考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文名师版

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文名师版Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecauseitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectpeoplewilldomostoftheworkforthem.词汇突破:marketer[ˈmɑːrkɪtər]n.[贸易]市场商人；市场营销人员embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]vt.拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含vi.拥抱n.拥抱结构分析:句子的主干是Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflow，because引导一个原因状语从句，从句中that引导的从句为宾语从句，作suggests的宾语，iftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials是一个条件状语从句。参考译文:营销人员接受了两步流程，因为它表明，只要他们能够找到并影响有影响力的人，那些有选择的人就会为他们完成大部分工作。Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.词汇突破:curb[kɜːrb]n.抑制；路边；勒马绳vt.控制；勒住about-facen.（思想、态度、行为等）彻底改变；向后转（同about-turn）v.向后转（同about-turn）pool[puːl]n.联营；撞球；水塘；共同资金vi.联营，合伙经营vt.合伙经营mutual-fundassets共同投资资产结构分析:本句的主干结构是Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face。because引导原因状语从句，在该从句中，出现了强调句型itwas...that...，其中approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets是分词作伴随状语。参考译文:对商业方法专利申请的限制将是一个巨大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院自己在1998年所谓的道富银行案中引入了这种专利，它批准了一种汇集共同基金资产的方法的专利。Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.词汇突破:intellectual-property[专利]知识产权；著作权abuzz[əˈbʌz]adj.嗡嗡的；嘁嘁喳喳的；呈现忙碌状况(的)；议论纷纷(的)theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit美国联邦巡回上诉法院，简称CAFC结构分析:句子的主干是theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaid，句首Inamove做状语，后面跟thathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz这个定语从句，宾语从句itwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreview是said的宾语，ofbusiness-methodpatents做review的后置定语。参考译文:此举引起了知识产权律师的广泛关注，美国联邦巡回上诉法院表示，将使用特定案件对商业方法专利进行广泛审查。Nowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.词汇突破：patent[ˈpætnt;ˈpeɪtnt]n.专利权；专利证；专利品adj.专利的；特许生产或销售的；显著的；公开的v.取得……的专利权；授予专利controversial[ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl]adj.有争议的；有争论结构分析：句子的主干是Nowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents，which引导的非限制性定