007-2012年广东高考语法填空词类分布：纯空格 给词空brokesettledto

helpresultshigherto

pleasepushed1sweeterpresentedsayinglatersittingwas

pretendingwas

informedmerry1merrily1naturalwarmlymentalmentallywhowherethatbutwherewhowhenuntilwhom3

Althoughwhichif/whetherwearingwouldbuypleasedharderforthemthe应试策略How

do

youusually

solvethis

problem

?解题关键：1

把握大意；2

找关键词；找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词横线前后词既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！忽略文意，直奔题目！切忌：原则：给词空考点讲解：谓语（时态—语态—数）非谓语（to

do---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）Read

the

following

sentencesand

fill

in

the

blanks

according

tothe

requirements.

Then

find

outthe

rules

.2.Theydidn’ttake

many

chances

in

theirlives.They(follow)orders.3.Ihadto

leave

work

to

take

him

to

the1.The

exam,

which

was

originally

to

beheld

in

our

classroom,

was

changed

(change)

to

the

library

at

thelastminute.usually

followedhospital

because

he

had

broken(break)

his

finger.应试策略考点一、谓语动词括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,

may,

must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是

动词原形

。如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成。完成时如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用进行时态或被动语态。应试策略谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/as

soon

as/after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；2.I

wasafraidof1.Some

people

say

that

oldest

children,who

are

smart

and

strong-willed,

areverylikely

to

succeed

(succeed).being

caught

(catch)应试策略考点二、非谓语动词by

the

police,

because

there

was

no

copanywhere

around.3.With

the

problem

solved

(solve),

Ifelt

proud

of

my

achievement.应试策略非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式；如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式

；如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。appearance应试策略考点三、词性转换Most

of

the

people

in

the

town

showed

pityon

him,

but

it

was

useless

(use).But

a

recent

study

saw

things

quitedifferently

(different).The

order

in

which

they

finished

woulddecide

the

order

oftheir(appear)

in

the

Chinese

calendar.my4.…,so

I’mvery

careful

notto

give

out

personal

(person)

information.括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。应试策略

cheaper应试策略考点四、形容词或副词worseOne

of

the

wors(tbad)

gift

choicesI

ever

made

was

for

my

high

schoolEnglish

teacher,

Ms

Chen.For

a

family

of

four,

for

example,

it

ismore

convenient

as

well

as(cheap)

to

sit

comfortably

at

home,…3.Many

other

actors

are

(badly)off

than

me

atpresent,…应试策略括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。形容词修饰名词/代词副词修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子It

is/was+形容词（+for/of

sb)+to

do纯空格类考点讲解：冠词代词介词连词或副词引导词Read

the

following

sentencesand

fill

in

the

blanks

according

tothe

requirements.

Then

find

outthe

rules

.1.An

only

child

will

succeed

forsame

reason.mightbeprevent

childhood

accidents.

the应试策略Youcannowmake

an

educated

decision

about

whatcareer

to

pursue.The

author

of

the

study

suggestedthat

encouraging

more

books

readingusefaul

way

to考点五、冠词如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a,an)。如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。应试策略Firstly,

we

must

understand

thelanguagewhenwehear

it

spoken.Thelittleboypulled

his

right

handout

of

the

pocket

and

studied

a

numberof

coins

in

it.I

patiently

walked

to

the

library,tookmy

seat

and

did

some

deep

breathing

tohelp

relax

myself

.应试策略考点六、代词首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,

both,neither,other等)、名词所有

格或形容词等进行修饰。如果空格前是动词

,

就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。应试策略1.Television

is

now

playing

a

very

importantrole our

life.3.It

was

in

this

very

room

that

Igave

birthLinda

seventeen

years

ago.2.…more

than

nine

thousand

youngAmericans,

dissatisfied

with

their

trainingathome,wenttoGermany

for

advancedstudy.

toin应试策略考点七、介词应试策略掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；介词可位于名词之前。如atnight,

on

Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be

interested

in,

begoodat等；还可位于

不及物动词之后

，如

listen

to,arrive

at,

lookfor等。and

finished

the

race

first.If

a

family

has

many

children,

the

middleone

sometimes

gets

lost

in

the

crowd.The

youngest

child,

however

,

often

getsspecial

treatment.As

the

ox

came

ashore,

the

rat

jumped

offthe

rat

got

the

first

year

named

after

himand

the

ox

got

the

second

year.3.…

I

asked

my

classmates

about

herinterest

and

then

I

made

myfinaldecision.So/Thus考点八、连词或副词应试策略表示递进：further,

furthermore,

moreover,

inaddition等；but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,

though,等。表示转折：空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要

根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。表示并列：

and,or等；表示因果：

so,

for,

therefore,

thus等；应试策略

that考点九、引导词应试策略One

day,

he

came

up

with

an

idea

that

he

would

pluck

up

all

of

his

crop

a

fewinches.Some

people

say

that

oldest

children,who

are

smart

and

strong-willed,

arevery

likely

to

succeed.3.So

careless

was

II

hadforgotten

all

about

that.空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。应试策略如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词空格前是系动词空格在句首定语从句同位语语从句主语从句状语从句所填词在后面句子中充当成分不充当成分所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句表语从句判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。2012年广东英语高考语法填空题Mary

will

never

forget

the

first

time

she

saw

him.

Hesuddenly

appeared

in

class

one

day,

____16____(wear)_____17_______18__thefactthatshesatin

19

lastrow.____20___he

thought

he

could

escape

attention

by___21__22___wearingsun

glasses

.

He

walked

in

as

if

he

_

had

bought_(buy)

theschool.

And

the

word

quickly

got

around

that

he

was

fromNew

York

City.For

some

reason

he

sat

beside

Mary.

Mary

felt

_pleased

_(please

),

because

there

were

many

empty

seats

in

the

room.But

she

quickly

realized

that

it

wasn’t

her,

it

was

probablytheAlthoughsitting

at

the

back,

he

was

wrong.

It

might

have

made

it

alittle

_

harder

(hard)

for

everybody

because

it

meantthey

had

to

turn

around,

but

that

didn’t

stop

the

kids

inthe

class

.

Of

course

whenever

they

turned

to

look

at

him,they

had

to

look

atMary,

which

made

her

feel

like

astar.“Do

you

need

those

glasses

for

medicalreasons?”the

teacher

asked.

The

new

boy

shook

hishead.”Then

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

didn’t

wearthem

in

class.

I

like

to

look

at

your

eyes

when

I’mspeaking

to

you.”

The

new

boy

looked

at

theteacher23__

a

few

secondsand

all

the

otherstudents

wondered__24___25_off

,

gave

a

big

smile

and

said“Thathe

tookiscool”.

forwhat

_

the

boy

would

do.Thenthem__16near

the

back,

and

then

I

noticed

a

man18

_____19_____20____21__trying

to

talk,

but

after

some

minutes22walked232011年广东高考英语语法填空One

Sunday

morning

in

August

I

went

to

localmusic

festival.

I

left

early

because

I

had

anappointment

_later

_(late)

that

day.

My

friendswalked

me

to

the

bus

stop

and

waited

with

me

17

the

bus

arrived.

I

got

on

the

bus

and

found

a

seatsitting

(sit)at

the

front.

He

_pretended

(pretend)

that

a

tiger

toywas

real

and

giving

it

a

voice.

He

must

be

mentally_(mental)

disabled.Behind

him

were

other

people

to

_whom

he

wastheyaway

and

sat

near

me,

looking

annoyed.I

didn’t

want

to

be

laughed

at

for

talking

to

himbut

I

didn’t

like

leaving

him

by

his

own

either.2425of

us

feelI’m

glad

I

made

a

choice.

It

madegood.bothAfter

a

while

I

rose

from

my

seat

and

walked

tothe

front

of

the

bus.

I

sat

next

to

the

man

andintroduced

myself.

We

had

an

amazingconversation.

He

got

off

the

bus

before

me

andI

felt

very

happy

the

rest

of

the

wayhome.What

have

you

learned

today?广东高考语法填空命题特点；掌握纯空格词的基本填空方法；突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断，特别

是谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态的正确判断。Practice

makes

perfect.Different

countries

and

different

people

have

different

manners.We

must

find

out

their

customs

so

that

they

will

not

think

us1________(polite).

Here

are

some

examples

of

things

that

a

person2

_goodmanners

does

or

does

not

do.___________the5__________

(put)

ona

tea

table

before

you

or

sent

to

your

hand,you

will

say

“thank

you”

and

receive

it

with

6

_______ofyourhands,

or

they

will

think

you

are

not

polite.

Before

7________________________________show

that

he

has

enjoyed

it.

This

10 (make)

the

hostverypleased.impolitewithIf

you

visit

3

_

a

Chinese

family

you

should

knock

at

the

doorfirst.

When

the

door

opens

you

will

not

move

before

the

host

says“Come

in,

please.”

After

you

come

into

the

room

you

won’t

sitdown

4

before/until

host

asks

you

to.When

a

cup

ofteais

putboth

coming(come)

into

the

house

in

Japan,

it

is

good

manners

to

take

off

yourshoes.

In

8

European(Europe)

countries,

you

should

always

keepyour

shoes

clean.

In

a

Malay

house,

a

guest

never

finishes

the

foodon

the

table.

He

leaves

a

little

to

show

9

that

_ he

has

hadenough.

In

England,

a

guest

always

finishes

a

drink

or

the

food

towillmakeEach

of

us

fails

from

time

to

time.

If

we

are

wise,

we

accept1have

the

same

right.

We

convey

either

by

words2by

actions3

,that

failure

is