视译入门（视频课）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下北京第二外国语学院

视译入门（视频课）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下北京第二外国语学院北京第二外国语学院

第一章测试

Whatisthebestdefinitionofsighttranslation?（）

A:Thecombinationoftranslationandinterpreting.

B:Theoralrenditionofwrittentextfromonelanguagetoanother.

C:Onetypeofinterpreting.

D:Onetypeoftranslation.

答案:Theoralrenditionofwrittentextfromonelanguagetoanother.

Whatistheproperwaytodosighttranslation?（）

A:Interpretingthetextcompletelyinyourownunderstanding.

B:Interpretingthetextdirectlywithoutanypreparation.

C:Makingnoeyecontactwiththelisteners.

D:Quicklyreadingandmarkingthetextbeforeyoustart.

答案:Quicklyreadingandmarkingthetextbeforeyoustart.

WhichisNOTthecriterionfortheassessmentofsighttranslationquality?（）

A:EyeContact.

B:Fluencyofdelivery.

C:Clearandcoherent.

D:Accuracyofthetargetlanguage.

答案:EyeContact.

Whatskillsareneededwhenyoudothesighttranslation?（）

A:Multi-tasking.

B:Detailedreading.

C:Note-taking.

答案:Multi-tasking.

Theapplicationofsighttranslationincludes:（）

A:Transitionalstagefromtranslationtointerpreting.

B:Asaliaisoninterpreter,sometimesyoumayneedsighttranslation,forexampletotellyourguestthecontentontheboard.

C:Sighttranslationcanprepareforfurtherlearning,forexample,thesimultaneousinterpreting

答案:Transitionalstagefromtranslationtointerpreting.

;Asaliaisoninterpreter,sometimesyoumayneedsighttranslation,forexampletotellyourguestthecontentontheboard.

;Sighttranslationcanprepareforfurtherlearning,forexample,thesimultaneousinterpreting

第二章测试

Whataretherightstepsoffastreading?

（1）Shadowing（2）Retellinginsourcelanguage（3）Retellingintargetlanguage（4）lipexercises（）

A:3-2-1-4B:1-2-3-4C:4-2-1-3

D:2-3-1-4

答案:2-3-1-4

WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofscanning?（）

A:Searchingspecificinformation.

B:Findingoutthegeneralidea.

C:Inferringtheauthor’sattitude.

D:Catchingthelogicalstructureofthepassage.

答案:Searchingspecificinformation.

Wecanretellthepassageinboth_and_language.（）

A:sourceB:shadow

C:target

答案:source;target

Whatshouldweavoidduringfastreading?（）

A:Shakinghead.

B:Backtracking.

C:Movingeyes.

D:Readingitout.

答案:Shakinghead.

;Backtracking.

;Readingitout.

Pleasechoosethetwomainstepsoffastreading.（）

A:SkippingB:Sifting

C:SkimmingD:Scanning

答案:Skimming;Scanning

第三章测试

Whichoneofthefollowingiswrong?（）

A:Wecanusearrowsandlineswhenmarkingtext.

B:Wecancirclethekeywordswhenmarkingtext.

C:Weneedtostrictlyfollowtheinstructionoftextmarkingandalwaysdothesamemarkingasourteacher’s.

D:Wecanusewhateverweliketomarkthetextifithelpswiththesighttranslation.

答案:Weneedtostrictlyfollowtheinstructionoftextmarkingandalwaysdothesamemarkingasourteacher’s.

Whichofthefollowingweshouldn’tmarkwhendoingsighttranslation?（）

A:Newwords.

B:Chunking.

C:Keywords.

D:Examples.

答案:Examples.

Inthefollowingsentence,whattechniqueismainlyusedwhendoingsighttranslation:“Governmentsnowtendtoargueforlowerwages,smallerworkforcesandthemaximizationofthecompetitivenessoftheirparticularcountry(asahomeforglobalinvestment).”（）

A:Restructuring.

B:Chunking.

C:Markinglogicallinks.

D:Markingnewwords.

答案:Restructuring.

Whichofthefollowingshouldwemarkwhendoingsighttranslation?（）

A:Linkingwords.

B:Verylongnames.

C:Numbers.

D:Restructuring.

答案:Linkingwords.

;Numbers.

;Restructuring.

第四章测试

Whatislipexercise?()

A:topractiseyourlipsthroughpractice.

B:tomakesureyourpronunciationiscorrect.

C:toreadloudlyandrepeatedly.

答案:topractiseyourlipsthroughpractice.

Whichisthebesttimetomakeeyecontact?()

A:Betweeneachpart.

B:Betweendifferentsentences.

C:Betweendifferentmeaningunits.

答案:Betweendifferentmeaningunits.

Whyshouldyoudolipexercise？()

A:Itcanfacilitatemyspeedofreaction.

B:Itcanhelpenhancemyfluency.

C:Itcanimprovemyfastreadingandshortmemory.

答案:Itcanfacilitatemyspeedofreaction.

;Itcanhelpenhancemyfluency.

;Itcanimprovemyfastreadingandshortmemory.

Whatmethodscanyouusetomakeyourlipexercisemorenatural?()

A:Payingattentiontothekeyinformation.

B:Addition.

C:Omission.

D:Chunking.

E:Classshift.

F:Restructuring.

答案:Payingattentiontothekeyinformation.

;Addition.

;Omission.

;Chunking.

;Classshift.

;Restructuring.

Whatshouldwedowhenwedolipexercise?()

A:Payingattentiontothekeywordswhenwedofastreading.

B:Speakingfluently.

C:Makingourflowmorenatural.

D:Followingmeaningunits.

答案:Payingattentiontothekeywordswhenwedofastreading.

;Speakingfluently.

;Makingourflowmorenatural.

;Followingmeaningunits.

第五章测试

Whichofthefollowingfollowstheprinciplesofsyntacticlinearity?（）

A:ChunkingB:AnticipationC:Preparation

答案:Chunking

Whatstrategyisusefulfortranslatingtheunderlinedparts?

能不能尽快地把科学技术搞上去,这是关系到社会主义建设全局，关系到我们国家命运与前途的大问题。

Canscienceandtechnologybepushedforwardasquicklyaspossible?Thisquestionhasabearingonthesocialistdevelopmentasawholeandthedestinyandfutureofourcountry.Itisaquestionofvitalimportance.（）

A:Addition.B:Repetition.

C:Chunking.D:Omission.

答案:Addition.

原文：贵州山川秀丽，气候宜人，资源丰富，人民勤劳，是西部最具有发展潜力的地区。

译文：Guizhouboastsbeautifullandscape,pleasantclimateandabundantnaturalresources.Itspeoplearehard-working.ItisaprovinceinwesternChinawtihthegreatestpotentialfordevelopment.

BywhichprinciplewasthistexttranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish?（）

A:Repetition.

B:Classshift.

C:Chunking.

D:Omission.

答案:Chunking.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesn’tapplytheprincipleofsyntacticlinearity?（）

A:IcometoChinaatanimportanttime.

我到中国来访问，正逢一个重要的时刻。

B:Aristotle,thegreatestoftheancientGreekwriters,hadwrittenaworkcontainingalltheknowledgeofhistime.

亚里士多德是最伟大的古希腊作家，曾写过一部囊括同时代所有知识的著作。

C:ThespeedofintegrationininternationaltradeofLDCshasbeenslow.

最不发达国家融入国际贸易的速度很慢。

D:Itisneverthelessmanyyearssinceourtwoworldsfirsttouched.

但是，很久以前我们两个世界就开始接触了。

答案:ThespeedofintegrationininternationaltradeofLDCshasbeenslow.

最不发达国家融入国际贸易的速度很慢。

第六章测试

Pleasefillintheblankwiththewordyouthinkismostappropriate.

经济发展与资源环境的矛盾日趋尖锐，传统经济发展方式难以为继。社会各界需要携手共进，加强______，为谋求人类长远福祉而不懈努力。()

A:对抗B:领导

C:合作D:竞争

答案:合作

Pleasefillintheblankwiththewordyouthinkismostappropriate.

Asocialsecuritysystemcoveringbothurbanandruralresidentshastakenshape;bothpublichealthandmedicalserviceshaveimprovedmarkedly.Solidprogresshasbeenmadeinbuildinggovernment-subsidizedhousingprojectstoensurethatbasicneedsaremet.Socialgovernancesystemshavebeenimproved;lawandorderhasbeen___;andnationalsecurityhasbeenfullyenhanced.()

A:enactedB:increased

C:maintainedD:formulated

答案:maintained

Whatarethetwotypesofanticipation?()

A:Macroanticipation

B:Overallanticipation

C:Partialanticipation

D:Microanticipation

答案:Macroanticipation

;Microanticipation

Pleasefillinthethebracketswiththewordsyouthinkaremostappropriate.

Microanticipation:Wordsfolloweachotherwithhighlydifferentiatedprobabilitiessuchasgeneralgrammatical(),()andstandard().()

A:words

B:collocations

C:rules

D:phrases

答案:collocations

;rules

;phrases

Howdoweanticipateinsighttranslation?()

A:Havingagoodknowledgeoftheconferencesituation,thesubjectandthespeakerandwithagoodunderstandingoftheunfoldingstatements.

B:Awarenessofthesituation,includingtheinterestsoftheparticipantsincommunication,theirlinesofreasoning,positions,wishes,weaknesses,interaction,etc..

C:Knowingaboutsetphrasesandidiomaticexpressions.

答案:Havingagoodknowledgeoftheconferencesituation,thesubjectandthespeakerandwithagoodunderstandingoftheunfoldingstatements.

;Awarenessofthesituation,includingtheinterestsoftheparticipantsincommunication,theirlinesofreasoning,positions,wishes,weaknesses,interaction,etc..

;Knowingaboutsetphrasesandidiomaticexpressions.

第七章测试

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutrestructuringiswrong?（）

A:Itrequirestheinterpretertoreexplainthespeaker’sopinion.

B:Itinvolvesthelogicalrearrangementofexpressions.

C:Itinvolvestheadjustmentofwordorder.

D:Sometimesthechangeisinevitable.

答案:Itrequirestheinterpretertoreexplainthespeaker’sopinion.

Whatmethodshouldweusewhentranslating?（）

A:CombiningAandBaccordingtospecificsituation.

B:SentenceRestructuring.

C:SyntacticLinearity.

答案:CombiningAandBaccordingtospecificsituation.

Whatkindofsentencerestructuringdoesthetranslationbelongto?

老师表扬他学习努力让很多学生不满意。

Theteacher’spraiseforhishardworkingdispleasedmanystudents.（）

A:IdiomaticExpressions.

B:Shiftbetweenpassiveandactivevoice.

C:NominativeClause.

D:ClassShift

答案:ClassShift

Whatkindofsentencerestructuringisthefollowingtranslation?

Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

明天放假的消息是假的。（）

A:Appositiveclause.

B:Attributiveclause.

C:Adverbialclause.

D:Nominativeclause.

答案:Appositiveclause.

Whatkindofsentencerestructuringisthefollowingtranslation?。

Partsmadeinonecountryfromrawmaterialsimportedfromanotherarere-exportedtoathirdforfinalassembly.

一个国家用从另一个国家进口的原材料制造零件，然后将其再次出口到第三个国家完成装配。（）

A:Shiftbetweenpassiveandactivevoice.

B:Idiomaticexpressions.

C:Classshift.

D:Nominativeclause.

答案:Shiftbetweenpassiveandactivevoice.

第八章测试

“Heloveshissons,buthisdaughteristheappleofhiseye.”

Whichoneisthebesttranslation?()

A:他爱他的儿子，可他的女儿像他眼里的苹果。

B:他爱他的儿子，但他的女儿是个苹果。

C:他爱他的儿子，但女儿才是他的掌上明珠。

答案:他爱他的儿子，但女儿才是他的掌上明珠。

“有人给李先生戴了顶绿帽子。”

Whichoneisthebesttranslation?()

A:Mr.Li’swifecheatedonhim.

B:SomeonegivesMr.Liagreenhat.

C:SomeoneputsagreenhatonMr.Li’shead.

答案:Mr.Li’swifecheatedonhim.

Whatculturalcontextsdoescross-culturalanalysisusuallyinvolve?()

A:Tradition.

B:Socialbackground.

C:Customs.

D:Mentality.

答案:Tradition.

;Socialbackground.

;Customs.

;Mentality.

Whyiscross-culturalanalysisnecessary?()

A:tohelptheinterpreterdotheirjobaccurately.

B:tohelptheinterpreterbetterunderstandthesourcetext

C:Easyfortheaudiencetounderstand.

D:toeasethepressureofinterpreter.

答案:tohelptheinterpreterdotheirjobaccurately.

;tohelptheinterpreterbetterunderstandthesourcetext

;Easyfortheaudiencetounderstand.

Howwillcross-culturalanalysishelpyou?()

A:tounderstandthesourcetextbetterandmorequickly.

B:toprovidebetterversionofinterpretationforaudience.

C:tointerpretaccurately.

D:todolesswork.

答案:tounderstandthesourcetextbetterandmorequickly.

;toprovidebetterversionofinterpretationforaudience.

;tointerpretaccurately.

第九章测试

WhichisthemostcommontypeofSI+T?()

A:Readingoutofpre-translatedspeeches.

B:Workingwithrunningwrittentextsofspeeches.

C:UsingPowerPointslides(PPTs).

答案:Workingwithrunningwrittentextsofspeeches.

Whichisnottheconsequenceofrelyingtoomuchontext?()

A:Speakerchangesthenumbersordataandtheinterpreterchangesthemaccordingly.

B:Itishardfortheinterpretertonoticeifthespeakeromitssomepartsofthetextintime.

C:Theinterpretercannotfollowthespeakerwhenthelatterspeakstoofast.

答案:Speakerchangesthenumbersordataandtheinterpreterchangesthemaccordingly.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A:Theinterpretercanreadoutofpre-translatedspeechesallthe