高三复读班下学期英语周练试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精百强校河北定州中学2016—2017学年第二学期高四英语周练试题（5。7）一、阅读理解Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster。Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcuriouschatter—box,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse，youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouaretakingyourbath.Areyoustrongmindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,“Ah，well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyears’time"Youarenot。Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater。Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable，ordazedfromthebed，onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory，andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls。Besides,youwillsay，isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofemergency-illness,anaccident，orfire？Ofcourse,youareright，buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity。IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood。Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereatycoon(businessVIP），forinstance，orbedriddenImightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent;oneismechanicalinvention，theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit。Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant。1．Thepassageismainlydiscussing_______.A.thatweshouldbestrongenoughtoignoreaphonecallB。thatimportantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlaterC.whetherit’snecessarytoanswerallphonecallsD。whetheritisnecessarytohaveatelephone2．Judgingfromthepassage，whoisstrong—mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?A。Theauthor.B.Atycoon。C。Ataxi-driver.D.Hardlyanyone。3．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor________。A.thinksthetelephoneshouldgooutofourlifeB。likestobedifferentfromotherpeopleC。thinksthetelephoneisannoyingD.speaksfavourablyofatelephone4．Intheauthor’sopinion，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nearlyeveryonehasbeentoldawrongnumber.B.It'snecessaryforeveryonetohaveatelephone。C.Hehimselfcannotdecidewhethertoansweracall.D。Atelephonedirectorymaybringinunexpectedcalls.5．AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20—somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans，Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20—somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem。Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment：myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s，andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans（贷款）。Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica，shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers？ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer，29，ownerofatwo—bedroomapartmentwithherhusband，worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.Ireadthat，andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids？Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry，orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury（奢华),notafertilityrequirement.A26-year—oldinthestorydespairs(绝望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh。D.inliterature。Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears。Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost。ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife：PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties，saysthatshethinkspeople'sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20—somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone'swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,"saysKobliner.Thisrecession(衰退）willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup。Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone—bedroomapartments，forlivinginmoderncities，orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife。67．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20—somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren? A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem. B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans. C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges. D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.68．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans. A．babyproduction B．pleasant C．babycomfort D．essential69．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20—somethings？ A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse. B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein. C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans。 D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature。70．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage？ A．Totelluswhattheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe20–somethings。 B．Toexplainwhyyoungpeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse。 C．Tosuggestwhatweshoulddowhenyoungpeople’shighhopescreatedespair. D．Toexplainwhatthe20–something’shighexpectationsare.SomepeoplehavetravelledtoCanadawhileothersmayhavejustheardofit。Asisknowntoall，theCanadianredandwhitemapleleafflagisofficiallycalledTheNationalFlagofCanada.TheCanadianflagshowsastylizedredmapleleafwith11pointsonawhitebackground，withredbordersdowneachside.TheCanadianflagistwiceaslongasitswidth.Thewhitesquarecontainingtheredmapleleafisthesamewidthastheflag.Canadaisaverylargecountry，too.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast,ithasaverysmallpopulation。Thereareonlyabout29millinonpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageaswellEnglish.About45％ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc，comefromBritain。Nearly30％areofFrenchorigin。MostoftheFrench-Canadiansliveintheprovinceofquebec.OvertheyearspeoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyaremostlyfromEuropeancountriesandalsofromHowever，CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.Canadian—Indianlivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Todaythereareonly350，000Canadian-Indiansinthewholecountry，withtheirownlanguage.InthefarnorthlivetheInuits.Thereareonly27，000Canadian-Inuits。Theirlifeishardinsuchaharshclimate。6．WhatisthepopulatinofQuebec?A。Morethan29,000。000B。About30％ofthetotalpopulation。C。Over45%ofthetotalpopulationD。Lessthan30%oftheFrench—Canadians.7．WhichofthefollowingstandsforCanada？8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A。TheCanadianflagIstwiceaswideasitslength。B.MostIndiansarenowforcedtolivealongthecoast。C。NowadaysInuitstillhavedifficultlivingconditions.D.NobodyexistedwhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.9．GlendaleCityParksRangerClubWelcometotheGlendaleCityParksRangerClub.WearehappyyouhavedecidedtovolunteertohelpkeepGlendaleCity’sfiveparkscleanandattractive。Withassistancefromlocalyouth,GlendaleGlendaleCityParksDuringthesummer，thecityparksprovideapleasantplaceforchildrentohavefun,peopletowalktheirdogs,andfamiliestohavepicniclunches.Thischartliststhenamesoftheparksandthedutiesthatneedtobecompletedateachone.PlantflowersPaintparkbenchesWaterthegrassCheckplaygroundequipmentforsafetySunnyside●Oak●●Mill●●●Valley●●●WorkingasaGlendaleCityParksRangerRangershavespecialpermissiontobeinallareasoftheparks.TheParkRangerT—shirts,caps，andnametagsletvisitorsknowwhoisavolunteerranger。Allvolunteerrangerswillcompleteparkdutiesingroupsoffive.Eachgroupwillhaveonetotwoadultswithitatalltimes。ThankyoufordonatingyourtimetomakesuretheparksinGlendale二、完形填空Iwasanintrovert(内向的人)by36.ForaslongasIremember,puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehad37beeneasy。Thekeytoasinceresmile，38,issimple。It’stobe39。Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople，40beingexcited,Ioftenfeltupset。Butweallknow41areimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave，themoreopportunitiesyouget,42it'sjobopportunities,aromanticrelationship,orbusinesspartners。Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeel43。MotherTeresasaid，“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,a(an)44tothatperson,abeautifulthing。”ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiersorwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthose45smilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends。SoI’vediscovereda46。AndIcallthistechnique“Oh,it’sJamie！”WhenImeetsomeone，IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewere47kids。It's48whymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake。Andit’snotjustthesmile，butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpart,wheneveryou'refriendlytoothers,theyturnfriendly49.You’renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactually50thisclaim。Sodoremembertogiveitatry。Threeyearsagoattheageof23，ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwas51.52ofmylife，Isetabout53dramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter。My54reflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyou55bravely.10．A.born B.nature C。myself D。me11．A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes12．A.therefore B.thus C。but D.however13．A。excited B。interested C.happy D。worried14．A.ratherthan B.insteadof C。otherthan D.apartfrom15．A。parents B。classmatesC.friends D.lovers16．A.what B.how C。why D。whether17．A.comfortable B.excited C。anxious D.frightened18．A。injury B。gift C.damage D.mercy19．A.voluntary B。hesitant C.wide D.unwilling20．A.method B.treat C。behavior D.trick21．A。still B。again C.nolonger D.even22．A。nodoubt B。nosecret C。noreason D。nowonder23．A。inreturn B。inturn C。intime D.incase24．A。opposes B.disproves C.suggests D。backs25．A。wrong B。nothing C.something D.right26．A.Afraid B。Tired C.Reminded D.Informed27．A.tomake B.make C。making D。made28．A.career B.changes C。decision D。success29．A.try B。do C。change D。smile三、短文改错30．文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起)不计分.Dearcousin，Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon。Imissyoualotof.I’mwritingalettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow，Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,mygod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself。What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates，Iwillbeabsolutelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney？Ifyou’dliketo，Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.Yourssincerely，Tom四、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework，itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.31．Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment。32．GivingbackandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers；theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives。Jill,aseniorstudent，hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.33．“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth。”Creatingconnectionswithpeople34．Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee。Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife。35．Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs，butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人振奋的)。It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers。Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood。Itbuildsself—confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A。Buildingcareerchoices。B.Developingasenseofachievement.C。Volunteeringmeansalotmore。D。Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant。E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.五、书面表达36．第四节：按要求完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81.Tombrokethewindowwithastoneyesterday。（改为强调句,强调划线的部分。）__________________________________________________________.82。IwillteachthepupilsEnglishintheschoolnextmonth。(改为被动语态)___________________________________________________________。83.Ihelpedhimafterhehadapologizedtome.(用only改为部分倒装句)___________________________________________________________。84。Johndoesn’tspeakFrench.(我也不会说法语)Nor____________I。______________________________________________85。Theteacherasked，“howdidyourepairthecomputer？”（改为间接引语）______________________________________________。参考答案1．D2．D3．C4．B【解析】1．提示：通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此结论。答案：D2．答案:D大意理解，文章的第二段第三段可以看出3．提示：文章的第二句就说明了作者的观点，后面又作了进一步的补充说明.答案:C4．提示:从文章的第二段得出答案。答案：B5．67-70BABC【解析】6．B7．A8．C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了加拿大的国旗的设计和含义，还有加拿大的人口分布情况。6．细节题：从文章第一段的句子：Nearly30％areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench—Canadiansliveintheprovinceofquebec.可知魁北克的人口是总人口的30％，选B7．细节题：从文章第一段的句子：可知TheCanadianflagshowsastylizedredmapleleafwith11pointsonawhitebackground,withredbordersdowneachside.TheCanadianflagistwiceaslongasitswidth。Thewhitesquarecontainingtheredmapleleafisthesamewidthastheflag。可知在枫叶两边是红色的条，中间的白色的方框和宽度和旗子的宽度是一样的，所以A图是对的。8．细节题：从文章最后的句子:Thereareonly27，000Canadian—Inuits.Theirlifeishardinsuchaharshclimate.可知现在因纽特人的生活条件还是很困难,选C考点：考查知识类短文9．【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。本篇文章告诉我们格兰岱尔市城市公园护林员俱乐部招募护林志愿者。作者告诉我们格兰岱尔市城市公园对人们的益处以及护林志愿者分别在五个公园应尽的义务和应注意的事项.【小题1】C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏thecityparksprovideapleasantplaceforchildrentohavefun,peopletowalktheirdogs，andfamiliestohavepicniclunches.描述可知这个城市公园有提供给孩子玩的地方，有人们遛狗的地方，还有供家庭野餐午餐的地方，唯独没有选项C说的供青少年上课的地方，故选C。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据表格SunnysidePark相对应的Plantflowers可知在田园诗公园,志愿护林者的任务是种花。故选A.【小题3】B细节理解题。根据表格Paintparkbenches相对应的ValleyPark和BlueRidgePark可知公园长椅需要粉刷的是ValleyPark和BlueRidgePark。故选B。【小题4】C判断推理题。根据最后一段最后一句GlendaleCityParksRangerClubappreciatesitsvolunteersandcannotwaittomakeyouamember！描述格兰岱尔市城市公园护林员俱乐部感激其志愿者，并迫不及待地想让你成为其中一员!可知这篇文章的目的是找护林志愿者。故选C。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读10．B11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B23．A24．D25．B26．B27．C28．D29．A【解析】略30．1.move改为moved2.去掉of3。photographer前加a4。he改为they5。in改为on6。it改为one7.What改为How8。but改为and9.asking改为asked10.possibly改为possible【解析】第一处：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时态，主句要用现在完成时态.故要将move改为moved.第二处：考查介词.alot修饰动词，alotof修饰名词。该处，alot修饰动词miss，意为“我非常思念你”.故of多余,应去掉。第三处:考查冠词。photographer是可数名词，意为“摄像师，照相师"，该处指“我渴望成为一个像你那样的摄像师"，故要在be和photographer之间加a。第四处:考查代词。they代指上一句提到的“myparents”。句意:我让我的父母给我买一个相机。但是他们告诉我如果有了相机,我就不能专心学习了.第五处：考查介词。concentrateon意为“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短语，故要将in改为on。第六处：考查代词。it代指上文提到的同一个事物，one代指上文提到的同名异物中的一个。该处指“一个相机”，故要将it改为one。第七处:考查特殊疑问词。句意:我如何使他们相信我呢？what意为“什么”，how意为“如何".结合句意，应将What改为How。第八处：考查连词。句意：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己.两句话之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故要将but改为and。第九处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为：whenIamaskedbymyclassmates.根据“主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将asking改为asked。第十处：考查固定短语。as…aspossible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语.31．C32．G33．F34．D35．B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是做志愿者有哪些好处。31．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Whenitcomestoservicework，itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork。（当谈起志愿者的服务工作时，最重要的是意识到它的实际目标是能够从志愿工作中得到很多。），故C项“志愿服务意味着更多。"符合语境。32．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment。（做志愿者可以使学生参与新事物，发展在课堂上学不到的社会与实践能力.），故G项“做志愿者可以使你经历不同的环境和情况”与上文连接,故选G.33．F考查对