外研社七年级上册M1-2知识点语法复习练习

第第页1.系动词be的用法：am用于第一人称I后;is用于第三人称单数后;are用于第二人称you及各种人称复数后。口诀：I是amyou是areis用于he,she,it，复数形式全用are。1选择正确的be动词填空1.I____astudent.2.We____friends.3.He____agoodboy.4.She____mysister.5.They____myparents.6.You____11yearsold.7.Iadoctor.8.Myfatherapoliceman.9.Wehavingbreakfast.10.TomfromCanada.2.肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的句式：（1）be+主语+eg:Areyouastudent?(2)情态动词（can）+主语+动词原形+……eg:CanyouspeakEnglish?(3)助动词（do,does,did）+主语+动词原形+eg:DoyoulikeEnglish?1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

3.代词（1）人称代词：主格：Iweyouyouhesheitthey(做主语)宾格：meusyouyouhimheritthem(作宾语/表语)（2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词：myouryouryourhisheritstheir(做定语)名词性物主代词：mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs(作定语以外成分)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg:mine=mybook我的书人称代词和物主代词练习

A.

从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.

Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.

2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.

Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).

3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.

Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?

4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.

Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?

5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mend（修理）it?

6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.

Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?

7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.

Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).

B.

填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.

2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.

3.Youmustlookafter________things.

4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it's.

5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.

1.指示代词(1)this/these意为“这个；这些”，表示在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。Eg:Thisismybike.这是我的自行车。Thesebikesaremine.这些自行车是我的。that/those意为“那个；那些”，表示在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。Eg:Thatishisbook.那是他的书。Thosebooksarehis.那些书是他的。练习一．翻译下列词组１这个男孩.２.那位老师.３这些猫.４.那些狮子.５.这只猪.６.那支蓝钢笔.二．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的.２.这红外套是你妹妹的吗？.３.这是个好老师？.四．选择题（

）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,that

B.These,ThoseC.That,Those

D.This,That（

）2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.this

B.thatC.those

D.these（

）3.________twoboysareMr.Green'ssons.A.This

B.TheseC.That

D.those（

）4.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.This

B.TheyC.That

D.Those（

）5._______isMr.Whiteand_____ismyfather.A.This,those

B.That,theseC.These,these

D.This,this2.名词所有格构成:(1)在名词后加“’s”，（常用于有生命的名词）。Eg:TheseareTom’sbooks.这些是汤姆的书。(2)在名词前加“of”（常用于无生命的名词）。Eg:Ilikethecolourofthedesk.我喜欢这个桌子的颜色。(a)以字母s结尾的单数名词或复数名词，在词尾直接加”‘”，不加s.Eg:ThisisThomas’room.这是托马斯的房间Thesearethestudents’books.这些是学生们的书。(b)不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’s”。Eg：TodayisChildren’sDay.今天是儿童节。(c)表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格。但表示两者或两者以上分别拥有时，在名词后分别使用所有格。Eg:ThisisJimandTom’sbook.这是吉姆和汤姆共有的书。TheseareJim’sandTom’sdesks这些分别是吉姆和汤姆的书。(d)当“’s”所有格和of所有格结构一起使用时，叫做“双重所有格”。其构成有两种形式：of+名词所有格of+名词性物主代词Eg:Heisafriendofmyfather’s.他是我爸爸的一个朋友。Sheisafriendofmine.她是我的一个朋友。(e)“’s”所有格后面常省略表示地点、场所的词。Eg:Heoftengoestohisuncle’s.他经常去他叔叔家。练习一、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。

1、Kate的妈妈___________________________________

2、Jack的朋友___________________________________

3、美国的首都___________________________________

4、孩子们的书包___________________________________

5、老师们的书___________________________________

6、笔的颜色___________________________________

7、我父母的卧室___________________________________

8、我的朋友的朋友___________________________________

9、Tom和Kate的爸爸___________________________________

10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐_______________________二选择题（）1.What's_____name,Peter?

A.heB.theboyC.theboy's

（）2.Lookat_____photo.Isitnice?

A.AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'（）3.Mybrotherisreading_____.

A.today'spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'spapers

（）4.Therearemanypictureson_____.

A.theclassroom'swalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;C.Thewallsintheclassroom.

（）5.ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.A.afriendmysister;B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister's【练习1】Module1Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.—(哪里)isStevenfrom?—HeisfromNanning.2.Thisbookis(关于)HarryPotter.3.MissHillis(不是)ateacher.Sheisadoctor.4.Todayismybirthday.I’mtwelveyoldnow.5.TonyandIareinClassTwo,GOne.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.IcomefromChina.Iam(China).2.Whatabout(go)swimmingtomorrow?3.TonyisanEnglishboyandhelivesin(English)now.4.MrYangis(we)Chineseteacher.5.Thisisan(America)film.Ilikeitverymuch.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Sally’smotheranEnglishteacher.A.are B.is C.am D.be2.MysisterisClassThree.A.on B.for C.in D.at3.—AreTinaandAnnafromBeijing?—

A.Yes,sheis. B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,theyis. D.No,theyaren’t.4.MynameisSaraI’mfromAmerica.A.and B.so C.but D.with5.Igotanemailthismorning.It’smybestfriend,John.A.in B.of C.at D.fromⅣ.句型转换1.I’mfromChongqing.(对画线部分提问)you?2.old,he’s,and,English,years,he’s,thirteen(.)(连词成句)3.I’mChinese.Andyou?(改为同义句)IChina.you?4.SheisanEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—anEnglishteacher?—No,.5.I’minGrade7.(对画线部分提问)you?Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.HereisapofDavid’sfamily.2.Myfatherandmymotheraremyp.3.Thewonmyleftismyaunt.4.My(女儿)isaclevergirl.5.Look!Thetwoboysaremy(堂兄).Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearetwo(family)inthepicture