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考研《英语一》怀化市会同县2023年考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he1forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis2day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto3thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s4,includingonewomanhestopped5noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally6.Isawherscreenwiperswere7intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I8whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and9shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeople10theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe11alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who12withPeters,saidPetershas13wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway14,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto15thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat16andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis17jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe18.“Communityserviceisextremely19,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat20theworldgoround.”1、A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved2、A.first B.last C.victory D.great3、A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff4、A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces5、A.before B.until C.after D.since6、A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed7、A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck8、A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated9、A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally10、A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck11、A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed12、A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched13、A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly14、A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party15、A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist16、A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official17、A.convenient B.free C.different D.new18、A.world B.country C.community D.association19、A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important20、A.forces B.equips C.makes D.exploresSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1VisitorCodeofConductPleasehelpusmaintainahealingenvironmentforourpatient.Visitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthehospital.Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules:•Donotvisitifyouaresick(fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting)orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox(水痘)orothercontagious(传染的)illnesswithinthepastthreeweeks.•Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatient’sroom.•Followisolationprecautions(隔离预防措施)thatarepostedonthepatient’sdoor.•Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.Clothingmustbecleanandneat.•Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.•Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.•Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.•Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(监护)atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital’shealingenvironment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren’svisiting.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating(违反)anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowings:•Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.•Youappeartobeill.•Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.•Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.•Youfailtosupervisechildren.Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthehospitalphonesor813-844-7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltimes.Waitingareasaremonitoredatalltimesbyasecurityvideocamera.1、Theunderlinedphrase“complywith”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.obeyB.studyC.discoverD.pass2、Accordingtothepassage,youshould________beforeyouvisitaunitinthehospital.A.makeanappointmentB.askpermissionfromthedoctorC.checkthevisitingpolicyD.ringupthepatientfirst3、Ifachildwantstovisitthepatient,he/sheshould________.A.stayatthewaitingroomofanyunitB.besupervisedatalltimesC.refusetofollowisolationprecautionsD.createanewenvironmentforpatients4、Accordingtothecode,visitorsareallowedto________.A.touchpatientequipmentB.visitpatientsingroupoftwoC.stayovernightinthewaitingroomD.changeintoslippersinthepatientroom5、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Childrencangotovisitpatientsbythemselves.B.Ifyouseemtobeill,youcanstillvisitthepatientsunlessitiscontagious.C.Visitorswhoviolatetheruleswillnotbeallowedtovisitagain.D.Youcanaskforsecurity’shelpatanytime.Text2WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventureTheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精灵)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(复制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta’sNorthPole.Santa’sHouseKidswillexperiencewhatit’slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta’sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOfficeAllkidswillbeassistedbySanta’selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta’smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversityElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.Admission:Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.1、TheNorthPoleAdventure________.A.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareasB.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractionsC.providesvisitorswithtourguideserviceD.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.B.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.C.KidscanhavefuninSanta’sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.D.TicketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketofficeText3FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.ChangingtheGuardForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumSirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.GeffryeMuseumAveryuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.Hogarth’sHouseHogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings(雕刻),suchasAHarlot’sProgress,ARake’sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth’sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit’sherethatyou’llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.BankofEnglandMuseumhesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry’scentralbank.herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?A.VisitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremonyB.Theceremonyisheldat11:30ameverydaythroughouttheyearC.VisitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremonyD.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianeraB.Hogarth’spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistimeC.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknowD.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondonC.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondonText4AJapanesecompanyisdevelopingapairofsmartglassesthatcanhelpthosewithvisualorcomprehensionproblemstoreadwrittentextmoreeasily.CalledtheOtonGlass,theglassesaremeanttotranslatetextintosoundusingtwocamerasandanearpiece,bothfittedtoitsframe.Halfofthelens(镜片)isamirrorthatreflectsthewearer’seyesbacktothefirstcamera,whichtrackseyemovement.Theothercameracapturesthetext.Wearersusetheglassesbystaringatthetexttheycan’treadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglasses.Thenthecapturedwordsaresenttoacloudsystem,whichprocessesthetextandturnsitintosoundplayedthroughtheearpiece.Ifthesystemisunabletoidentifythewords,theimagesaresenttoaremoteworkerwhocandealwiththem.TheOtonGlassleaddesigner,KeisukeShimakage,startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather,whohaddevelopeddyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.Whilehisfathereventuallyrecovered,Shimakagecontinuedhisdevelopmentinordertohelpotherswiththedisorder.Currently,theOtonGlassisseekingfunding.Backerscangetapairoftheglassesfor5,000yen(roughly$47).Smartglassesaren’tanewconcept,butit’sdifficulttopointtoanysinglepairofsmartglassesthatpeoplehavereviewedfavorably.Itcould,perhaps,bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch,orweretooexpensive.That’swhyIntel’sVauntsmartglassesstrippedoutsomefeatures,likeitscamera,LCDscreen,andspeakers.TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem.1、WhatwasKeisuke’soriginalpurposeindesigningtheOtonGlass?A.Totreathisfather’sdisease.B.Totranslatetextintosound.C.Toassisthisfathertoread.D.Tomakewrittentexteasiertoread.2、WhatistherightorderhowtheOtonGlassworks?a.Thecameracapturesthewords.b.Thewearerstaresatthetext.c.Thewearerhearsthesoundviatheearpiece.d.Thecloudsystemturnsthetextintosound.e.Thewearerblinkstogettheglassesworking.A.a,b,e,c,dB.e,b,c,d,aC.b,d,a,e,cD.b,e,a,d,c3、Theunderlinedpart“strippedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.improvedB.removedC.increasedD.invented4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheOtonGlass.B.Thecharacteristicsofsmartglasses.C.Consumers’evaluationoftheOtonGlass.D.Thetargetaudiencesofvarioussmartglasses.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TextingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyofWecan’thelp1.(reply)tothatmessagewejustreceivedHowever,while2.isfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger“I3.(spot)apersoninfrontofmewalkingveryslowlyandweaving,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk?’Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting”saidMatthewTimmis4.(inspire)bythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon5.(passer-by)Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreetTheparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwriting6.readingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatallIttookthevolunteers118percent7.(long)tocompletethecoursewhenusingaphoneTheyalsofocused8.thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren’tusingaphoneAlthoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareof9.isgoingonaroundus“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10.increasestheriskofinjury”HeaddedStephenHawking,whotried1.(explain)someofthemostcomplicatedquestionsoflifewhilehimselfworkingundertheshadowofapoorphysicalcondition,hasdiedattheageof2.Hedied3.(peace)athishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesdayTheUK’sPressAssociationreportedhis4.(die),citing(引用)aspokesmanforthefamily“MrHawkingandhiscontributionwillberememberedforever,”ForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonWednesday“Hewasanoutstandingscientistandafighterwhostruggledagainstthediseaseandcontributedgreatly5.mankind’sunderstandingofscience”6.(bear)inOxford,Englandon8January,1942,theBritishtheoreticalphysicist7.(know)forhisgroundbreakingworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwastheauthorofseveralpopularsciencebooks,8.(include)ABriefHistoryofTimeHis9.(child),Lucy,RobertandTim,said:“WearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytodayHewasagreatscientistand10.extraordinaryman,11.workandlegacy(遗产)willliveonformanyyears”TheypraisedhiscourageandpersistenceandsaidhistalentandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1、Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.2、Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3、Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4、Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.5、Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Learn
to
appreciate
small
things.Whether
it's
having
a
computer,having
friends,having
a
good
supply
of
food,a
bedtosleep
on,family
that
loves
you,having
adecent
education
orsimply
being
born
in
this
world,valueit.1、Behappy,and
life
will
reward
you.Remember
that
these
are
the
last
few
years
you
will
be
able
to
enjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworry
about
the
responsibility
of
an
adult,but
make
sure
you
prepare
yourself
for
whenyoudo
becomeone.Whenyou
actually
become
an
adult,you'll
learn
to
love
that
responsibility
andyou
probablyneverwanttogo
back.Choose
your
friends
wisely.
Unlike
what
many
articles
state,you
don't
have
to
be
popular
and
have
a
gazillionfriendsto
be
happy.2、Try
to
have
friends
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