考研《英语一》黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2023年模拟预测试卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2023年模拟预测试卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2023年模拟预测试卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2023年模拟预测试卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2023年模拟预测试卷含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》黑龙江省大庆市林甸县2023年模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfather'sfieldsinOkla.BythetimeIwaseight,IwashelpingDad1oldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI2outofoldboards.Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM'sRestaurantwhenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilitieswere3tables.Atthatage,itwas4goingtoworkandglimpsedatmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking5metohave.Becauseofmyjob,Iwasalwaysthefirstonetobuysomethingdelicious.Thismademe6.WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working7aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecreditdespitemyyoungage.Iimmediatelyboughtanexpensivecoatandshoesoncredit.Iwas8only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearned9thedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtme10andbroughtmealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshad11Asmyfather,whoworkedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyouunderstandsacrificeand12,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan'thave.”Howrighthewas.1、A.makeB.paintC.sellD.repair2、A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed3、A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying4、A.easyB.heavyC.difficultD.pleasant5、A.allowedB.preferredC.taughtD.managed6、A.proudB.richC.gratefulD.hopeful7、A.showedB.gotC.flewD.carried8、A.raisingB.spendingC.countingD.making9、A.greatlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.really10、A.self-developmentB.self-controlC.self-criticismD.self-confidence11、A.lostB.improvedC.developedD.experienced12、A.responsibilityB.promiseC.independenceD.ambitionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer.“Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),”aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.Myangerdidn’tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI’dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI’dheardfrommyformerboss.He’dsaid,“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”Icouldn’tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn’tnoticethem.Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.Quit@smoking4everItworked.Save4trip@thailandItworked.Eat2times@dayItneverworked,stillfat.Sleep@before12Itworked.Ask@her4dateItworked.Ifellinloveagain.No@drinking2monthsItworked.Ifeelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.MovE@togeth3rItworked.Facetime2mom@sundayItworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.1、Theunderlinedword“furious”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A.depressed B.doubtfulC.nervous D.angry2、Whydidhedecidetouse“Forgive@h3r”ashispassword?A.Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife.B.Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C.Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D.Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword“Save4@ring”forlastmonth?A.Hewillcallhismothereveryweek.B.Hewillsoonaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.C.Hispasswordwillhelphimsavemoney.D.Hewillberemindedtosavehispassword.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaPasswordChangedMyLife. B.WhyIChangedMyPassword.C.HowaSlowHealingTookPlace. D.HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.Text2Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash(狗链).Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1、WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize. B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight. D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2、Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogPark. B.DoloresDogPark.C.PineLakeDogPark. D.BuenaVistaDogPark.3、WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Itissuitableforswimming. B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash. D.DogscangoclimbingText3Christmasatthemountainclinewouldhavetowait.ThebanksbesideMaryBreckinridge’sWendover,Kentucky,clinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.ShehadtofindawaytogetherfivepatientstothehospitalinLexington.Withaneighbor’shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbulance,andonthemorningofDecember30,1926.Maryanothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrainstationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard.Marysmiledandwaved.Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.ShewasthedaughterofawealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywasinspiredtobecomeanurse.Soin1925MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoneyfromherfamily,startedtheFrontierNursingServiceinWendover,Kentucky.BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyeverypersonwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.MaryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepintheforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenopavedroads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeonhorsebacktooutlyingfarms,ofteninbadwenther,toanswercallsforhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.Tothegratefulmountainpeople,Maryandthenursesseemedtobeeverywhere.Theytreatedeverythingfromcutfingerstopneumonia(肺炎),gaveshots,anddeliveredbabies.Theproudcountrymenlikedthenursesbecausetheytreatedeveryonewithrespect.TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.MedicalprofessionalsfromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcareinaction.Whenthesemenandwomengobacktotheirowncountries,theyarepreparedtohelppeopleinneed.1、HowdidMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientstoKrypton?A.Bytrain B.BycarC.Bywater D.Onhorseback2、Theunderlinedword“malnourished”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.mysterious B.lackingnutritionC.careless D.indangerofdying3、WecanlearnfromthetextthatMaryBreckinridge.A.remainsagreatinfluenceonhealthcaretodayB.wantedtosetupmoreclinicstohelpthesickC.wipedoutdiseasesintheKentuckymountainsD.trainedallofherassistantsherself4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.MaryandherfamilywerealwayshelpfultoothersB.TheFrontierNursingServicesetupmanybranchesC.RuralnursesfoundcreativewaystotransportsuppliesandpatientsD.MaryandothernursesprovidedkindmedicalcaretoruralpeopleText4InAustralia,thebilby(兔耳袋狸)projectisseenasanimportantpartinprotectingthenation’swildlife.Bilbiesareknownfortheirlongearsandlargebacklegs.Theyusuallysleepduringtheday,andareawakeatnight.Theylookalotlikerabbitsandgrowtoabout2.5kilograms.Forthefirsttimein2018,bilbiesarerunningwildinSoutheasternAustralia.ThesmallanimalswereoncewidespreadacrossmuchofAustralia,butwerelastobservedinthewildinNewSouthWalesstatein1912.Everyyearbilbypopulationscontinuetodecrease.Wildlifeexpertsareafraidthatthebilby,asmallmarsupial,couldeventuallydisappearforever,eitherbecauseoflandclearingorfires.Anotherreasonisathreatfromcatsandfoxes,whichhuntdownandkillbilbies.InnorthernNewSouthWalesstate,environmentalistsarecelebratingwhattheyarecallingahistoricmoment.Thirtybilbiesfromacaptivebreedingprogramhavebeenreleasedintoalargepredator-freeenclosedareanorthofSydney.Withouttheprotectionofa32-kilometerfence,expertssaytheanimalsprobablywouldnotsurvive.TimAllardheadstheAustralianWildlifeConservancy,whichisinvolvedintheproject.Hesaysthereleaseofthesebelovedanimalsisabigdeal.“Therearesomeremainingwildbilbypopulations,buttheygetpredateduponheavilybyferalcatsandfoxes.Bilbiesonlyreallysurvivebehindfencedareas.”AllardsaidthepointofdoingthisprojectistoreturnthecountrysidetowhatitusedtobebeforeEuropeansarrived.“Sointhenot-too-distantfuture,youwillbeabletogoinsidethefencedareasanditwillbelikesteppingbackbeforeEuropeansturnedup,”hesaid.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Theshapeofthebilby. B.Thehabitofthebilby.C.Theweightofthebilby. D.Thecharacteristicsofthebilby.2、ThefollowingsarethereasonsforBilbies’disappearanceEXCEPT________?A.Trees’clearing. B.Fires’bursting. C.Cats’hunting. D.Foxes’killing.3、Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enclosed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Involved. B.Protected. C.Hunted. D.Enlarged.4、FromAllard’swords,whatdoweknow?A.Thereleaseofbilbiescanmakemuchmoney.B.Catsandfoxescausethedecreaseofbilbies.C.Naturereservesareneededtoprotectbilbies.D.Europeansshouldn’tturnupinthecountryside.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)E-commerce(电子商务)haschangedthelivesofpeopleacrosstheworldWithfewerpeople1.(leave)homeforshopping,physicalstoresarehavingamore2.(difficulty)timeItseemsthatonekindofphysicalstoreisnotbeinghit—theconveniencestoreConveniencestoresalesin2016inChinaincreasedby13percent3.(compare)withthatof2015,accordingtoChinaDailyTherearenow4.(near)100,000conveniencestoresinChinaAndinJapan,thereare11,000moreconveniencestoresin2017thanin5.Whyarethese24-hourstoreswith6.averageareaof110squaremetersenjoyingsuchrapid7.(develop)?Onereasonisthatyoungpeoplehavegrownintothehabitofshoppingatconveniencestores,notedConvenienceStoreNewsConvenience8.(store)notonlyhaveeverythingfordailyuse,butalsofreshfoodlikesushi,breadandsalads,9.areallquitepopularamongyoungpeopleWhat’smore,different10.supermarkets,manyconveniencestoressellthingstheymakethemselves,likebreadandcakesAstheseproductscanonly11.(find)inthesestores,manypeoplegotherejusttobuythemChinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew1.(invent)”–high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe2.(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/hBesideshigh-speedrail,China3.(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecadeBikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitselfButChinahasmade4.muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina5.overseasTheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandofoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritainAndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop6.(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant7.(simple)withataponyourphoneYoucouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby8.(scan)theseller’sQRcodeCashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa9.(choose)forChinesepeople-evenapancakesellerisusingAlipayBesides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing10.Youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulateChinaintermsoftechnologicalachievementsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海产的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度).Watersarebeingoverfished.1、Herearesomestepswecantaketohelpmakeadifference.1.Bringourownbags.2、Trycarryingareusablebagatalltimes,includingwhiletraveling,andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems.2.Talkaboutitnow.Weshouldcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit,andchallengethemtodothesame.3.3、Agoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganizeagarbagecleanupnow.Whetherit’saninlandcleanuporonenearthecoast,planoneinourcommunity.4.Throwawayourcars.4、Whenwehangout,weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint,whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy5.Recycle,obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcommunity,andmakesureyou’reseparatingoutyourplastic.Insummary,thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Themoresomeonethinksaboutplasticsandplasticspollution,theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractions,themorelikelytheyaretoactonit.5、A.Planacleanup.B.Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.C.Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.D.However,expertssaythere’sstillhopetomakeadifference.E.However,marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.F.Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans,theoceanswillbewellpreserved.G.Wheneverweputsomething,weshouldbringourownbag,butnotaplasticone.Ifyouintendtoworkwiththisbookseriously,Isuggestthatyougiveyourselfeveryadvantagebycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:Spaceyourlearning.1、Eachsessionmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalf,dependingontheamo

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