考研《英语一》潮安县2023年模拟试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》潮安县2023年模拟试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》潮安县2023年模拟试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》潮安县2023年模拟试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》潮安县2023年模拟试题含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

考研《英语一》潮安县2023年模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”Igotthe1tostartAmazon16yearsago.I2thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewsofast.Andtheideaofbuildingan3bookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery4tome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedto5myjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’t6,andIwasn’tsurewhatto7.ShetoldmeIshould8theidea.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmy9.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywitha10bossthatIadmiredverymuch.Iwenttomybossand11withhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParkandlistened12tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,13itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome14tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours15makingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult16,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregret17andfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuch18,Itooktheless19.pathtofollowmydream,andI’m20ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.1、A.idea B.support C.fund D.message2、A.gotthrough B.setaside C.cameacross D.turneddown3、A.online B.available C.intelligent D.expensive4、A.practical B.exciting C.flexible D.productive5、A.take B.1and C.exchange D.quit6、A.matter B.work C.fail D.exist7、A.do B.achieve C.plan D.expect8、A.giveup B.setup C.stickto D.putoff9、A.passion B.pace C.hobby D.example10、A.cruel B.brilliant C.greedy D.modest11、A.shared B.argued C.reasoned D.enquired12、A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.generously13、A.so B.and C.otherwise D.but14、A.sense B.difference C.bet D.bargain15、A.while B.before C.once D.since16、A.puzzle B.suggestion C.choice D.report17、A.managing B.requesting C.changing D.trying18、A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.Application19、A.stable B.secure C.amusing D.interesting20、A.confident B.regretful C.hopeful D.proudSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea1、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10yearsB.ChinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummerC.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArcticB.TheresultofglobalwarmingC.GettingwarmerintheworldD.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster3、WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.ThepolarwillbecomedangerousB.SealevelsriseinthelongtermC.TherewillbeanendofwatershortageD.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby20404、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArcticB.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.TheworldbecamehotterthanbeforeD.SomecountriesmaydisappearintotheseaText2Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven­daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.'Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh­end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said:“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.C.7,000,000.D.374,000.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A.They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B.They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A.Goshoppingforgifts.B.Studyforeigncultures.C.Relaxandenjoyherself.D.Chatwithherrelatives.4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.Text3CharityCyclingUKhasrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitisandthosethatdoseemtothinkit’sajoke.Dooringhappenswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroaduser-typicallyacyclist-withoutlookingforotherroadusers.CyclingUK’schiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive,“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoor,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.”Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustained(遭受)bycyclists,resultinginfivedeathsbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedangers.CyclingUKsaysnotallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sothecharityhaswrittentotransportministerJesseNormancallingforapublicawarenesscampaignurgingalldriverstolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.CyclingUKalsosuggestsseriouslawsandadviceonsaferroadpositioningforpeoplewhocycle.MrTuohysaid,“IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpractisingamethod,knownsometimesasthe‘DutchReach’,whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.”“CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis,andstressthedangersof‘cardooring’throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign.”Ifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistcomingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe“DutchReach”toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat’scomingupalongsidethecar.1、WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3?A.Toarousewidepublicconcern. B.Todescribetheterribleaccident.C.Toshowthedangersofcardooring. D.Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety.2、WhiledoingtheDutchReach,youshould______.A.standupfromyourseat B.openthecardoorpolitelyC.useinsidehandtoopenthecardoor D.useoutsidehandtoopenthecardoor3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Manypeopleareignorantofcardooring.B.TheDutchReachiswellreceivedinEngland.C.Dooringincidentsareallattendedbythepolice.D.Driversaretoblamefordoorincidents.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscardooring?A.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.ConcernedText4IfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof(利用)ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks(缺陷)Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1、Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsB.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.aphilosophytextbookD.anewspaperPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BeijingOpera1.(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which2.(date)backto200yearsagoTheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat3.(develop)ofthisoperaQianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad4.interestinthelocalopera5.(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(戏班)6.differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital7.(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaandLuantan,andformedthepresentBeijingOperaBeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre8.combinesmusic,performance,anddanceManyaudiencesfromdifferent9.(country)thinkthatitisthe10.(large)andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChinaPolarbearsaresufferingina1.(warm)worldthaneverbeforePolarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimalsDuringmuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe2.(freeze)ArcticseaiceNaturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat3.(threat)theonlyhometheyknowThescientistshavedrawna4.(conclude)thatthepolarbears’worldismeltingStudiesshowthatthepolaricehasreduced5.6.8%every10yearssince7.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArcticPolarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir8.(survive)“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover”AsAndrewDerocher,ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulationsputs9.,“Onlyifpolaricemeltsquiteslowly10.theysurviveontheearth”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural11.inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohuntNormally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweightTheextrafatisusedlater,12.thebearsarenotactivelyhuntingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)1、End-of-yearcelebrationshavebeenover.2、.NextChristmasifwewanttoavoidthefinancialheadacheafterallthepartiesareover,whatshouldwedo?FinanceexpertsPaulandAlansharetheiradviceonhowtokeepthesillyseasonaffordablewhilehavingthetruespiritofChristmas.Plantospend.“Inourfamily,wemakealistofallthepeoplewewouldliketobuypresentsforandassignanamounttoeach.3、.”saysAlan.Paulagrees,adding,“Thegiftsdon'thavetobeanewiPod.It'sabouttheprocessofgivingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.”Givefromtheheart.“IalsobelievethetruespiritofChristmasistobegenerous,butnotsilly,”saysPaul,“andtogivegiftshasdeepermeaningratherthanpuredollarvalue.Ilovethinkingofwhatthispersonwouldtrulyappreciate.4、.”Allansays,“Mysistermovedintoherfirsthouserecently,soIboughtheradrill.Nobodyhadeverthoughtofgivingheradrill.Sheloveditverymuch.”Beacardsharp.“Ifyouhavedifficultycontrollingyourcreditcard,changeitforadebitcard(借记卡).”suggestsAlan.“YouuseitlikeVisaorMastercardbutyoucanonlyspendyourownmoney.5、.?Ifyoudoneedabitofcredit,reducethelimit.Igavemydaughteracreditcardwitha$500limit.Itcanneverblowout.Butshe'sgotitifsheneedssomethingforuniversity,forexample.”A.AndthenfindingthatspecialitemshowsyoureallyknowhimB.SpendasmuchmoneyaspossibleongiftsC.MaybeagainwespentmorethanbudgetD.SoitwillhelpussurviveholidayseasonhellE.Whenitgetstozero,that'sit—itgetsrejectedF.ThenweaddituptoensurewesticktoitG.Haveaverymerryanddebt-freeChristmasFightsatschoolhavebecomeanincreasinglyfamiliarsightforchildren.Youshouldknowwhattodoi

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论