河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Icelandhasbecomeoneofthehottestplacesforadventureseekersandfoodiesalikeasaresultofitsmajesticlunarlandscapes,heavenlyfood,andwarmpeople.Inthesummermonths,touristspackintotheislandnation.Butifyoufeelcrowded,fallandspringarealsogood.KexHostelSowhereshouldyouhead?Reykjavik,thecapitalcity,ishometomanyartistsandyoungprofessionalsfromalloverEurope.TheKexHostelisafavorite.Withitsgreatfood,largelocalbeerselectionandendlessbookandgameofferings,Kexplayshosttomanylocalmusiciansandofcourseatrulyunforgettablehamburger.SnafellsnesPeninsulaIfyouhavetimeforsomeoutdoorexploration,theSnafellsnesPeninsulaisamust.Drivingalongthecoast,yousuddenlyfeelasthoughyouhavebeeninaquietworld,whereyouhearnothingbutthewind.Theonlylivingsarebirdsandsheep.HotelBudirHotelBudiroffersgreatviews,includingsomeofthenorthernlights.Thehotel,whichusedtobeafarmhouse,willletyoureconnectwithnatureorstaycomfortableinside.Enjoybeautifulviewsofthelandscapeinthehotel’sreadingroom.Headtotherooftoptowatchthestars.BlueLagoonAnothermust-visitplaceistheBlueLagoon,whichNationalGeographicnamedaworldwonder.Interestingly,thelagoonwasformedfollowingthebuildingoftheSvartsengipowerfactoryin1976.Theseawaterandsilicamud(硅泥)willmakeyourfeelenergetic.ThebestwaytoendthevisitistostopbyLava,arestaurantwhichisledbyoneofIceland’smostfamouscooks,ThrainnFreyrVigfússon.Gotaweekendtospare?Icelandiscalling!1．WhichseasoninIcelandattractsthemostvisitorsprobably?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.2．WhatcanyoudoinHotelBudir?A．Seethenorthernlights. B．Meetsomefamousmusicians.C．Tastethedelicioushamburger. D．Feedsomebirdsandsheep.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBlueLagoon?A．Itwasonceapowerfactory. B．Itcanletyourelaxyourself.C．Itisfamousforitsgreatcooks. D．Itreceivesthemostvisitors.Benny’sstoryisoneofcomingfromthepoorstreetstoalifeofpets.Thelittlecatwasfoundonthestreetsafterhewasdiscardedoutofatruck.HewassavedandbroughttotheWoodCountyHumaneSociety,wherehewasabletorecoverfromhisinjuries.Bennywasadopted(收养)byAnnaBurwell,theadultservicesmanagerforSwantonPublicLibraryandshestartedtobringhimtowork.Bennylivesagoodlifeatthelibraryandtakesontheroleofprotector.Ofcourse,hegoeshomeforthenightanddoesnotactuallyliveinthelibrary.Bennyspendshisdaysmakinghiswayaroundthelibrary,walkingthroughtheemptybottomshelvesanddrivingthechildrenintoStorytime.Injustafewweeks,hehasmadeaperfectimpressiononthecommunity.Now,thelibraryisconsideringusingBennyasatreatmentcat.That’sbecauseheisagoodlistenerandmakesthechildrenfeelcomfortable.Librarycatshavebeeninthelibraryforalongtime.Infact,catswerekeptinlibrariesduringtheMiddleAgestokeepmicefromeatingthebooks.Andtheyhavebeenanimportantpartoflibrarylifearoundtheworldeversince.In1745,catswereinvitedintotheroyal(皇家的)palacebyRussianEmpressElisabethtocontrolmiceinthelibrary.Thedescendants(后代)ofthesecatsstillliveinwhatisnowtheHermitageMuseum.ThemostfamouslibrarycatwasDeweyReadmore,wholivedintheSpencerPublicLibraryinlowa.Hewasdiscoveredinthelibrary’sdropboxwhenhewasonly8weeksoldin1988andlivedthereforalmost20years.Thecustomoflibrarycatsisstillverymuchaliveandwell,asBennyisthenewestmodeloftheSwantonLibrary.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph1mean?A．Defended. B．Treated. C．Caught. D．Thrown.5．WhatdoesBennydoatthelibrary?A．Hebuildshishomethere. B．Heplayswithchildren.C．Heprotectsthelibrary. D．Hewelcomesstudentsatthedoor.6．WhydoesthelibrarywantBennytotakeonanewrole?A．Hekeepsthelibraryquitesafe. B．Hecanbringcomforttochildren.C．Heisconsideredhonourable. D．Heispopulararoundthecommunity.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkeepingcatsinlibraries?A．Itisatradition. B．Itisamusttokillmice.C．Itsaveshomelesscats. D．Itmakeslibrariesmoreattractive.PraisedwriterJessicaKhourywasonlyfouryearsoldwhenshebegantowrite.Today,shehasprintedseveralbooksforyoungpeople,includingTheMystwickSchoolofMusicraftSeries,TheCorpusTrilogy,andTheForbiddenWish.HerlatestnoveliscalledTheRubyCode.IrecentlyspokewithKhouryabouthernewsciencefiction(小说)formiddle-graders.Thebook,shetoldmefromherhomeinSouthCarolina,isforanybodywhohaseverthought,“Whatwoulditbelikeforavideogameworldtocometolife?”SetinafutureNewYorkCity,thebookis,inKhoury’swords,“ahigh-actionscarybook.”Readersareintroducedto13-year-oldAsh,asilentyounggamer.Hislifecirclesaroundhisloveforvirtual(虚拟的)realitygames.Theyofferachancetostayawayfromhisbadstepfatherandthecold-heartedpeoplewholaughathim.Ash’slifetakesanunexpectedturnwhenheisgivenasmallmetalboxafterhelpingamaninneed.Itcontainsanold-stylevideogamecalled“TheGlassRealm”.Tohissurprise,AshmeetsacharacternamedRubywhowascreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI).Herabilitiesaresohugethatshecanevenrewritethegame.Ruby’ssecretknowledgeleadsAshonapainfulbutexcitingadventure.Atlast,heisabletolearnthetruthbehindadishonestcompany.InTheRubyCode,Khouryseekstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrapidtechnologicalprogress.Likemanypeople,shewondershowAIwillchangelife.“Asawriter,”Khourysaid,“Ithinkallthetimeabouthowlongitwillbebeforetherobotstakemyjob.ButI’mnotapersonwho’sscaredoftechnology.Iliketoconsidernotjusttheworst-casesituationbutalsothebest-casesituation.”8．WhoisfittoreadhernewsciencefictionaccordingtoKhoury?A．Thosewhoaregoodatmoderntechnology. B．Thosewhoareinterestedinwriting.C．Thosewhowanttoliveinavideogameworld. D．Thosewholovevideogameslikeher.9．HowdovideogamesbenefitAsh?A．Theylethimgetsecretpower. B．Theyofferhimalotofknowledge.C．Theypreparehimforhisfuturejob. D．Theyhelphimhideawayfromthereality.10．WhatcausesaturninAsh’slife?A．Acompany’sdishonesty. B．Hissadchildhood.C．Hiskindbehavior. D．Pleasurefromthegames.11．WhatdoesKhourythinkoftechnology?A．Shecanacceptit. B．Sheiscompletelysatisfiedwithit.C．Sheisworriedaboutit. D．Sheisdisappointedbyit.Anoceanresearcher,PeterBromirski,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,sayswaveshavebeengettingbiggerandstrongersince1970.Therearealsomorebigwaveeventsthaneverbefore.Abigwaveisaboutfourmeterstallormore.Whenlargewavesreachthecoast,theybouncebackandrunintonewwaves.Thecrashsendsenergythroughtheoceanfloor,whereitcanberecordedbyseismographs(地震仪).ThoserecordsallowedBromirskitodecidethestrengthandsizeofwavesoveraperiodof90years.Bromirskisaidhefoundtheseismographicinformationbychance.Beforethediscovery,hesaid“itwasalmostimpossible”tocomparewavesfromthepastwiththosefromthepresent.Ittookalotofworktoputtheinformationtogether.Muchoftheinformationwasonpaper.Bromirskiandhisteamofstudentresearchershadtoentertheinformationintoacomputersotheycouldstudytheinformationeasily.Theslowprocess(过程)tookyears.TheyfoundthattheheightofmostwavesinthewinteralongtheCaliforniacoasthadgrownbyabout30centimeterssince1970.Startingthatyear,wavesofover4metershappenedmoreoftenaswell.Between1996and2016,thelargewaveshappenedtwiceasoftenastheydidfrom1949to1969.1970istheyearscientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetbegantospeedup.Bromirskisaysthenewinformationshowsthatclimatechangeismakingoceanwavestallerandstronger.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytoharmthecoast,roadsandbuildings.Bromirskisaidhisresearchmaybeawarningthatbiggerandstrongerwavesareahead.Withmorewarming,sealevelswillriseandwaveswillgetstronger,causingfloodingandmoredamage(损坏)toland.TheCaliforniacoasthasalreadybeendamagedbybigwavesinrecentyears.12．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Formsofseawavesnearthecoast.B．Waysthewatermovestotheshore.C．Processofrecordingseawavestrength.D．Differencebetweenpresentwavesandpastwaves.13．Whydidtheresearchersentertheinformationintoacomputer?A．Toexaminewhetheritiscorrect. B．Touseitconvenientlyinresearch.C．Toshareitwithotherresearchers. D．Tomakesureofthesafetyoftheinformation.14．WhatdoesBromirskithinkofthechangeinoceanwatermovement?A．Itwillcausemoreseriousresults.B．Itwillmakeclimatechangefortheworse.C．Itwillresultinmoreheavyrainonland.D．Itwillbringmorerisktohumanactivitiesatsea.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SeaLevelRiseBecomesMoreObviousB．StrongOceanWavesDamagetheCoastC．ClimateWarmingCausesSeaLeveltoRiseD．OceanWavesAreGettingBiggerandStronger二、七选五Inherlatestgardeningstory,JessicaDamianotellsofthegardenpests(害虫)anddiseasesshehasseeninherplants.16Whennotdealtwithquickly,pestsanddiseasescanquicklygrowandproduceagain.Thatcanresultinlessplantgrowthandworsehealth,lessflowerandfruitproduction,orevendeathofyourplants.Damiano’swayalwaysbeginswiththegentlesttreatmentpossible.17Eventhen,shehasherstandards.Damianosaysshewouldratherloseaflowerorvegetableplantthanusestrongdrugs.Inthecaseofhertomatoplants,Damianocaughttheaphids,apest,early.Shewashedthemoffandremovedtheonesthatwouldnotcomeoffbyusingherfingersundermovingwater.Theyhavenotreturnedintheweeksinceremovingthem.18Ifshefailstoremovepestswithwaterandfinger,shewilluseNeemoil.Theoil,whichcomesfromthetreeseeds,killspestsbynotallowingthemtobreathe.Itissafetouseonplantsthatwillbeeatenanditisnotharmfultopeople,animals,andbirds.19Atthattime,helpfulinsects(昆虫)arelessactive.Thepestshadalreadydamagedsomeofherplants.Topreventmoredamage,sheremovedthembyknockingthemofftheplantintosomewaterwithsoap,orhouseholdcleaners.Herrhododendron,afloweringplant,wasdamagedbyapestlastsummer.20Someoftheleavesweredying,soshecutthemoff.Butbecausemostoftheleavesonlyhadafewofthepests,shewasabletoremovethembytouchingeachinsectwithsomerubbingalcohol(酒精).A．Thesamewouldbetruefordiseases.B．Still,itshouldbeusedafterthesunhasset.C．Sheonlydoeshertreatmentswhennecessary.D．Butshelooksoutforthemeveryday,justincase.E．Shesawthewhiteinsectshadcomebackthisyear.F．Actquicklywhenfightinggardenpestsanddiseases.G．Byusingnewtools,Damianoprotectsherplantsfrompests.三、完形填空AdriaanWildschuttisaSouthAfricanmiddle-distancerunner.Recentlyhe21tobreaktwopreviousrecordsinarowinjustthreemonths,whichweresetin1999and2016.Whilequalifying(取得资格)fortheOlympicGamesinParis2024washismain22,breakingtworecordswasa(n)23butgreatachievement.Withsuchaperformance,Wildschutthasputhimselfinastrong24forfuturecompetitionsduringtheWorldAthleticsContinentalTourChallengerinBelgium.Andhelooksforwardto25hiscountryonaglobalstage.“Well,itis26toknowthatIhavewrittenmyselfintothehistorybooksofSouthAfricanathletics.Ithasalwaysbeena27,andknowingthatmyhardworkpaidoffinsuchasurprisingwayisjoyful,”saidAdriaanWildschutt.“IguessI28fromtheelevationtrainingovertherealot.It’sjusthavingagreatcoachandagreatteamandhavingallthethingsthatIneedto29wellandstayhealthyandconsistent,”Wildschuttsaid.“The3,000mformeisreallythemost30—It’sshortandfastandveryexciting.It’sprobablynottheeventI’mbestat,butI31enjoyrunninginit.Iwouldprobablysaymybesteventsare5,000m-10,000m,”saidWildschuttwith32.TheUnitedStates-basedathletesaidoneshouldworkhardtoachievethegoals.“Workhardinall33ofyourlife,whetherthatispersonally,academically(学业地)orathletically.It’simportantthatyoukeepthem34.Discipline(自律)isalso35,whichhelpsyoumanageyourselfwell.ItiswhatmademewhoIamtoday.”21．A．agreed B．intended C．managed D．remembered22．A．goal B．worry C．contribution D．application23．A．professional B．impossible C．unexpected D．stressful24．A．team B．challenge C．connection D．position25．A．protecting B．representing C．inspiring D．respecting26．A．amazing B．awkward C．relaxing D．strange27．A．strength B．trouble C．dream D．relief28．A．suffered B．benefited C．returned D．recovered29．A．record B．control C．perform D．organise30．A．attractive B．convenient C．specific D．familiar31．A．originally B．hardly C．formally D．definitely32．A．courage B．confidence C．patience D．doubt33．A．times B．styles C．levels D．fields34．A．addicted B．balanced C．right D．simple35．A．understandable B．changeable C．general D．necessary四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ItaliancookFedericoBianchiniriseswiththefirstraysofspringsunshine,putsonhiswhiteworkjacket36headsleisurelyintothekitchen.Afewhourslater,theappetizingsmellofdessertfillsthehouse.Thisis37fourthyearthatBianchini,61,haslivedinDongyinginEastChina’sShandongProvince,runningarestaurantwithhisChinesewife,partlyinmemoryoftheironlydaughter,whowaskilledinacaraccident.TheirdaughteroncevisitedDongyingandfellinlove38thecityimmediately.“Wewantedtoseetheplace

39wasconsideredattractivebymydaughterandtofulfillherunfulfilleddream,”saidBianchini.In2019,havingfinallygatheredthecouragetostartanewbusinessintheir50s,thecouple40(decide)tomovetoShandong.Whilemostcookskeep41(they)cookingmethodssecret,Bianchinisharesthemonalargeboardpublicly42(show)intherestaurant.ThecouplehavealsojoinedinactivitiestointroduceItaliandishestoschoolsandcommunities,offeringfreetraining.“WefeelthatlifeinDongying43(be)fulloflove,andsharingisakindof44(happy),”Bianchinisaid,addingthathisChinesefriendshaveintroducedhimtoChinesetraditionslikeacupuncture(针灸)andtaughthim45(make)Chinesesnackssuchassteamedbuns.五、其他应用文46．你校英文报正在以“尊敬爱护老人”为主题进行征稿。请你写一篇短文描述上周末你们一家人给奶奶过生日的经历并投稿。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadpulledanotherall-nighterandthenspentafulldayattheoffice.Ijustcamehomeandhadonlytwentyminutesbeforemythreegirlscamejumpingthroughthedoor,fullofstories,requestsandhomeworkdemandsthatwouldkeepmeonmytoesuntiltheirbedtime.And,inthosetwentyminutes,Ihadtotidyupourhouse,returnseveralphonecalls,andcookdinner.Ifeltaheadachecomingon.Ourcompanywassmall,whichmeantalotofworkonmyshoulders.IfeltlikeIwasspendingsomuchtimeandenergyonmyworkthatitwashardtocheeruptheenthusiasm(热情)formychildren.“Mommy!Mommy!You’renevergoingtobelievewhathappenedinschooltoday!”Theretheywere.Mytwentyminuteswereover,andIhadn’tstartedondinner.IputonmybestcheerfulvoiceasIgreetedthem,hopingtheywouldn’tnoticetheeffortittooktoputcheerintomygreeting.Andsotheeveningwentoninablur(模糊)ofdinnerandhomework,quarrellingandbathtime.Inoddedoffonthecouchthreetimesinthemiddleofhomework,muchtomyoldestdaughter’sanger.AndIrespondedimpatiently,“Yes,sure,”whenmyfour-year-oldaskedmehowmanymilesawaywewerefromthesun.IthinkIdidokayotherwise,althoughIdon’trememberallthedetailsonaccountofmyextremeexhaustion.Itriedtogivemyalltomychildren,butafterthedaythatIhadhadatwork,I’mafraidmyallwasn’tallthatmuch.Afterfinallyguidingthelastonesuccessfullyintobed,Iwasbackatthecomputertoworkforjustacoupleofhoursbeforeheadingtobedmyself.Iopenedmye-mailstofindamessagecontainingthequote(引文)forthefollowingweek’sissue.Ireadthequote,movingbackasifIhadbeenphysicallyhit.Thequoteread:“Ourchildrendeserve(值得)thebestofus,nottherestofus.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisquoteresonated(共鸣)withmetoowell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefollowingday,Igatheredmycouragetotalkwithmyboss.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冰岛几个值得参观的地方。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthesummermonths,touristspackintotheislandnation.Butifyoufeelcrowded,fallandspringarealsogood.(在夏季的几个月里，游客涌入这个岛国。但如果你觉得拥挤，秋天和春天也不错)”可知，在夏季，大量游客涌入冰岛游玩；由此可知，冰岛夏季最吸引游客。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“HotelBudir”下文详细介绍“HotelBudiroffersgreatviews,includingsomeofthenorthernlights.Thehotel,whichusedtobeafarmhouse,willletyoureconnectwithnatureorstaycomfortableinside.Enjoybeautifulviewsofthelandscapeinthehotel’sreadingroom.Headtotherooftoptowatchthestars.(HotelBudir酒店享有极好的景色，包括一些北极光。这家酒店曾经是一座农舍，可以让你与大自然重新建立联系，或者在里面舒适地待着。在酒店的阅览室欣赏美丽的风景。去屋顶看星星)”可知，在HotelBudir可以欣赏到北极光，亲近自然，在酒店的阅览室欣赏美丽的风景，也可以去屋顶看星星。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“BlueLagoon”下文详细介绍“Interestingly,thelagoonwasformedfollowingthebuildingoftheSvartsengipowerfactoryin1976.Theseawaterandsilicamud(硅泥)willmakeyourfeelenergetic.ThebestwaytoendthevisitistostopbyLava,arestaurantwhichisledbyoneofIceland’smostfamouscooks,ThrainnFreyrVigfússon.(有趣的是，这个泻湖是在1976年斯瓦岑吉发电厂建成后形成的。海水和硅泥会让你感到精力充沛。结束这次旅行的最佳方式是去Lava餐厅，这家餐厅的老板是冰岛最著名的厨师之一ThrainnFreyrVigfússon)”可知，BlueLagoon是在1976年斯瓦岑吉发电厂建成后形成的，那里的海水和硅泥会让人感到精力充沛；由此可知，BlueLagoon的海水和硅泥能够让人放松自己，感到精力充沛。故选B。4．D5．C6．B7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了图书馆的猫的故事。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thelittlecatwasfoundonthestreetsafterhewasdiscardedoutofatruck.HewassavedandbroughttotheWoodCountyHumaneSociety,wherehewasabletorecoverfromhisinjuries.(这只小猫被从卡车上discarded后在街上被发现。他获救后被送往伍德县人道协会，在那里他得以从伤病中恢复)”可知，这只小猫在街上被发现，之后获救才得以从伤病中恢复，推测小猫是被丢弃的，划线单词表示“丢弃”，与thrown同义。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bennyspendshisdaysmakinghiswayaroundthelibrary,walkingthroughtheemptybottomshelvesanddrivingthechildrenintoStorytime.(本尼每天都在图书馆里转来转去，穿过空荡荡的底层书架，驱使孩子们进入故事时间)”可知，本尼在图书馆和孩子们一起玩。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Now,thelibraryisconsideringusingBennyasatreatmentcat.That’sbecauseheisagoodlistenerandmakesthechildrenfeelcomfortable.(现在，图书馆正在考虑用本尼作为治疗猫。这是因为他是一个很好的倾听者，让孩子们感到舒适)”可推知，图书馆希望本尼扮演一个新角色，作为治疗猫，这是因为本尼可以给孩子们带来安慰。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第五段“Librarycatshavebeeninthelibraryforalongtime.Infact,catswerekeptinlibrariesduringtheMiddleAgestokeepmicefromeatingthebooks.Andtheyhavebeenanimportantpartoflibrarylifearoundtheworldeversince.(图书馆的猫已经在图书馆待了很长时间了。事实上，中世纪图书馆里养猫是为了防止老鼠吃书。从那以后，它们一直是世界各地图书馆生活的重要组成部分)”可推知，在图书馆里养猫是一种传统。故选A。8．C9．D10．C11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小说作家JessicaKhoury最新的科幻小说TheRubyCode的情况，包括其面向的读者、主要情节和主题。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thebook,shetoldmefromherhomeinSouthCarolina,isforanybodywhohaseverthought,“Whatwoulditbelikeforavideogameworldtocometolife?”(她在南卡罗来纳的家中告诉我，这本书是写给任何曾经想过“电子游戏世界变成现实会是什么样子？”的人的)”可知，对于Khoury而言，她的新科幻小说是为那些想要生活在电子游戏世界的人而写的，因此他们适合阅读这本小说。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hislifecirclesaroundhisloveforvirtual(虚拟的)realitygames.Theyofferachancetostayawayfromhisbadstepfatherandthecold-heartedpeoplewholaughathim.(他的生活围绕着他对虚拟现实游戏的热爱。它们提供了一个机会，让他远离坏继父和那些嘲笑他的冷血的人)”可知，电子游戏让Ash受益的地方在于它们帮助他远离残酷的现实世界。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ash’slifetakesanunexpectedturnwhenheisgivenasmallmetalboxafterhelpingamaninneed.(在帮助了一个需要帮助的人之后，Ash得到了一个小金属盒子，他的生活发生了意想不到的转变)”可知，Ash帮助他人的善举让他的生活发生了转变。故选C项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Khoury所说的话“Ithinkallthetimeabouthowlongitwillbebeforetherobotstakemyjob.ButI’mnotapersonwho’sscaredoftechnology.Iliketoconsidernotjusttheworst-casesituationbutalsothebest-casesituation.(我一直在想，机器人要多久才能取代我的工作。但我不是一个害怕科技的人。我不仅喜欢考虑最坏的情况，也喜欢考虑最好的情况)”可知，Khoury并不害怕科技，她会考虑科技带来的坏处，也会考虑它带来的好处。由此推知，她会接受科技。故选A项。12．C13．B14．A15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bromirski团队对海浪信息的研究发现，全球变暖导致海浪越来越强大，造成更严重的损害。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenlargewavesreachthecoast,theybouncebackandrunintonewwaves.Thecrashsendsenergythroughtheoceanfloor,whereitcanberecordedbyseismographs(地震仪).ThoserecordsallowedBromirskitodecidethestrengthandsizeofwavesoveraperiodof90years.(当大浪到达海岸时，它们会反弹回来，撞向新的海浪。撞击将能量传送到海底，地震仪可以记录下来。这些记录使Bromirski能够确定90年来海浪的强度和大小)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到海浪强度被记录下来的过程。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bromirskiandhisteamofstudentresearchershadtoentertheinformationintoacomputersotheycouldstudytheinformationeasily.(Bromirski和他的学生研究团队必须将这些信息输入计算机，以便他们能够轻松地研究这些信息)”可知，研究人员把信息输入计算机是为了在研究中方便地使用它。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Bromirskisaysthenewinformationshowsthatclimatechangeismakingoceanwavestallerandstronger.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytoharmthecoast,roadsandbuildings.(Bromirski说，新的信息表明，气候变化正在使海浪变得更高更强。这意味着它们更有可能损害海岸、道路和建筑物)”可知，Bromirski认为气候变化导致的更高更强的海浪会造成更严重的后果，破坏海岸、道路和建筑物。故选A项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Anoceanresearcher,PeterBromirski,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,sayswaveshavebeengettingbiggerandstrongersince1970.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校的海洋研究员PeterBromirski说，自1970年以来，海浪变得越来越大，越来越强)”可知，文章主要围绕Bromirski团队对海浪信息的研究展开，他们发现全球变暖导致海浪越来越强大，造成更严重的损害。因此，D项“海浪越来越大，越来越强”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。16．F17．C18．D19．B20．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西卡·达米亚诺如何处理在花园植物中看到的害虫和疾病的故事。16．根据下文“Whennotdealtwithquickly,pestsanddiseasescanquicklygrowandproduceagain.Thatcanresultinlessplantgrowthandworsehealth,lessflowerandfruitproduction,orevendeathofyourplants.(如果不迅速处理，病虫害会迅速生长并再次产生。这可能会导致植物生长减少，健康状况恶化，花和果实产量减少，甚至导致植物死亡)”可知，处理病虫害要迅速，否者会造成严重的后果。由此可知，F.Actquicklywhenfightinggardenpestsanddiseases.(与花园病虫害作斗争时要迅速采取行动)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。17．根据下文“Damianosaysshewouldratherloseaflowerorvegetableplantthanusestrongdrugs.(达米亚诺说，她宁愿失去一棵花或一棵蔬菜，也不愿使用强效药物)”可知，达米亚诺在使用药物方面很谨慎。由此可知，C.Sheonlydoeshertreatmentswhennecessary.(她只在必要的时候进行治疗)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。18．根据上文“Inthecaseofhertomatoplants,Damianocaughttheaphids,apest,early.Shewashedthemoffandremovedtheonesthatwouldnotcomeoffbyusingherfingersundermovingwater.Theyhavenotreturnedintheweeksinceremovingthem.(在种植番茄的过程中，达米亚诺很早就捕获了一种害虫蚜虫。她把它们洗掉，然后用手指在流动的水中把洗不掉的洗掉。它们在移除后的一周内没有回来)”可知，达米亚诺很细心地照顾植物，使用物理方法，提前发现并去除虫害。由此可知，D.Butshelooksoutforthemeveryday,justincase.(但是她每天都留意它们，以防万一)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。19．根据上文“Theoil,whichcomesfromthetreeseeds,killspestsbynotallowingthemtobreathe.Itissafetouseonplantsthatwillbeeatenanditisnotharmfultopeople,animals,andbirds.(这种油来自树的种子，通过不让害虫呼吸来杀死它们。用于食用的植物是安全的，对人、动物和鸟类无害)”可知，达米亚诺也会使用某种植物油进行除害。根据下文“Atthattime,helpfulinsects(昆虫)arelessactive.(在那个时候，有益的昆虫不那么活跃)”可知，此处讲到了使用植物油的时间。由此可知，B.Still,itshouldbeusedafterthesunhasset.(但是，它应该在太阳下山后使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。20．根据上文“Herrhododendron,afloweringplant,wasdamagedbyapestlastsummer.(她的杜鹃花，一种开花植物，去年夏天被害虫破坏了)”可知，上文讲到了去年的情况。根据下文“Someoftheleavesweredying,soshecutthemoff.Butbecausemostoftheleavesonlyhadafewofthepests,shewasabletoremovethembytouchingeachinsectwithsomerubbingalcohol(酒精).(有些叶子快枯死了，所以她把它们剪掉了。但由于大多数叶子上只有少数害虫，她可以用一些外用酒精触摸每只昆虫来去除它们)”可知，此处应该在讲述今年的情况。由此可知，E.Shesawthewhiteinsectshadcomebackthisyear.(她看到白色的昆虫今年又回来了)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A31．D32．B33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了AdriaanWildschutt最近在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录，把自己写进了南非田径的史册，他认为是努力与自律成就了现在的自己。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录。A.agreed同意；B.intended计划；C.managed设法做成；D.remembered记得。根据下文“Whilequalifying(取得资格)fortheOlympicGamesinParis2024washismain___2___,breakingtworecordswasa(n)___3___butgreatachievement.”可知，AdriaanWildschutt打破了两项记录，managetodosth.意为“完成（困难的事），做成某事”符合语境。故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是他的主要目标，但打破两项纪录是一个出人意料但伟大的成就。A.goal目标；B.worry担心；C.contribution贡献；D.application申请。根据句中“Whilequalifying(取得资格)fortheOlympicGamesinParis2024washismain”以及下文“Andhelooksforwardto___5___hiscountryonaglobalstage.”可知，AdriaanWildschutt想要获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格，能够站在全球赛场上比赛；由此可知，获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是AdriaanWildschutt的主要目标。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是他的主要目标，但打破两项纪录是一个出人意料但伟大的成就。A.professional职业的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.stressful紧张的。根据下文“andknowingthatmyhardworkpaidoffinsuchasurprisingwayisjoyful”可知打破两项纪录是AdriaanWildschutt之前没有想到的，unexpected“出乎意料的，意想不到的”符合语境。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借这样的表现，Wildschutt在比