




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
考研《英语一》怀化市会同县2023年考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he1forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis2day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto3thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s4,includingonewomanhestopped5noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally6.Isawherscreenwiperswere7intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I8whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and9shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeople10theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe11alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who12withPeters,saidPetershas13wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway14,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto15thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat16andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis17jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe18.“Communityserviceisextremely19,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat20theworldgoround.”1、A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved2、A.first B.last C.victory D.great3、A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff4、A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces5、A.before B.until C.after D.since6、A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed7、A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck8、A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated9、A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally10、A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck11、A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed12、A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched13、A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly14、A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party15、A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist16、A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official17、A.convenient B.free C.different D.new18、A.world B.country C.community D.association19、A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important20、A.forces B.equips C.makes D.exploresSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1VisitorCodeofConductPleasehelpusmaintainahealingenvironmentforourpatient.Visitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthehospital.Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules:•Donotvisitifyouaresick(fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting)orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox(水痘)orothercontagious(传染的)illnesswithinthepastthreeweeks.•Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatient’sroom.•Followisolationprecautions(隔离预防措施)thatarepostedonthepatient’sdoor.•Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.Clothingmustbecleanandneat.•Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.•Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.•Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.•Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(监护)atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital’shealingenvironment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren’svisiting.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating(违反)anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowings:•Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.•Youappeartobeill.•Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.•Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.•Youfailtosupervisechildren.Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthehospitalphonesor813-844-7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltimes.Waitingareasaremonitoredatalltimesbyasecurityvideocamera.1、Theunderlinedphrase“complywith”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.obeyB.studyC.discoverD.pass2、Accordingtothepassage,youshould________beforeyouvisitaunitinthehospital.A.makeanappointmentB.askpermissionfromthedoctorC.checkthevisitingpolicyD.ringupthepatientfirst3、Ifachildwantstovisitthepatient,he/sheshould________.A.stayatthewaitingroomofanyunitB.besupervisedatalltimesC.refusetofollowisolationprecautionsD.createanewenvironmentforpatients4、Accordingtothecode,visitorsareallowedto________.A.touchpatientequipmentB.visitpatientsingroupoftwoC.stayovernightinthewaitingroomD.changeintoslippersinthepatientroom5、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Childrencangotovisitpatientsbythemselves.B.Ifyouseemtobeill,youcanstillvisitthepatientsunlessitiscontagious.C.Visitorswhoviolatetheruleswillnotbeallowedtovisitagain.D.Youcanaskforsecurity’shelpatanytime.Text2WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventureTheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精灵)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(复制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta’sNorthPole.Santa’sHouseKidswillexperiencewhatit’slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta’sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOfficeAllkidswillbeassistedbySanta’selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta’smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversityElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.Admission:Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.1、TheNorthPoleAdventure________.A.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareasB.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractionsC.providesvisitorswithtourguideserviceD.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.B.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.C.KidscanhavefuninSanta’sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.D.TicketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketofficeText3FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.ChangingtheGuardForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumSirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.GeffryeMuseumAveryuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.Hogarth’sHouseHogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings(雕刻),suchasAHarlot’sProgress,ARake’sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth’sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit’sherethatyou’llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.BankofEnglandMuseumhesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry’scentralbank.herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?A.VisitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremonyB.Theceremonyisheldat11:30ameverydaythroughouttheyearC.VisitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremonyD.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianeraB.Hogarth’spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistimeC.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknowD.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondonC.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondonText4AJapanesecompanyisdevelopingapairofsmartglassesthatcanhelpthosewithvisualorcomprehensionproblemstoreadwrittentextmoreeasily.CalledtheOtonGlass,theglassesaremeanttotranslatetextintosoundusingtwocamerasandanearpiece,bothfittedtoitsframe.Halfofthelens(镜片)isamirrorthatreflectsthewearer’seyesbacktothefirstcamera,whichtrackseyemovement.Theothercameracapturesthetext.Wearersusetheglassesbystaringatthetexttheycan’treadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglasses.Thenthecapturedwordsaresenttoacloudsystem,whichprocessesthetextandturnsitintosoundplayedthroughtheearpiece.Ifthesystemisunabletoidentifythewords,theimagesaresenttoaremoteworkerwhocandealwiththem.TheOtonGlassleaddesigner,KeisukeShimakage,startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather,whohaddevelopeddyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.Whilehisfathereventuallyrecovered,Shimakagecontinuedhisdevelopmentinordertohelpotherswiththedisorder.Currently,theOtonGlassisseekingfunding.Backerscangetapairoftheglassesfor5,000yen(roughly$47).Smartglassesaren’tanewconcept,butit’sdifficulttopointtoanysinglepairofsmartglassesthatpeoplehavereviewedfavorably.Itcould,perhaps,bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch,orweretooexpensive.That’swhyIntel’sVauntsmartglassesstrippedoutsomefeatures,likeitscamera,LCDscreen,andspeakers.TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem.1、WhatwasKeisuke’soriginalpurposeindesigningtheOtonGlass?A.Totreathisfather’sdisease.B.Totranslatetextintosound.C.Toassisthisfathertoread.D.Tomakewrittentexteasiertoread.2、WhatistherightorderhowtheOtonGlassworks?a.Thecameracapturesthewords.b.Thewearerstaresatthetext.c.Thewearerhearsthesoundviatheearpiece.d.Thecloudsystemturnsthetextintosound.e.Thewearerblinkstogettheglassesworking.A.a,b,e,c,dB.e,b,c,d,aC.b,d,a,e,cD.b,e,a,d,c3、Theunderlinedpart“strippedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.improvedB.removedC.increasedD.invented4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheOtonGlass.B.Thecharacteristicsofsmartglasses.C.Consumers’evaluationoftheOtonGlass.D.Thetargetaudiencesofvarioussmartglasses.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TextingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyofWecan’thelp1.(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceivedHowever,while2.isfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger“I3.(spot)apersoninfrontofmewalkingveryslowlyandweaving,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk?’Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting”saidMatthewTimmis4.(inspire)bythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon5.(passer-by)Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreetTheparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwriting6.readingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatallIttookthevolunteers118percent7.(long)tocompletethecoursewhenusingaphoneTheyalsofocused8.thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren’tusingaphoneAlthoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareof9.isgoingonaroundus“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10.increasestheriskofinjury”HeaddedStephenHawking,whotried1.(explain)someofthemostcomplicatedquestionsoflifewhilehimselfworkingundertheshadowofapoorphysicalcondition,hasdiedattheageof2.Hedied3.(peace)athishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesdayTheUK’sPressAssociationreportedhis4.(die),citing(引用)aspokesmanforthefamily“MrHawkingandhiscontributionwillberememberedforever,”ForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonWednesday“Hewasanoutstandingscientistandafighterwhostruggledagainstthediseaseandcontributedgreatly5.mankind’sunderstandingofscience”6.(bear)inOxford,Englandon8January,1942,theBritishtheoreticalphysicist7.(know)forhisgroundbreakingworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwastheauthorofseveralpopularsciencebooks,8.(include)ABriefHistoryofTimeHis9.(child),Lucy,RobertandTim,said:“WearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytodayHewasagreatscientistand10.extraordinaryman,11.workandlegacy(遗产)willliveonformanyyears”TheypraisedhiscourageandpersistenceandsaidhistalentandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1、Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.2、Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3、Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4、Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.5、Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Learn
to
appreciate
small
things.Whether
it's
having
a
computer,having
friends,having
a
good
supply
of
food,a
bedtosleep
on,family
that
loves
you,having
adecent
education
orsimply
being
born
in
this
world,valueit.1、Behappy,and
life
will
reward
you.Remember
that
these
are
the
last
few
years
you
will
be
able
to
enjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworry
about
the
responsibility
of
an
adult,but
make
sure
you
prepare
yourself
for
whenyoudo
becomeone.Whenyou
actually
become
an
adult,you'll
learn
to
love
that
responsibility
andyou
probablyneverwanttogo
back.Choose
your
friends
wisely.
Unlike
what
many
articles
state,you
don't
have
to
be
popular
and
have
a
gazillionfriendsto
be
happy.2、Try
to
have
friends
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年度花卉养护与花卉病虫害防治研究合同
- 二零二五年度红枣产业投资基金投资合同
- 2025年度金融业务员岗位劳动合同及服务协议
- 二零二五年度城市环境卫生设施采购合同
- 2025年广东茂名农林科技职业学院单招职业倾向性测试题库必考题
- 2025年广西水利电力职业技术学院单招职业倾向性测试题库标准卷
- 2025年成都航空职业技术学院单招职业倾向性测试题库完整
- 2025年广西英华国际职业学院单招职业倾向性测试题库新版
- 2025年郴州思科职业学院单招职业技能考试题库及完整答案一套
- 2025年广州卫生职业技术学院单招职业倾向性测试题库a4版
- 科目一知识大全课件
- 2016-2023年大庆医学高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析
- 泛微协同OA与SAP集成应用解决方案V讲诉
- 探讨电磁感应现象对电能转化效率的影响
- EHS法律法规清单及合规性评估
- 桥梁定期检查-主要部件检查要点与评定标准
- 长途汽车客运站调研报告
- 陕西各市(精确到县区)地图PPT课件(可编辑版)
- JTG C10-2007 公路勘测规范正式版
- (完整版)国际金融法
- 近代德国的学前教育课件
评论
0/150
提交评论