2023学年完整公开课版Grammar

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准备好课本、创新学案、双色笔Welcometomyclass！GrammarandusageTheAttributiveClause

定语从句HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbrave

aboy

whoiswearingglassesabraveboyattributeLead-inSheistheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish.

由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子,来修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.(被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词)先行词关系代词关系代词(relativepronoun)that;which;who;

whom;whose;

1.Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.2.Ican’tfindthebookwhichyoulenttome.3.Wearegoingtolookafterthelittlegirlwhosemotherisillinhospital.4.Heisnotthemanthatheoncewas.5.ThesingerwhomwelikeisLiuDehua.课内探究找出下列句中的先行词、关系代词：1、Assubject

（主）TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

（that）TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboywho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.（that）Thetreesarebehindtheoffice.Theyhavelosttheirleaves.Thetrees

which（that）arebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves.小结：引导定语从句的关系代词在句中充当，当先行词是人时,关系代词用,也可用。当先行词是物时，关系代词用

which或thatwhothat主语2、Asobject（宾）Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)

everyonelikesiskind.ThegirlwasMary.Wesawherinthestreet.Thegirl(whom)

wesawinthestreetwasMary.Ilikethenewcomputer.Myfatherboughtitforme.

Ilikethenewcomputer（that/which

）myfatherboughtforme.that

/which/省略引导定语从句的关系代词在句中充当，当先行词是人时,关系代词用。当先行词是物时，关系代词用

宾语who/

whom/that/省略AspredicativeItusedtobeasmalltown.Itisnolongerasmalltown.Itisnolongerasmalltown

thatitusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.Thatismyhouse.Itswindowisopen.Thatismyhousewhosewindowisopen.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系副词(relativeadverbs)where,whyandwhen先行词主语宾语定语指代人指代物who

/thatwhose关系代词在从句中:whom/

who/thatwhich/

thatwhich/thatwhose当关系代词在从句中,关系代词可以省略。Summary作宾语时关系代词that,which,who,whom和whose的用法Summary1.确定好定语从句的

；3.根据先行词在从句中所充当的成分,确定是用哪个

。2.判断先行词在从句中所充当的

;4.关系词一般紧跟在

之后。先行词成分关系词先行词Practice导学案Page18Step3PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose用适当的关系代词填空Underlinetheattributiveclauses2.Thefunctionsoftherelativepronouns

DiscussionPage9I.

that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformation

thattheyneed.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。Thisistheverybook

thatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：

Thefirstthing

thatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen

thateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：

Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thatwesawthen.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：

Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.Thatistherightplace______heworks.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime______thereisleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子,来修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.(被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词)关系代词(relativepronoun)that;which;who;

whom;whose;关系副词(rela