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考研《英语一》陵水黎族自治县2023年临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Draper,theownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated1andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas2it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea3woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto4Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill5this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t6aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe7endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe8recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.Evenifshe’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe9.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe10letter.11,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)12herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe13.Asshereadhermother’s14,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe15.Gashwasonly4whenhermother16.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally17.Sheremembersunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen18searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwas19gonebynowandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper20theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.1、A.message B.email C.postcard D.letter2、A.reading B.destroying C.forgetting D.copying3、A.determined B.kind C.selfish D.dying4、A.find B.introduce C.phone D.comfort5、A.enjoy B.avoid C.want D.like6、A.tearopen B.cutup C.throwaway D.pullout7、A.girl B.book C.reporter D.news8、A.hardly B.actually C.unfortunately D.accidentally9、A.author B.teacher C.picture D.stranger10、A.lost B.valuable C.wet D.broken11、A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Eventually12、A.editor B.mother C.daughter D.assistant13、A.ticket B.magazine C.article D.homework14、A.vocabulary B.terms C.languages D.words15、A.writing B.joking C.playing D.dreaming16、A.cameback B.passedaway C.diedout D.calmeddown17、A.donated B.burned C.dirtied D.robbed18、A.secretly B.suddenly C.madly D.regularly19、A.almost B.never C.still D.long20、A.kept B.delivered C.composed D.publishedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heoncereceivedthe‘NationalMedaloftheArts’fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopularandproductivewritersofourtime”Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof‘Carrie’.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummervacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationof‘Carrie’wasamilestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.Hisbook‘Cujo’waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.ThecharacterofJackTorranceinthenovel‘TheShining’isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytooktoquestioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.Hisbook‘Rage’wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepennameRichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook‘Rage’.Forthegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,AmyTanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband‘RockBottomRemainders’andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI’mwriting,I’llneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;I’lljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing’slife?A.CarrieB.CujoC.TheShiningD.OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.hatesB.excitesC.frightensD.comforts3、WhatcanweknowaboutKing?A.Heisaddictedtoalcohol.B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.D.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.Text2Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4x100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunner.MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(观众)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,slowdown!”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.1、Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.2、Whywasauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B.Helosthisfocusintherace.C.Hisstartskillneededimproving.D.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning.4、Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.Text3Forkidsandafairshareofadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,checkonline;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.SanDiegoWildAnimalParkInthesummer,alionexhibitwillopenandallowgueststowalkthroughtheanimals’habitat.Onlyglasswillbebetweenmanandbeasts.TheWildAnimalPark’snewDinoMountain,featuring20lifelikedinosaurs,willrunthroughSept.6.Details:generaladmissionticketsare$26.50foradultsandchildrenaged12andolder.$19.50forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.Adiscountedticketfor$23.85isavailabletoseniors60andolder,.SanDiegoZooThezoohasanewpanda,MeiSheng.There’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions,butNighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.Details:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.www.legoland.comSeaworldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendofthemythicalislandnation.Peoplewhostepontotheride’seight-passengerGreekfishingboatswillexperiencesimulatedearthquakes,etc.Afterthat,riderscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince2008.Details:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger..OldTownTrolleyToursVisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandrideforfreewithyoupaidadmission.Onegiftperpaidadultguest.Details:ThemainticketboothisinOldTown.Hoursare9a.m.to5p.m.,daily$25.www.H.1、Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersadiscounttotheold?A..B..C..D.www.H.2、Howmuchwilltheadmissionbeifafive-year-oldchildvisitsSanDiegoZoowithhisparents?A.$21.B.$35.C.$42.D.$56.3、Wherecanweseetheperformanceofdolphins?A.SanDiegoWildAnimalPark.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.SeaworldSanDiego.D.OldTownTrolleyTours.Text4Ifitweren'tforthementor(导师),RebeccaCruziscertainthatshewouldn'thavegottenherbachelor'sdegree.Ms.Cruzwentthroughatroublingtimeduringhersecondyearincommunitycollege.Shedidn'tfeelmuchsupportathome.Strugglingontheedgeofstoppinghereducation,Cruzturnedtohermentor,AlexLopez."Heputmeintherightdirection,"Cruzrecalls.GiselaBusheyisanotherwomanwhounderstandstheimportanceofmentors,andshehopestofindanAlexforeveryRebecca.SoshedesignedCriticalBridge,whichprovidesthemwithmentorship.AndinOctober,CriticalBridgewasnamedarecipientofthe﹩50,000EncorePrize,whichisawardedbyEncore.org,apartnerorganizationthataimstousethetalentsofthoseaged50orolder.Aspartoftheprize,Encore.orgwillprovidementorsforCriticalBridge.ThementorswillworkwithyouthsthroughouttheirparticipationinthetwoprogramsconnectedtoCriticalBridge.Morethan10,000peopleintheUnitedStatesareretiringeveryday,accordingtoPhyllisMoen,asociologyprofessor.ManyoftheseAmericanshaveexpressedadesiretogivebacktotheircommunities."Theywanttodosomethingmeaningful.Andthere'snothingmoremeaningfulthanmentoringacrossgenerations,"ProfessorMoensays.DimaKhouryhasmentoredyoungpeoplethroughouthercareer.Sheseesmentorshipasapersonalrelationship."Takethetimetogettoknoweachother,"Ms.Khourysays."Ifyoutakethetimetobuildtrustatthebeginning,itwillbemucheasiertobuildahealthyrelationshipafterthat,andmorebeneficial."Speakingfromexperience,shesaysmentorsmightnotalwayshavetheanswers,butbeingalistenerisjustasimportant."Ithinkwhathelpsissomethingaskingtherightquestionandlettingthemthinkaboutit,"shesays."Itbenefitscriticalthinking."Cruz,nowaSanFranciscoStategraduate,hasbecomeamentortoo."Sometimesweareinaconditionwherewedon'thavepeopletogoto;youmightnotmakeitoutfromthatsamecyclewithoutthehelpofanyhumanguide,"shesays.Butbyprovidingmentorshipandresources,Cruzhopesthatifsuchatimecomes,studentswill"makethedecisiontopushforwardasopposedtogivingup."1、WhatcanbeknownaboutRebeccaCruz?A.Shewasstronglysupportedbyherfamily.B.Shefailedtogetherbachelor'sdegree.C.Shegaveuphercollegeeducation.D.Shewashelpedbyhermentor.2、WhatdoweknowaboutCriticalBridge?A.Itoffersstudentsmentorship.B.Itgivesmentorsprizesyearly.C.ItwasfoundedbyAlexLopez.D.Itisatalentsearchorganization.3、WhatdoesDimaKhourythinkofmentorship?A.Itrequiresrichexperience.B.Ittakesalongtimetobuild.C.Itisthebestjobchanceforretiredpeople.D.Itinvolvesagoodunderstandingbetweenpeople.4、WhatisRebeccaCruz'sfuturewish?A.Toprovidestudentswithsupport.B.Toguidestudentsthroughtheirstudy.C.Tobuildahealthyrelationshipwithothers.D.Togetadvancedtraininginmentorshipskills.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Braveand1.(intelligence),thetinymousefromtheUScartoonseriesTomandJerryislovedandrememberedbyfansworldwideRecently,scientistsfromBritainandCanadahavecreatedsuper-clevermiceby2.(change)asinglegene(基因)Inthestudy,3.(research)changedoneofthemice’sgenestostopthePDE4Benzyme(酶),asubstancefoundinthehumanbrain,4.workingAfterthat,theyranseveraltestsonthe5.(behave)andfoundtheytendedtolearn6.(fast),remembereventsforlongerand7.(solution)difficultproblemsbetterthannormalmiceThemicealsosufferedlessanxiety(焦虑)andshowed8.fearofcats,theirnaturalenemyAteamfromtheUK’sLeedsUniversityisnowtryingdevelopingdrugs(药品)9.couldblockthePDE4Benzyme10.(hope),thedrugscouldhelpwithtreatmentsforbrainconditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)语法填空。__1.__(spend)toomuchtimeonlinecanincreaseyourriskofcatching__2.__coldorflu,scientistshavewarnedThosewithgreaterlevelsofInternetaddictionare__3.__(likely)togiveintoillnessthanthosewhospendfewerhoursonlineResearchersbelievethereasonlies__4.__thefactthatpeoplewithanInternetaddictionaremorelonely,andasaresulthave__5.__(weak)immune(免疫)systemsTheysaidthelackofinteractionwithotherpeopleandlesstimespentoutsideexposing__6.__(them)togerms(细菌)playedaroleAlso,recentstudies__7.__(find)peoplewhospendmoretimeonlineexperiencegreatersleepproblem,have__8.__(bad)eatinghabits,dolessexerciseandtendtosmokeanddrinkmorealcoholThese__9.__(behave)canharmtheirimmunesystemandincreasechancesofgettingdiseasesProfessorPhilReadsaid,WefoundthattheimpactoftheInternetonpeople'shealthwasindependentofotherfactors,likedepression,sleepproblem,andloneliness,__10.__areassociatedwithhighlevelsofInternetuseandalsowithpoorhealthSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThingstoStartDoingforYourselfHereisapositiveto-dolistfortheupcomingyear:Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Therearethepeopleyoulike»wholoveandappre-ciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimprove.Theynotonlyacceptwhoyouarenow»butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.1、Startfacingyourproblemshead-on.Itisn’tyourproblemsthatdefineyou,buthowyoureacttothemandrecoverfromthem.2、Withyourproblems,takebabystepsintherightdirection,inchbyinch.Theseinchescount,whichadduptoyardsandmilesinthelongrun.3、Behonestaboutwhat’sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behonesta-boutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhoyouwanttobecome.Behonestabouteveryaspectofyourlifebecauseyouarethepersonyoucanforevercounton.Startvaluingthelessonsyourmistakesteachyou.4、Significantachievementsareal-mostalwaysrealizedattheendofalongroadoffailures.Oneofthe“mistakes”youfearmightjustbethelinktoyourgreatestachievement.Startforgivingyourselfandothers.We’veallbeenhurtbyourowndecisionsandbyothers.5、Itmeansyou’relettinggoofthehatred(仇恨)andpain,andchoosingtolearnfromthepainandmoveonwithyourlife.Startcheeringforotherpeople’svictories.Noticewhatyoulikeaboutothersandtellthem.Behappyforthosewhoaremakingprogress.Cheerfortheirvictories.Bethankfulfortheirblessings(赐福)openly.A.Forgivenessisthemedicine.B.Mistakesarethesteppingstonesofprogress.C.Theyaretheoneswhomakeyoufeelmorealive.D.Startbeinghonestwithyourselfabouteverything.E.Problemswillnotdisappearunlessyoutakeaction.F.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’reoutoftrouble.G.Youareincompetitionwithyourself.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsephonesrespectfullyYouprobablyspendmoretimewithyoursmartphonethananyotherpossession.Youtakeiteverywhere—toschool,tomeals,andeventothebathroom,1、Butwehavetolearntouseourphonesrespectfully
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