2022-2023学年天津市天津市红桥区天津市第八十中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

高二英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共四部分，共65分)第一部分：听力(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuynext?A.Ajacket.B.Ahandbag.C.Awatch2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?AHotB.CoolC.Cold3.Whatdothetwospeakershopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplefromsmoking.4.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson.B.Ilostessandguest.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Wheredoestheman'sbrotherprobablyworknow?A.AtthepostofficeB.Inalanguageschool.C.Inapublishinghouse.第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题6.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.VisitMarktogetherB.Eatinarestaurant.C.Dothe-shopping.7.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.5：50pmB.6：00pmC.6：30pm8.Whatfeaturewillprobablyhelpthemanrecognizethewoman?A.ShewearsglassesB.Sheiswearingagraydress.C.Shehaslongblackhair.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题.9.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Howwillthewomanprobablygothere?A.BycarB.BysubwayC.Bybus11.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetJenny?A.AnicecreamcakeB.SomeflowersC.Ateddybear.听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofchemistry?A.BoringB.UsefulC.Different.13.Howmanyyoungscientistsattendedthemeeting?A.677B.625C.624.14.WhatisLauradoinginGermany?A.SheisworkinginalabB.Sheisattendingcollege.C.Sheisteachinginacollege.15.Whoisinterestedininsects?A.JonB.Laura.C.Ben第二部分：单项选择(共5小题；每小题1分满分5分)1.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,there'safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.A.which B.that C.whose D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thewaitingarea，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故选D。2.Sheencounteredthedifficulty.,shedidn’tgiveup.A.Gently B.Nevertheless C.Essentially D.Delightfully【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了困难。然而，她并没有放弃。A.Gently轻轻地；温柔地；B.Nevertheless尽管如此；不过；仍然；C.Essentially本质上；本来；D.Delightfully大喜；欣然。根据“Sheencounteredthedifficulty.”可知，她尽管遇到困难，然而并没有放弃。故选B。3.Themansomethinginhiswife’sear,afterwhichhiswifewalkedawayunhappily.A.persevered B.deserved C.whispered D.guaranteed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人在他妻子耳边低声说了些什么，然后他妻子不高兴地走开了。A.persevered坚持；B.deserved应受；C.whispered低声说；D.guaranteed保证。根据“somethinginhiswife’sear”可知，男人在妻子耳边低声说。故选C。4.“Weregretyou…”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.A.toinform B.informing C.informed D.havinginformed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们很遗憾地通知你……”这些话是每个作家都害怕听到的，但每个作家都很熟悉。固定短语regrettodosth.，意为“很遗憾做某事”，表示事情还没做，空格处应用不定式作宾语，regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”，表示为已经做过的事感到后悔，不符合语境。故选A。5.Hewaswhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.A.toldoff B.fellbehind C.putonthespot D.didthetrick【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当总统突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。A.toldoff责备；B.fellbehind落后；C.putonthespot让某人处于尴尬或困难的境地；D.didthetrick奏效。根据后文“whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech”可知，校长突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。应用putonthespot。故选C。第三部分：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iwantedtodosomethingspecialduringmylastyearinthemiddleschool.Afterthinkingforoneday,I____6____toholdanartshowinmyschoolfor“MakeAWish”.MybestfriendisthestateambassadorforM.A.W,soeverythingworkedoutverywell.Whenthebigday____7____came,alittleboyenteredtheroomwheretheartshowwasbeingheld.Hewas6yearsold.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadn'tbeentotheDisneylandonce.His_____8_____wastogototheDisneylandoneday.Weweregladtohelphimmakeit.Hismomcameuptomeand_____9_____me.Beingasinglemotherofthreechildren,shecouldn't_____10_____themoneyforheryoungestboytovisittheDisneyland.Shewassohappythatsomeoneofferedtohelpher.Afterasilentauction(拍卖)-weeksofsellingM.A.W.bracelets,andcollectingalltheart,itwastimetoannouncethemoneywe_____11_____.WhenIsawtheamount,Iwasgreatly_____12_____.Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.Igotuponstageandsaid,“Everyone,Iam_____13_____totellyouthatwehaveraisedover$1,000!It'smorethanwhatwe_____14_____.”HearingwhatIsaid,everybodyclapped_____15_____.Iwentonwithmyspeech,thankingeveryoneforcomingandoursponsors(赞助商)forprovidingfoodandbracelets.Wheneveryonestartedgoingout,I____16____myfriendandaskedifthemoneywasenough,andsheassuredmcitwas.Iwentuptotheboyandhismotherandtoldthemthegood____17____.Theboystartedtosmilewith____18____Andthemomthankedmeandwasalmost____19____totears.Iwouldneverforgetthehappylookontheirfaces.“MakeAWish”hashelpedmanychildren'swishes_____20_____.Youcanhelp,too.6.A.pretended B.decided C.agreed D.attempted7.A.gradually B.slowly C.finally D.luckily8.A.wish B.task C.work D.major9.A.watched B.greeted C.praised D.comforted10.A.spend B.collect C.spare D.afford11.A.needed B.donated C.raised D.presented12.A.annoyed B.surprised C.frightened D.puzzled13.A.glad B.sorry C.proud D.ashamed14.A.believed B.expected C.deserved D.demanded15.A.quickly B.calmly C.loudly D.rudely16.A.welcomed B.interviewed C.remembered D.approached17.A.news B.story C.idea D.fact18.A.care B.joy C.fun D.shock19.A.moved B.scared C.burst D.knocked20.A.dowell B.feelgood C.takeeffect D.cometrue【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在中学的最后一年，作者想做一些特别的事情，于是作者和朋友举办一个“许一个愿”的慈善活动，帮助一个男孩实现想去迪士尼乐园的梦想的故事。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想了一天，我决定在学校举办一场“许个愿”的艺术展拍卖会。A.pretended假装；B.decided决定；C.agreed同意；D.attempted尝试。本句“Afterthinkingforoneday”可知，作者思考了很久才做出这个决定。故选B。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当重要的日子终于到来时，一个小男孩走进了正在举行艺术展的房间。A.gradually逐渐地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.finally最后；D.luckily幸运地。根据上文“Whenthebigday”可知，大日子终于来临，此处finally体现作者期待的心情。故选C。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最大的愿望是有一天去迪斯尼乐园。A.wish愿望；B.task任务；C.work工作；D.major主修。根据上文“Hewas6yearsold.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadn'tbeentotheDisneylandonce.(他6岁。他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，一次也没去过迪斯尼乐园)”以及后文“wastogothereoneday”可知，男孩从没有去过迪士尼，但是他想去，这是他的愿望。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈走过来问候了我。A.watched观看；B.greeted问候；C.praised表扬，称赞；D.comforted安慰。根据上文“Weweregladtohelphimmakeit.(我们很高兴帮助他做到这一点)”可知，他们帮助男孩实现了愿望，所以他妈妈过来问候作者。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的单身母亲，她负担不起她最小的儿子去迪斯尼乐园的钱。A.spend花费；B.collect收集；C.spare抽出；D.afford付得起。根据后文“themoneyforheryoungestboytovisittheDisneyland”可知母亲因为经济问题，负担不起最小的儿子去迪士尼乐园的钱。故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一场无声的拍卖——数周的拍卖M.A.W.手镯，收集所有艺术品——是时候宣布我们筹集到的资金了。A.needed需要；B.donated捐赠；C.raised筹钱；D.presented赠送。根据后文“Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.(我简直不敢相信我们筹到了这么多钱)”可知，作者和朋友们通过拍卖来筹钱。故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到金额时，我感到非常惊讶。A.生气的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.(我简直不敢相信我们筹到了这么多钱)”可知，作者难以置信，很惊讶。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台说：“各位，我很高兴地告诉你们，我们已经筹集了1000多美元!”A.glad高兴的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.proud自豪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“wehaveraisedover$1,000”可知，大家筹了很多钱，所以作者很高兴。故选A。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这超出了我们的预期。A.believed相信；B.expected期待；C.deserved值得；D.demanded要求。结合上文“Iwasgreatlysurprised”提到作者非常惊讶，说明筹的钱很多，超出了作者的预期。故选B。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到我的话，大家都大声鼓掌。A.quickly快速地；B.calmly平静地；C.loudly大声；D.rudely粗鲁地。根据上文“everyoneclapped”可知，大家知道筹很多钱之后，都很高兴，大声鼓掌。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每个人都开始外出时，我走近我的朋友，问钱够不够，她向我保证够了。A.welcomed欢迎；B.interviewed采访；C.remembered记得；D.approached接近。根据后文“myfriendandaskedifthemoneywasenough,andsheassuredmcitwas”可知，作者先走近朋友，然后再向她询问钱够不够。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到男孩和他妈妈面前，告诉他们这个好消息。A.news消息；B.story故事；C.idea想法；D.fact事实。上文提到作者要帮助男孩，所以筹集资金，而筹集到的资金也超过了预期，所以作者筹了足够的钱之后，要找那对母子，这对他们是个好消息。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩开始高兴地笑了。A.care关心；B.joy开心；C.fun乐趣；D.shock震惊。上文提到筹集到的资金够了，可以帮助男孩实现心愿，所以作者告诉他们这个好消息，男孩高兴地笑。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈向我道谢，几乎感动得流下了眼泪。A.moved使感动；B.scared使害怕；C.burst爆发；D.knocked震惊。根据后文“totears”可知孩子的母亲感动得流泪了。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“许个愿”让很多孩子的愿望都实现了。A.dowell做得好；B.feelgood引起对生活感到快乐和积极的情绪；C.takeeffect生效；D.cometrue实现。根据上文“MakeAWish”以及他们帮助男孩的经过，可知，作者给慈善活动取这个名字，就是想让每个孩子的愿望都成真。故选D。第四部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It’salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren’spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombineentertainmentwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910’s.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!21.Wherecanyouvisitthedinosaurmuseum?A.Inaseasidetown. B.Inthewestoftheisle.C.Inthebeautifulcountryside. D.Onthenortheastcoast.22.Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaswellashaveagoodtime?A.DinosaurIsleandRobinHillCountryPark.B.TheWightBusMuseumandRobinHillCountryPark.C.DinosaurIsleandtheWestoftheWight.D.TheWightBusMuseumandtheWestoftheWight.23.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsB.thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeC.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD.theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.advisereadershowtorelaxonholidaysB.showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWC.attractreaderstocometotheIOWD.tellreaderswhatisworthvisiting25Youcanreadthisarticleina.A.filmadvertisement B.sciencejournalC.bookreview D.travelmagazine【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地，分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去观赏。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DinosaurIsle部分中“ItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.(它位于东南海岸的海滨小镇桑当。这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及“Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.(你可以走进过去，然后走向未来，了解1.2亿年前恐龙文明的历史和发展)”可知，在一个海滨小镇上可以参观恐龙博物馆。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DinosaurIsle部分中“It’salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.(这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及TheWestoftheWight部分中“Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombineentertainmentwithlearning.(它们提供了另一种将娱乐与学习结合起来的机会)”可知，在DinosaurIsle和TheWestoftheWight你既能学到东西又能玩得开心。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.(这个博物馆完全由无偿志愿者管理)”可知，经营怀特巴士博物馆的人免费工作。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.(你和你的孩子在哪里可以找到一个度假放松的好地方？哦，我建议你去看看美丽的、绿油油的怀特岛。怀特岛是主要的旅游景点之一。这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”及下文介绍推知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者来到IOW。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.(这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地。由此推知，你可以在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。BTherearestoriesabouttwoU．S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．26.Theauthor__________.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun27.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_____________.A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn’tgoodatreading，writingorspelling28.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_______________.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’29.Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm‘‘OK”_____________.A.wastheshortwaytosay‘‘oldKinderhookClub”B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBuren’sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection30.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused______________A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe‘‘OldKinderhookClub”【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了OK这个词的产生发明，OK第一次使用是在一次总统选举上。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．”（我们不知道这两个故事是不是真的，但它们都很有趣）可知，作者并不知道这个故事是否正确，故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.”（事实上，他在阅读和写作方面有困难）和Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell.（问题是他不知道怎么拼写）可知，PresidentJackson在读，写，拼等方面有问题，故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题题。根据第二段最后一句“Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”.（过了一段时间，他把这个词缩短为“OK”。）可知，根据第一个故事，“OK”这个词是由杰克逊总统首先使用的。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“anyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.（任何支持范布伦的人都被称为“OK”）可知，“K”是用来称呼VanBuren的支持者的，故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．（VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．）可知，根据第二个故事，OK是在选举总统时被发明的。故选B项。CCantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeating,them.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesnotneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?31.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat.A.haveanunpleasanttaste B.arelyingonthegroundC.havean-unfamiliarshape D.beesdon’tlike32.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby.A.growingmorebranchesBcommunicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff33.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewitheachotherby.A.wavingitsbranches B.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves D.changingthecolorofitstrunk34.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicateby.A.touchingoneanother B.smellingoneanotherC.makingspecialmovement D.makingunusualsound35.Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage.A.cannotbetakenseriously B.seemscompletelyreasonableC.shouldnolongerbepermitted D.mustbecheckedmorethorough【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了柳树可以通过改变树叶的化学成分来保护自己，同时能够发出特殊气味与其他树木交流，此外鸟类和动物也有它们自己的沟通方式。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeating,them.(首先，一棵在树林中被毛虫袭击的柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们的味道变得非常糟糕，让毛虫讨厌这种树叶，不再吃它们。)”可推断，毛虫不吃的叶子，是因为味道不好。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeating,them.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.(首先，一棵在树林中被毛虫袭击的柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们的味道变得非常糟糕，让毛虫讨厌这种树叶，不再吃它们。更令人惊讶的是，这棵树发出了一种特殊的气味——一种信号，使它的邻居改变它们叶子的化学成分，使它们变得不那么美味。)”可知，柳树通过改变叶子的化学成分来保护自己。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.(更令人惊讶的是，这棵树发出了一种特殊的气味——一种信号，使它的邻居改变它们叶子的化学成分，使它们变得不那么美味。)”可知，柳树能够通过发出一种特殊的气味来相互交流。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.(蜜蜂通过舞动发送信号，它们以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到花蜜。)”可知，蜜蜂通过做特殊的运动进行交流。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Communication,ofcourse,doesnotneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?(当然，沟通不需要用语言。我们可以通过微笑，耸肩和移动我们的手来交谈。我们知道鸟类和动物使用一整套的歌曲、声音和动作的词汇。蜜蜂舞动它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里找到花蜜。那么，为什么树木就不能有传递信息的方式呢？)”可推断，作者认为，文章中描述的事件似乎是完全合理的。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第一节：语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分)语法填空StephenCurry,thesonofthefamousbasketballstarDellCurry,isalsoawell-knownNBAbasketballplayerintheworld.Hespenthischildhoodyears___36___(practise)basketballonthe___37___(mud)basketballcourt.However,thepoorconditionshelped___38___(he)develophisownplayingstyle.Healsolearnttobe___39___(create)andflexibleasaplayer.Nonetheless,formanypeople,itseemedunlikelythatStephenwouldbe___40___greatbasketballplayer,becausehewastooshort,toothinandtooweak___41___followinhisfather’s___42___(footstep).Despitethis,Stephennevergaveup,andendedup___43___(play)collegeballatDavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.___44___(select)fortheNBAin2009,hebecameamemberoftheNBA’sGoldenStateWarriors.In2015,heledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.Stephenachievedhisdreamthroughself-belief,hardwork,perseverance_____45_____somehelpfromanoldhoop.Hehasprovedthatanythingispossibleaslongasyoutryyourbesttodoit.【答案】36.practising37.muddy38.him39.creative40.a41.to42.footsteps43.playing44.Selected45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名篮球明星斯蒂芬·库里通过自信、努力和毅力，最终实现了自己的梦想。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他童年在泥泞的篮球场上练习篮球。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填practising。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：他童年在泥泞的篮球场上练习篮球。空处修饰名词basketballcourt，应用形容词形式作定语。故填muddy。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，恶劣的条件帮助他发展了自己的打球风格。helpsb.dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处应用代词的宾格形式作动词help的宾语。故填him。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名球员，他还学会了有创造力和灵活的。空处与形容词flexible并列，应用形容词形式creative，表示“有创造力的”，作表语。故填creative。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管如此，对于许多人来说，斯蒂芬似乎不太可能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，因为他太矮、太瘦、太虚弱而无法继承父亲的事业。结合语意，此处泛指一名伟大的篮球运动员，空处应用不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，对于许多人来说，斯蒂芬似乎不太可能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，因为他太矮、太瘦、太虚弱而无法继承父亲的事业。too…todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以空处应用to。故填to。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管如此，对于许多人来说，斯蒂芬似乎不太可能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，因为他太矮、太瘦、太虚弱而无法继承父亲的事业。followinone’sfootsteps为固定短语，表示“继承某人的事业”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填footsteps。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，斯蒂芬从未放弃，最终在离他住的地方不远的戴维森学院打球。endup(in)doingsth.表示“以做某事结束”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填playing。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年入选NBA，他成为了NBA金州勇士队的一员。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，select与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，selected置于句首，首字母大写。故填Selected。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：斯蒂芬通过自信、努力工作、毅力和来自旧篮筐的帮助实现了他的梦想。somehelp与空前self-belief,hardwork,perseverance并列，作介词through的宾语，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。第二节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;theyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Tomakemoneyfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Two-thousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdown-itstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,butsincethetreeswerecutdown,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountyfounditselffacedbyfloodsandhunger.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofanenoughsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittoletthevillagersseethis.Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith,andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwoodtothetownsmen.Theyareusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethevillagers,theforestswillnotgetprotected.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsandgrandsonswillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Wheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,whichmakesthesoilsticktogetherandpreventsitbeingwashedawayeasily.Wheretherearenotree,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtop-soil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.46.Whydomencutdowntreesinlargenumbersinmanyplaces?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________47.Whathappenedtothesoilaftertreeswerecutdownintherichandpowerfulcountry?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________48.Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoprotectthetrees?(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sinkin”inthelastparagraphmeaninEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________50.Doyouthinkitisimportanttoprotecttrees?Whydoyouthinkso?(Nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Becausetheywanttomakemoneyfromthetrees./Toearn/makemoneyfromthetrees.47.Itbecamehardandpoor.48.Thegovernmentshouldhaveagoodsystemofcontroloreducatethevillagers.49.Goin./Godownintothesoil./Gointothesoil./Flowintothesoil.50.Yes,Ithinkit’simportant.Becausewithouttreesourcountrywillfacefloodsandhunger.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文强调了森林对人类的重要性。树木给人提供阴凉，抵挡洪水和干旱。曾经有人为了建造战船而砍掉了大量的树木，但是等他的帝国建立之后，他的人民却因为饥荒和洪水饱受磨难。树木对人来说是十分重要的，我们不能因为一己私利而过度砍伐它们。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Tomakemoneyfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(为了赚钱，他砍了大量的树，却发现没有了这些树，他失去了最好的朋友)”可知，人们在许多地方大量砍伐树木是因为他们想从树木中赚钱。故答案为Becausetheywanttomakemoneyfromthetrees./Toearn/makemoneyfromthetrees.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Itgainedtheempire,butsincethetreeswerecutdown,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.(它获得了帝国，但由于树木被砍伐，它的土壤变得又硬又贫瘠)”可知，在这个富裕而强大的国家，树木被砍伐后，土壤变得又硬又贫瘠。故答案为Itbecamehardan