浙江省宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

宁波七中教育集团2023学年第一学期初二英语学习效果自我评估试题卷(202311)卷II.听力（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，1.WhatdocsRickliketowatch?A.TalentshowsB.Sportsshows.C.Gameshows.2.WhodocsJackactasinthemovie?A.AnactorB.AfarmerC.Ateacher.3.WhatdoesHelenlikeplaying?A.Thopiano.B.Theviolin.C.Thedrums.4.HowdocsRosausuallygotoschool?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.WheredidAmygoonvacation?A.ToShanghai.B.ToNanjing.C.ToHangzhou.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题，6.WhataretheygoingtodothisFridayafternoon?A.Tobuysomebooks.B.Togototheconcert.C.Togotothecinema.7.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At3p.m.B.At3:10p.m.C.At2:50p.m.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题8.WhatwouldRobertliketodrink?A.Applejuice.B.Strawberryjuice.C.Vegetablejuice.9.WhatdoesRobertdothreetimesaweek?A.Heswims.B.Hewalks.C.Hedrinks.10.Whichkindofsportsisn'ttalkedaboutintheconversation?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Volleyball.第三节：听独白，根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。11.Howmanycitiesdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whichcityisbetterthantheothersforstudents?A.Miami.B.Seattle.C.Boston.13.WhatarethewinterslikeinMiami?A.Theyaremuchlonger.B.Theyaremuchcolder.C.Theyaremuchwarmer.14.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutBoston?A.Ithasmoremuseums.B.Ithasbeautifulbeaches.C.It'sagoodplacetocamping.15.WhatdoyouknowaboutSeattle?A.Youcangohikingthere.B.It'sthespeaker'sfavoritecityC.Therearemanyshops.Ⅱ.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupthesky.Adeadleaffellintohisarm.__16__wascoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hewaitedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(监狱)，withfoodandgoodfriends.Thisis__17__heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,becauseatnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnot__18__thecold.Soapymadeuphismindtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhis__19__plan.Itwasusually__20__.Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadno__21__andtheycalledapoliceman,niceandeasy,withnotrouble.__22__SoapylefthisseatandcametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.ButwhenSoapywent__23__therestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy'sdirtyoldtrousersand__24__shoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreet.Nowhehadto__25__somethingdifferent,Soapywalkedandwalked.Hestoppedinfrontofashopwindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyand__26__hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.The__27__brokewithaloudnoise.PeopleranroundthecornerandSoapywas__28__becausethemaninfrontofhimwasapoliceman,Soapydidnotmove.He__29__therewithhishandsinhispockets,andhesmiled,"I'll__30__beinprisonnow",hethought.16.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter17.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how18.A.findoutB.bringoutC.keepoutD.tryout19.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last20.A.difficultB.simpleC.safeD.interesting21.A.waterB.foodC.moneyD.friends22.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.If23.A.intoB.pastC.roundD.through24.A.newB.coolC.dirtyD.clean25.A.lookafterB.thinkofC.careaboutD.feellike26.A.comfortablyB.differentlyC.loudlyD.carefully27.A.glassB.tableC.seatD.street28.A.afraidB.relaxedC.tiredD.sad29.A.ranB.walkedC.jumpedD.stood30.A.alwaysB.neverC.soonD.oftenIII.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenter3rdFloor,MarterHospital3HospitalStreet,LondonTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT(评估)REPORTName:AnnieColeSchool:SunshineSchoolDateofAssessment:14/10Vision(视力)TestResultRighteyeLefteyeWithoutglasses6/7.56/8Withglasses6/6:goodvision;6/9:OK;6/12andabove:poor;UT:unabletotest;CS:cannotsee-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Height:111.20cm(innormalrange)(正常的范围)Weight:33.90kg(belownormalrange)31.Whatisthetext?A.Ahealthreport.B.Athank-younote.C.Aschoolsurvey.D.Ahospitalmap.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie'svision?AHerrighteyeisasgoodastheleftoneB.Hertwoeyesaregreatlydifferent.C.Herrighteyeisworsethantheleftone.D.Herrighteyeisbetterthantheleftone.33.WhatdoesAnnielooklike?A.Tallerthankidsofherage.B.Thinnerthankidsofherage.C.Shorterthankidsofherage.D.Heavierthankidsofherage.B①Momsaremoms.Andwhenyouaregrowingup,youdon'talwaysknowhowmuchtheydoforyou.They'rejustmoms.Buttheydosomecoolthingstoo.Theydothingsthatyourememberallyourlife.②Mymomwaslikethat.WhenIwassix,oneofmyfrontteethwasveryloose(松动的).WhenItouchedit,Icouldshakeitbackandforth.Iwasscared.SoIaskedMomtolookatit.③MomsaidthatIwasgoingtoloseallofmyteeth."Inthenextfewyears,allofthemwillfallout."④"Myteetharegoingtofallout?"Icried."HowwillIchew(咀嚼)myfood?"Momlaughed."Don'tworry,"shesaid."Eachofusgetstwosetsofteeth.Yourbabyteethwillnotlastalongtime.Theyaretherejusttomakeaplaceforyourpermanentteeth(恒牙)."⑤Still,Iwasworried."Itwillhurtsomuch,"Isaid.Momsaidthatshecouldhelpme.Sheaskedmetositinachairandclosemyeyes.Momreachedintomymouthandtookholdoftheloosetooth."Keepyoureyesclose,"shesaid."Thinkaboutsomethingfunny.Iwilljustcheckthistooth."⑥Then,Momsaid,"Openyoureyes."Youknowwhat?Shewasholdingthetoothinherhand.Icouldnotbelieveit.Whenshewastalking,shepulled(拉)thetoothoutandIdidnotfeelathing!⑦That'sjustthewayitiswithmoms.Theyknowwhattodo.Andtheyhaveawayofdoingitthatmakesitpainless(无痛的).34.WhydidMomtellthewriternottoworryinparagraph4?A.Becauseshecouldhelptopulloutthetooth.B.Becausesheknewlosingteethwaspainless.C.Becausethewriterwilllosealloftheteeth.D.Becausethewriterwillhavepermanentteeth35.HowdidMomhelpthewriter?Putthefollowingsentencesinorder.①Momtookholdoftheloosetooth.②Momaskedmetositinachair.③Mompulledthetoothout.④Momaskedmetoopenmyeyes.A.①③②④B.④①②③C.②①③④D.②④①③36.Howdidthewriterfeelafterlosingthetooth?A.Scared.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Worried.37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Momsknowhowtohelpusbest.B.Weshouldprotectourteeth.C.Momscandoeverythingforus.D.Don'tbeafraidoflosingteeth.CLikefather,likedaughterIndianshooter(射出运动员)RajeshwariKumarisaidshewasexcitedtowininfrontofherfather,OlympicCouncilofAsiaActingPresidentRajaRandhirSingh,aftershegotasilvermedal(银牌)inthewomen'strapteameventatFuyangYinhuSportsCentreonSunday.TeamChinawonthegoldin357shots(得分)，20morethanthesilver-winningIndianteam.Kazakhstanwas1shotbehindtheIndians,takingthebronzemedal."Hegivesmealotofhelp.Iamveryproud(骄傲的)."Kumarisaid."Heisnotmycoach(教练)buthewatchesmealotandgivesmeadvice."Singh,onceafamousshooter,wontheIndia'sfirstAsianGamesshootingtitle(冠军)atthe1978BangkokGames.HetookpartinfiveOlympicGamesbeforeandnowbecomesasuccessfulsportsofficer."IamhappythatshewonthemedalforIndia.Forme,thefeelingisdouble,becauseI'mtheactingpresidentoftheOCAandshewonasilvermedal."Hesaid.Interestingly.Singh'sfather,BhalindraSingh,thenAsianGamesFederationpresident,watchedhimatthe1982DelhiGames,wherehewonamedal."Thesamethinghappenedin1982whenmyfatherwaspresidentandIwonamedal.Sohistoryisrepeating(重复)itselfandthelegacyforthefamilyinthesportcontinues."Healsosaid"Ithinktherewasmorepressure(压力)onKumaribecauseIwonthemedalwhenmyfatherwaspresident.Soshewantstodothesame."38.WhatisRajaRandhirSinghnow?A.Acoach.B.Ashooter.C.Anofficer.D.Anactor.35.HowmanypointsdidIndianteamgetinthiswomen'strapteamevent?A.357.B.356.C.377.D.337.40.WhatcanwelearnfromSingh'swords?A.HeishappytoseeKumariwinamedalforIndia.B.HefeelsproudofbeingtheactingpresidentoftheOCA.C.Hisfatherwatchedhimwonamedalatthe1978BangkokGames.D.Hedidn'tknowKumariwasundermuchpressure.41.What'sthemeaningofthetitle"Likefather,likedaughter"?A.KumarihasasimilarexperiencewithherfatherSingh.B.KumarilookslikeherfatherSingh.C.KumariisasfamousasherfatherSingh.D.KumariandherfatherSinghwonthesamemedal.DManyChinesewordshavedirectionsinthemandthereislotsofhistoryhiddenbehind.EastandWestWhengoingshopping,Chinesepeoplesay"maidongxi".Onetheory(说法)saysthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarkets,theEastMarketandtheWestMarket,inChang'an.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribe(描述)shoppingas"maidongxi".LeftorrightInChinese,wesay"yijianxiangzuo"(意见相左)whenwehavedifferentopinions.Whyisitnot"yijianxiangyou"?Mostpeopleareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite.SoinancientChinese,"left"meansbeingdifferent.Ifpeopledon'taccept(接受)commonbeliefs,wesaytheyarefollowing"pangmenzuodao"(旁门左道)"Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialstatus(地位).InancientChina,"right"canmeanhigherstatusthan"left".Forexample,thecharacter“佑"meansapersoninahigherstatuswouldprotect(保护)someoneinalowerstatus.UpordownWeuse"shangcesuo"tomean"gotothebathroom"and"xiachufang"tomeangotothekitchen.Why?Inancienttimes,thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetop.Sowetalkaboutthenorthas"shang"andthesouthas"xia".Peoplewouldsaytheyweregoinguptothebathroomanddowntothekitchen."Shang"and"xia"alsoshowsocialstatus.Forcxamplo,"huangshang"(皇上)meanstheemperorand"dianxia"(殿下)meanstheprinceswhohadalowerstatusthantheemperor.42.Peopleuse"left"toshow______________.a.differenceb.protectionc.differentdirectionsd.lowstatusA.adB.abC.bcD.bd43.WhatwasanancienthouselikeinChina?44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.IntheTangDynastypeopleusuallywenttotheWestMarketfirstB.TheprinceshavethesamesocialstatusasemperorsinancientChina.C.Mostpeoplefeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite.D.Peoplewillhavelowstatusiftheydon'tacceptcommonbeliefs.45.WhichChinesephraseshowstheculturalmeaningofChinesewordsmentionedinthepassage?A.左顾右盼B.雪上加霜C.无出其右D.日落西山IV.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）根据材料内容，从下面个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(46-49)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第50题。Mushrooms(蘑菇)aredelicious,fantastic,andsometimesdangerous.Butnomatter(无论)howyoumayfeelaboutthem,theyplayabigroleinourworld.Herearesomefunfactstohelpyouknowmoreaboutmushrooms.Manypeoplethinkthatmushroomsarevegetables.__46__Theyaren'tevenplants.Theyareakindoffungus(真菌).Differentfromplants,theydonotneedthesuntogrow.__47__Theymaybewhite,red,yellow,blue,green,brown,orblack,Theyalsotakedifferentshapes.Themostcommonkindslooklikelittleumbrellas.Somelooklikesmallballs.Somemaylooklikestarsorbird'seggs.Mushroomsgrowallovertheworld.__48__Somekindsofmushroomscanbedeliciousfoods,butsomeothersarepoisonous(有毒的).Ifsomeoneeatspoisonousmushroomsbymistake,heorshemighthaveserioushealthproblemsandcouldevendie.Mushroomsaremorethanjustfoods.___49__Forexample,someofthemcanbegoodfortheheart.What'smore,peoplecanusemushroomstomakedyes(染料).Thedyesareenvironment-friendly.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldaretryingthem.50.Inwhatkindofmagazinescanwefindthispassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Movie.D.Science.A.Theycanalsobemedicine.B.Mushroomshavedifferentcolors.C.Infact,theyarenotvegetablesorfruits.D.Westillhavealottoleamaboutmushrooms.E.Thereareabout14,000kindsofmushroomsintheworld.卷IIV词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（每空一词）51.Thepoorkidwasmuch______________(饥饿的)thenextmorningsohehadtobuysomemorebreadwithhismoney.52.Shewalkedintoher______________(牙医)officebutonlyfoundacleanerthere.53.Manytravelerslikegoingtonewplaces,eatingnewfood,andknowingaboutnew______________(文化).54.Whenanewidea______________(出现)ontheinternet,peoplewillgetinterestedinitatonce.55.Jennyis______________(等待)aletterfromherpenpalandhopestolearnmoreabouthim.56.Ih______________knewanyoneatthepartysoIfeltreallyupset.57.Inthe19thAsianGames,theNingboBridgeTeamstoodoutfrom10teamsandwonthefirstplaceinthefinalc______________.38.Hetoldmeallthenewsbutn______________ofitwasveryexciting.59.Iwaitedfortwohourstogetthreet______________toseethefootballgameformyfamily.60.Wecanalwaysbuysomef______________fruitandvegetablesfromthelocalmarket.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。thanseemlittlebothourWhatdoyouthinkofhomework?Itmightbemanykids'__61___favoritepartofschool.ManyChinesekidscomplain(抱怨)thattheyhavetoomuchhomework.MyfriendhastwochildrenwhogotoschoolinChina.They__62__havetwoormorehoursofhomeworkanight.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ialmostneverhadmore__63___anhour.Thewayswedohomework__64__tobedifferenttoo.Forexample,inChineseschools,thereisalotofmemorization(背诵).WedothisintheUSaswell,butwedomore"outofthebox"thinking.Forexample,wewouldwritepoemsorshortstoriesby__65__outthenagain,Chinese-studentsusuallydobetterthanUSstudentsinmath.Somesayitisbecausetheyspendmoretimememorizingformulas(公式).VI.语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LifeIsBeautifulisafamousItalianmovie.Themoviewassosuccessful__66__ithaswonthreeOscars(奥斯卡金像奖).Thestory__67__(happen)inItalyin1939.Guido,oneofthemain__68__(character),wasakindandfunnyperson.Hisdre