专题04选择性必修三Unit3~Unit4期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）

专题04选择性必修三Unit3~Unit4期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）选择性必修三Unit3词汇拓展【知识梳理1】breadthn宽度广泛拓展：length长度depth深度thickness厚度width宽度【知识梳理2】convincevt使确信使相信搭配：~sb/oneselfof···beconvincedof/that···vt.说服；劝说搭配：~sbtodo=persuadesbtodo/intodoing劝服某人做某事【知识梳理3】voyagen航海航行航天onone’sfirst~第一次航行vi航行远行（尤指远行）【知识梳理4】navigatev航行变形：navigationn拓展：navigatorn航行者【知识梳理5】onbehalfof代表···【知识梳理6】loadv装上装入beloadedwith负担有...........n负载承载量carryaheavyload携带重物搭配：大量loadsof/aloadof···大量的..........【知识梳理7】strengthenv加强增强~thebridge~harmoniousrelations变形：strengthn力量【知识梳理8】harmoniousadj.和谐的友好和睦的协调的变形：harmonyn和谐livein~with【知识梳理9】dismissvt不予考虑对···不屑一顾~sb/sth去除摒除（思想情感等）解聘解散bedismissedby···被开除【知识梳理10】proofn.证据证明=evidenceafurther~of···进一步的证明···adj.防···的抗···的rainproof/windproofclothing【知识梳理11】acknowledgevt承认（权威地位）bewidelyacknowledgedtobe/as···承认（属实）+n/句子（公开）感谢【知识梳理12】influentialadj.有很大影响力的有支配力的a~book搭配：be~in(doing)sth有很大影响的【知识梳理13】insistv坚持说+宾从（正常）坚持要求+宾从（虚拟语搭配：insistonsth/doingsth坚持做···变形：insistencen坚持【知识梳理14】financialadj.财政的金融的financialsupports变形：financen金融财政【知识梳理15】departv.离开启程变形：departuren.离开【知识梳理16】shortagen不足短缺a~of缺乏···同义词：beshortof缺乏···=lack···【知识梳理17】panicn恐慌惊恐in~惊慌地v使恐慌使惊慌失措~thehorse惊吓到了马变形：panick--panicked--panicked【知识梳理18】regardlessadv.不管不顾不加理会Theweatherisbad,butwecarryon~.搭配：regardlessof不管不顾Wecarryonwiththevoyageregardlessofthebadweather.【知识梳理19】subsequentadj.随后的后来的~voyages变形：subsequencen随后发生的事情后果【知识梳理20】allowfor使成为可能Thisperiod~aninternalexchangeofideasandcultures.考虑到···；把···计算在内=makeallowancefor考虑到【知识梳理21】astonishvt使十分惊讶；使吃惊~sb变形：astonished--astonishingastonishmentn惊讶【知识梳理22】literaryadj.文学的文学上的爱好文学的变形：literaturen文学【知识梳理23】extensivelyadv.广阔地广泛地变形：extendvt扩展扩大~thehouse/road延期延长~thedeadline伸展舒展（手臂或腿）extensiveadj.广阔的广大的广泛的extensionn扩大延伸增加部分【知识梳理24】facilitatevt使便利促进~economicgrowth变形：facilityn设备【知识梳理25】sortout整理把···安排好搭配：sortof有几分；近似；有那么点···【知识梳理26】availableadj.可获得的；可找到的有空的=freebe~【知识梳理27】exceptionaladj.杰出的优秀的=outstanding异样的罕见的特别的in~circumstances在特殊情况下变形：exceptionn例外without~无一例外【知识梳理28】adoptvt采用采取~differentapproaches采纳~theresolutionvt领养收养~achild变形：adopteda收养的领养的~sonadoptionn采用收养【知识梳理29】parisonn.对比比较搭配：makeaparisonbetweenAandBby/inparison变形：parev.比较~AwithB【知识梳理30】contraryadj.相反的对立的contraryto与···相反截然不同的完全相反的~opinions/views【知识梳理31】violentlyadv.猛烈地强烈地强烈地激烈地凶狠地变形：violenta暴力的强烈的猛烈的violencen暴力暴行激情激烈【知识梳理32】freezev突然停止呆住froze--frozenfreezewithterror惊呆了结冰冻僵water~【知识梳理33】meanwhileadv.同时;对比之下【知识梳理34】chaosn混乱杂乱搭配：inchaos=inamess【知识梳理35】hatchvt密谋策划hatchapot策划了一个阴谋v孵化孵出Thechickshatched（out）thismorning.【知识梳理36】plotn阴谋故事情节v密谋~todosth密谋做···变形：plot--plotted--plotted【知识梳理37】infamyn臭名昭著声名狼藉adaythatwillliveininfamy遗臭万年的一天恶行罪恶scenesof~犯罪现场变形：infamousadj.臭名昭著的名声狼藉的【知识梳理38】prayv祈求企盼~for···企盼···祈祷祷告~for···为···祷告变形：prayern祈祷祷告【知识梳理39】reformvt改革改良改进~thesystemn改革改良thereformof···economicreformreformsineducation【知识梳理40】shiftn改变转移ashiftofemphasistheshiftfrom···to···轮班workinshiftsv使移动使转移~···from···to···改变~thefocus【知识梳理41】inlinewith符合相一致【知识梳理42】declarewaronJapan对日宣战【知识梳理43】considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的易混词：considerableadj.相当大的相当多的【知识梳理44】gainabroaderperspectiveon···扩展视野选择性必修三Unit3基础知识检测一、语篇填空Havinganolderbrothereswithalotof(36)__________(benefit)effects.Bigbrotherstendtolookaftertheiryoungercounterparts,anddespitetheoccasionalrockymomenthereandthere,manysiblingsenjoylife-longcloserelationships.However,anewstudyfindsaninterestingdownside:childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhen(37)__________estodevelopinglanguageskills.Researchersstudiedmorethan1,000childrenfrombirthtotheageoffive-and-a-halfyearsold.Eachchild’slanguageskills(38)__________(test)atages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspecially(39)__________(design)tomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguageskills,suchasvocabulary,syntax,andverbalreasoning.Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant:childrenwithanolderbrotherhad,onaverage,(40)__________two-monthdelayintheirlanguage(41)__________(develop)paredtostudiedchildrenwithanoldersister.Asfarasexplainingthisphenomenon,researchers(42)__________(propose)twohypothesesuptonow.Thefirstisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers,(43)__________wouldpensateforparents(44)__________(probable)beinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.Thesecondhypothesisisthatoldersistersusuallypetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothers(45)__________theirparents’attention.【答案】beneficial it weretested designed adevelopment haveproposed which probably for二、单句语法填空1.Hischiefconcernwas__________hecoulddohisjobmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.2.Learningandtravellingwereexactly__________helpedhiminhislatercareerasahistorian.3.Itisuniversally__________(acknowledge)thatournaturalresourcesaredestroyedseriously.4.Showyourloveandcare,andoursocietywillbemorebeautifulandmore__________(harmony).5.Theyareproudofher__________(acplish)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.6.Pleasebe__________(convince)thatallthematerialsyousupplytouswillbekeptinabsolutesecret.7.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoing__________(consider)transformation.(2020·江苏卷)8.Afew__________(improve)havebeenmadesincethefirstexperiment.9.Fightinghadbrokenoutandallwasinchaosand__________(confuse).10.However,themajorityofpeopleare__________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.(2020·山东卷)11.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan__________(except)museuminShanghai.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)12.Hitbya__________(short)offreshair,myheadached.13.HeisrememberedasoneofChina'smost__________(influence)explorers.14.Thecentreiseasily__________(access)tothegeneralpublic.15.Welookforwardto__________(strength)ouralreadyclosecooperationwithyou.16.Alltheseissueshavebeen__________(extensive)researchedinrecentyears.17.After__________(continue)attempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.18.His__________(discover)inspiredexplorerstoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.19.The__________(pare)showsconsiderabledisagreementbetweentheoryandpractice.20.Therecordsshowthatthevisitors__________(astonish)byhowrichandadvancedtheMingDynastywas.【答案】1.whether2.what3.acknowledged4.harmonious5.acplishments6.convinced7.considerable8.improvements9.confusion10.effective11.exceptional12.shortage13.influential14.accessible15.strengthening16.extensively17.continuous18.discovery19.parison20.wereastonished三、选择合适的短语形式填空takeaninterestin,playedanimportantrolein,inharmonywith,regardlessof,showrespectfor,inresponseto,onbehalfof,put…indanger,payafriendlyvisitto,haveanimpacton1.Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustwork________________nature.2.________________everyonehere,I'dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.3.Thesedevelopments,inturn,________________societyasawhole.4.Weshould________________manysoldierswhodiedindefenceofthecountryintheChina'sWarofLiberation.5.Ifyou________________English,you'lllearnEnglishfast.6.Explorershave________________worldhistory.7.Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcare________________theirabilitytopay.8.Obviously,ifweignoretheproblem,chancesarethatwewill________________.9.Inthesubsequentyear,theKingofBoni________________China.10.I'mwriting________________theletteryouwrotetomeyesterday.【答案】1.inharmonywith2.Onbehalfof3.hadanimpacton4.showrespectfor5.takeaninterestin6.playedanimportantrolein7.regardlessof8.beputindanger9.paidafriendlyvisitto10.inresponseto选择性必修三Unit4词汇拓展awevt.使惊叹;使敬畏-------awesomeadj.令人惊叹的使人惊惧的--------awfuladj.可怕的;糟糕的civilizationn文明;社会文明------civilizev.教化;使文明;使有教养-------civilizedadj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的有教养的preservevt维持;保护;维持····的原样--------preservationn保护；维护；保存；保留urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的;催促的;急切的-------urgentlyadv.急切地------urgencyn.紧急急迫紧迫--------emergencyn.紧急情况突发事件ruinvt破坏毁坏使破产毁灭（不可恢复）n毁坏毁灭破产-------inruins一片废墟;完全崩溃;垮掉incredibleadj.极好的;极大的;不敢相信的；难以置信的=unbelievable-----creditn.信誉；赞扬；认可；学分-----credibleadj.可信赖的可靠的violencen.暴力暴行--------violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的-------violentlyadv.暴力地、激烈地conflictn冲突争执争论vi冲突抵触--------conflictinga相互冲突的civiladj.国家的;国民的--------civiliann平民;老百姓internaladj.内部的国内的---------反义词：externaladj.外部的;外面的specialistn专家;专科医生adj.专业的---------specializev.专攻-------specializein.........专攻于.........consultationn咨询;商讨----------consultv商量；咨询-------consultantn.顾问cooperationn合作写作协助配合--------cooperatev合作协作forecastn/vt预测预报-----forecast(ed)--forecast(ed)interruptv打扰；插嘴vt使暂停；使中断------interruptionn.中断;打扰conservationn保持保护------conservev.节约;节省------conservativeadj.守旧的;保守的17.reserven自然保护区；储备vt预定；预留=book-----------reservationn.预订18.pursuevt追求；致力于-----pursuitn.追逐；追求19.submitv提交;呈递=handin屈服=givein---------submissionn.提交；屈服20.assignvt分配；指定；指派；确定----------assignmentn分派;布置（分派的）工作;任务21.expansionn扩展；扩大；膨胀------expandvt/vi扩大；增加vi详细阐述；详述22.initialadj.最初的开始的n首字母-------initiallyadv.最初地23.banvt明令禁止；禁止做n禁令---------banned-------banned------bansbfromdoing禁止某人做某事-------abanonsth禁止某物24.revivev苏醒;复活;重新使用--------revivaln振兴;复苏;复兴选择性必修三Unit4基础知识检测一、单句语法填空1.It'shighlyimportant__________(preserve)theenvironment.2.Ithinkweneedtoimproveour__________(education)systemingeneral.3.Heisamountainclimber,an__________(inspiration)speakerandanadvocateforthedisabled.4.Aproverbisashort,wellknownsayingthatexpressesamontruthor__________(believe).5.Theincidentcausedan__________(repair)breach(裂痕)betweenthetwocountries.6.__________(accident)oronpurpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.7.Globalwarmingcouldbring__________(disaster)effectstotheEarth,soitishightimeforustoprotectourEarth.8.Thenewmuseumisawonderfulplaceinwhichyoucanseea__________(diverse)ofcontemporaryworksofart.9.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventing__________(violence)crime.10.Thedecisionwastakenafterclose__________(consult)withanutritionist.11.Themanagerdidn'tknowhowtodealwiththe__________(divide)onthematter.12.Whateverisworth__________atallisworth__________well.(do)13.__________(similar),theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteoneperson.14.Thedamagedchurchwaspreservedasaconstant__________(remind)ofthehorrorsofwar.15.Noonehaseupwitha__________(define)answerastowhythisshouldbeso.16.Peopledon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearing__________(ignore).17.ThroughtheInternetwecanmakefriendsfromdifferentcountries,beyondspace__________(limit).18.Theyhadnoidea__________thetemplescouldbesavedfromtherisingwaters.19.Theproposal__________weshouldraisepublicawarenessofheritageprotectionisworthconsidering.20.Someexperts,however,hadafeeling__________itwaspossible.【答案】1.topreserve2.educational3.inspirational4.belief5.irreparable6.Accidentally7.disastrous8.diversity9.violent10.consultation11.division12.doing;doing13.Similar