南充中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】南充市2020高中阶段教育学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;the D.a;/22.—Ihavetwosoccerballs.Whataboutyou?—Oh,Idon’thave.

A.some B.no C.any D.much23.—Isthereawatermelononthetable?—

A.Yes,thereis. B.Yes,itis.C.No,thereis. D.No,itisn’t.24.Mollyisgirlofthethree.

A.mostoutgoing B.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing D.outgoing25.Fishcan’tlivewater.

A.with B.in C.without D.of26.Aliceprefersstoriesthatshortandfunny.

A.are B.is C.was D.were27.Bequiet!Thebaby.

A.sleeps B.slept C.aresleeping D.issleeping28.You’resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.

A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff29.—Howlongyourbrotherthiscamera?

—Fortwoweeks.A.have;bought B.have;hadC.has;had D.has;bought30.Jennydidn’tgotobedhermothercamehomelastnight.

A.assoonas B.if C.while D.until31.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.isspoken B.spoke C.arespoken D.speaks32.Myparentsdon’tallowmelate.

A.stayup B.tostayupC.staysup D.stayingup33.—IsthatMissLiuoverthere?—No.Itbeher.ShehasgonetotheUSA.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t34.—Doyouknow?

—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen35.—Let’sgotothemovieafterthetest.—

A.Notatall. B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Goodidea.第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantothe36andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,I37anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighby38.Heroldgrandmotherwas39onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.

Igavemydaughteronebig40andthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iasked41shewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Forthenexttwo42Ipushedtheswings,and43withmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch44thantheswings.

Onedaytwoyearslater,afteraday’swork,Iwasalittletired.ButIneededto45mykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwas46outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled47atme.Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeel48anymore.

Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromheartto49oritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwasplantedin.The50weshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.

36.A.swing B.chair C.bike D.car37.A.admired B.heard C.described D.noticed38.A.her B.herself C.me D.others39.A.sleeping B.sitting C.jumping D.standing40.A.blow B.bow C.push D.leg41.A.how B.when C.if D.what42.A.hours B.days C.minutes D.weeks43.A.danced B.played C.kicked D.ran44.A.higher B.slower C.shorter D.farther45.A.turnup B.lookup C.pickup D.giveup46.A.working B.learning C.driving D.waiting47.A.terribly B.sadly C.angrily D.sweetly48.A.excited B.tired C.interested D.scared49.A.head B.foot C.arm D.heart50.A.difficulty B.trouble C.love D.success第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulb(灯泡)PaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor’sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亚麻)MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistances(距离)GivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation51.What’stheform(表格)aboveabout?A.Rules. B.Movies. C.Dreams. D.Inventions.52.What’sthelatestinventionaccordingtotheformabove?A.Thewheel. B.Thepaper.C.Thetelephone. D.Thelightbulb.53.HowmanyChineseinventionsarementionedintheformabove?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None.54.Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A.Wood. B.Glassandmetal.C.Plasticandmetal. D.Cottonandflax.55.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.

A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistancesD.havemorebookstoreadBOnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(入口)ofthesubwaystation.Heplayedsuchgreatmusicthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid,“AGeorgeBlackhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(认领)it.”Soonpeoplewereallinterestedinthewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhile,amanrushedintothecrowd,tooktheviolinist’sshouldersandsaid,“Iknewyouwouldcertainlycome.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyouloseanything?”“Lottery(彩票).”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithBlack’snameonit.Blacktookitanddancedhappily.Blackwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownin,too.Theviolinistwasacollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoflytoViennaforhigheducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,heputofftheflightandwentbacktotheentrance.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhedidn’ttakethelotterytickettopayforhishigheducation.Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Iliveahappylife.IfIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”56.Whendidtheviolinistcometotheentranceofthesubwaystationagainaccordingtothepassage?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday. D.OnThursday.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Themusic. B.Thehat.C.Theimportantthing. D.Theviolin.58.WhatwasBlack’sjob?A.Acollegeteacher. B.Anofficeworker.C.Auniversitystudent. D.Amusicteacher.59.WhydidtheviolinistputoffhisflighttoVienna?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybyplayingtheviolin.C.Becausehelikedplayingtheviolinthere.D.Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheviolinistwas.

A.poorbuthonest B.richandhonestC.poorandcareless D.richbutcarelessCTheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMaritime(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBelt,OneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomic(经济的)Belt”and“21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.61.Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系62.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.63.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.B.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.64.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.65.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispassagethat.

A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestDWhatshouldyoudoifthere’sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede(踩踏)?March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands,leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareout-doors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.66.What’sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.67.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Runaway. B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm. D.Cryloudly.68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.69.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself70.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?A.Thechangesoffires. B.Thereasonsofaccidents.C.Sportsinjuries. D.Smoking’sdisadvantages.第四部分:写(共4节;满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。71.Tomisagoodfriendof(我的).

72.Abig(博物馆)willbebuiltinNanchongnextyear.

73.Youcan’tgettoschoolontime(除非)yougetupearly.

74.OurEnglishteacheralways(鼓励)ustopracticeEnglishasoftenaspossible.

75.Thereisa(医学的)collegeinNanchong.

第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完整(每词限用一次)。theyeasyswimmonthlargeItisalwaysverycoldinAntarctic(南极洲).Peoplehaveneverlivedthereforlongbecauseitistoocold.Therearescientists,buttheyonlystayforafew76.

InAntarctic,animalsandplantscan’tlive77ontheland,buttheseaisfulloflivingthings.Manydifferentkindsofpenguins(企鹅)andseals(海豹)livethereallyear.Theyspendmostoftheirlives78inthefreezingAntarcticwater.Theseaprovideslotsoffoodfor79becauseitisfulloffishandsealife.The80sealsintheworldliveinAntarctic.They’recalledelephantseals.

第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词)Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomeimportantinformationforeveryone.Asweknowyoumaybeverytiredaftertheexam.S81therewillbeavisittomorrow.WewillspendthedayintheWestPark,awonderfulplacetohaveagoodr82.Theparkisaboutsixkilometersawayf83theschool.We’llseesomebeautifulhousesandlakes.Therearealsomanytreesandflowersthere.Wecanclimbthemountainsinthemorning.Afterlunchwecangofishingbythelakeordoo84thingsyoulike.

Wewillleaveat8:30inthemorningonfootandreturnat5o’clockintheafternoonbybus.Is85thateveryoneshouldbringasunhatastheweatherwillbeveryhot.Andalsodon’tforgettoputonyoursportsshoes.

That’sall.Thankyou.81.82.83.84.85.

第四节书面表达(满分15分)对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”,不同学生有不同的看法,请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向某英语报社投稿。观点赞成反对理由1.便于联系:……2.获取信息:……1.浪费时间:……2.危害身心健康:……你的观点及理由要求:①包含所有要点,不逐字翻译,围绕要点适当发挥;②书写规范、工整,条理清晰;③文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等;④词数:80—100词,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Canmiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephonesatschool?Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagersusemobilephones.Canmiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephonesatschool?Differentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

答案全解全析第二部分:基础知识运用第一节单项选择21.B句意:她通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,喝点粥。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意,第一空表示泛指,且egg以元音音素开头,所以用an;三餐前不用冠词。故选B。22.C句意:——我有两个足球,你呢?——哦,我一个都没有。本题考查代词的用法。否定句中表示“一些”用any,不用some;much用来修饰或指代不可数名词;no表示否定,用在否定句中,则表示肯定的含义。故选C。23.A句意:——桌子上有个西瓜吗?——是的,有一个。本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。问句是“Isthere...?”回答用“Yes,thereis.”或“No,thereisn’t.”。故选A。24.C句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由ofthethree可知,此处应该使用最高级,outgoing属于多音节的形容词,所以最高级应为themostoutgoing。故选C。25.C句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知选择C项。26.A句意:Alice喜欢短小有趣的故事。本题考查定语从句。由于先行词stories是复数形式,所以排除B和C;由prefers可知该空应使用一般现在时,故选A。27.D句意:安静点!婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知应该使用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。28.A句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱掉;putoff推迟;getoff下车;turnoff关闭。根据句意可知应选A。29.C句意:——你的哥哥买这个相机多久了?——两周了。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语“Fortwoweeks.”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have,不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是yourbrother,为第三人称单数,所以应该选择C项。评析现在完成时态中最容易出错的一类题就是根据语境选择使用短暂性动词或是延续性动词。在这里列举一些经常考到的动词,帮助考生备考:buy—have;come—be;begin—beon;leave—beaway;join—beamemberof;die—bedead。30.D句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not...until...直到……才……。A:一……就……;B:如果;C:当……的时候;D:直到……为止。根据句意可知应选D。31.A句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。本题考查被动语态。Chinese和speak之间存在被动关系,且Chinese为第三人称单数,故选A。32.B句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。33.B句意:——那边是刘小姐吗?——不,不可能是她。她已经去美国了。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能;won’t将不会;needn’t没必要。根据句意可知,应选B。34.C句意:——你知道第31届奥运会将于什么时候开幕吗?——当然,在2016年8月5日。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意排除B、D两项。再根据宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,排除A项。故选C。评析考查宾语从句的题目经常会出现在中考试卷上。这就要求学生:1.学会判断陈述句语序和疑问句语序;2.学会根据句意判断引导词。35.D句意:——考试结束后咱们去看电影吧。——好主意。本题考查情景交际。A:不客气;B:没关系;C:没关系;D:好主意。根据语境,应选D。第二节完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位母亲对一个陌生的小女孩的帮助换来了两年后一个大大的拥抱。生活就是这样的,我们分享的爱、我们给予的好心帮助、我们创造的幸福,都将以一种意外的惊喜回报给我们。36.A根据后半句askedforapush可知,我的女儿跑向秋千。37.DA:羡慕;B:听到;C:描述;D:注意到。根据句意可知选D。38.Bbyoneself独自。39.Bsitonthechair坐在椅子上。40.Conebigpush使劲推了一把。41.Cif是否。42.Athenexttwohours接下来的两个小时。43.Bplaywith和……一起玩耍。44.Amuchhigher高得多。45.Cpickupmykids接我的孩子。46.Dwaitoutsidetheschoolgate在学校的门口等着。47.D副词sweetly(甜甜地)修饰动词smiled(微笑)。48.Bfeeltired感到疲倦。49.Dfromhearttoheart从(一颗)心传递到(另一颗)心。50.C根据文章内容可知选C。第三部分:阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,以表格的形式向我们展示了车轮、电话、灯泡和纸四项发明的时间、发明者、发明者的国籍、早期的主要材料和主要用途。51.D细节理解题。根据表格的标题可知,这个表格是有关伟大的发明的。52.D细节理解题。根据表格第二行AppearingTime可知,与其他三个相比灯泡是最晚发明出来的。53.A细节理解题。根据表格第四行Inventor’sNationality可知,只有纸是中国人发明的。54.C细节理解题。根据表格第五行EarlyMainMaterial可知电话是由塑料和金属制成的。55.B细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知,轮子的发明使得人们的出行更快了。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位贫穷的年轻小提琴手在地铁口拉小提琴。回到家后他意外地在帽子里看到了一张中奖500,000美元的彩票。心中的那份诚实使他推迟航班,回到地铁口寻找失主。他这样做的理由是如果失去了诚信,他将永远不会开心。56.A细节理解题。由文章开头第一句及第二段第一句可知,那位小提琴手第二天(也就是星期六)又来到地铁口。57.C词义猜测题。由第二段第四句可知纸上写着“一位叫乔治·布莱克的先生错把一个重要的东西放在了我的帽子里”,所以it指代“那个重要的东西”。58.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,布莱克先生是一名办公室职员。59.D推理判断题。第三段最后一句和第四段告诉我们这位小提琴手之所以回来,是因为他想找到那位丢失彩票的人。60.A细节理解题。第一段第一句已经告诉我们,这是一个贫穷的小提琴手,文章最后一段又告诉我们他是一个诚实的年轻人,故答案选A。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。它向我们介绍了丝绸之路的具体位置、开始的时间以及传播的内容和对中国及世界的影响。61.B词义猜测题。根据句意“丝绸之路是在中国和地中海之间的一条具有历史意义的重要的国际贸易路线”可知选B。62.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,丝绸之路始于西汉年间。63.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,它长6,500千米,横跨地球四分之一。64