人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction学案（含答案）

选择性必修四Unit1Sciencefiction语境记单词Thefollowingpassageisnot

fiction,but

morelike

atruestory.Thebossarrangedan

appointment

forthe

saleswoman

totalkwithacustomer.Hedidthisinorderto

testout

her

integrity.Hepromisedtoraiseher

salary

andevengivehera

bonus

ifshesucceeded.Sheknewthattoclimbthe

ladder

ofsuccessshecouldn'tmisstheopportunity.Butitseemedtoherthatthebosswasdoingsomething

absurd.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhermakeup,likeherred

nails.Thebossclaimedthatthesaleswomanwas

guilty

and

suspended

herfromherpost.Thenhe

declared

shewouldbe

dismissed,whereasshetriedtojustifyher

dignity.

Shethoughtitwas

ridiculous

ofthebosstodoso.下面的段落不是虚构的事,而更像是一个真实的故事。老板安排了一个约会，让女售货员与一名顾客交谈。他这样做是为了检验她的诚实正直。他答应给她加薪，如果她成功了,甚至还给她发奖金。她知道要攀登成功的阶梯，就不能错过这个机会。但在她看来，老板在做一件荒唐的事。也许她的妆容出了问题，比如她的红指甲。老板声称女售货员有过失，并把她停职。之后他宣布她将被解雇,然而她却极力为自己的尊严辩解。她认为老板这样做很可笑。

Rumour

hasitthatpriceswillrisesharply.Forexample,transportation

fares

willdoubleand

flour

willreach$10per

kilogramme

onaweeklybasis.

Alien

tourismwillalsobegreatlyaffected.Onesalesman

calculates

thatthesalesofsomegoodsarelessthan50%oftheoriginal.What'smoresome

venues

havealsobeenclosed.Butthe

chairwomanoftheconsumers'association

presumes

thatitisjusta

rumour,whichhasn'tbeenconfirmed.有传闻说，物价将大幅上涨。例如，交通费用将翻倍，面粉一周周地上涨，将达到每千克 10美元。国外旅游也会受到很大影响。一名销售人员计算，有些商品的销售额还不到原来的 50%。另外，一些活动场馆也被关闭。但消费者协会女主席推定这只是谣言，并没有得到证实。

My

niece

worksinthe

labour

departmentofalargecompany.Thecompanydealsin

leather,

lamps,

handkerchiefs,

panels,

levers

andotherproducts.Whenthereisa

conflict

between

labour

andmanagementinthecompany,theyactivelyparticipateinthe

settlement,andnevermakeexcusesfor

inaction.Ifthelinebetweenrightandwrongis

blurred,theywillweighthe

prosandcons

anddealwiththemproperlyuntiltheymanagetosmoothoutthe

division.Myniece

hasanurgeto

getpromoted,andshe

issuperiorto

hercolleaguesineveryaspect.Sheisrealisticandnevermakesan

overstatement.Soonshe

tookover

asheadofthedepartment.Once,aworkerinthecompany'sworkshopoperatedamachine

atrandom.Hecouldn't

grip

the

lever

tightly,butpulledit

backwards

two

inches,overthe

maximum

length.Immediatelythemachinewas

jolting

and

flipping.Aftera

puff

ofsmoke,thedevice

exploded.Theoperatingworkerwas

stunned

atonceandfelt

hazy

aboutwhathadhappened.Otherworkershelpedturnoutthepowerand

fetched

somewater.Theycleanedupthesmokeand

mud

atafastpace

untilthehiddendanger

fellaway.我侄女在一家大公司的劳工处工作。该公司经营皮革、灯具、手帕、控制板、操纵杆和其他产品。当公司里出现劳资冲突时，他们积极参与解决，从不找借口而不作为。如果是非界限模糊，他们会权衡利弊，妥善处理，直到他们设法消除分歧。我侄女有强烈的升职愿望，并且她在各方面都比她的同事优秀。她实事求是，从不夸大其词。她很快接任部门的主管。有 次，公司车间里的一名工人随意操作一台机器。他没能紧紧抓住操纵杆，而是把它向后拉了两英寸，超过了最大长度。机器立即开始摇晃和翻转。一股烟冒出来之后，装置爆炸了。操作工人一下子惊呆了,对发生的事情感到茫然。其他工人帮忙关掉了电源，取了一些水。他们迅速地清除了烟和泥浆，直到隐患消失。词汇派生1.n.预约;约会;委任→vt.任命;委派;指定;约定

2.adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→n.内疚

3.vt.表明;宣称;公布→n.宣布;宣言

4.adj.每周的n.周刊→n.周

5.vt.计算;核算;预测→n.计算器→n.计算

6.n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长→n.主席;董事长;委员长

7.n.售货员;推销员→n.女售货员;女推销员→n.买;销售

8.n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→vt.分开;分散;分配;分享

9.n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→adj.紧急的;迫切的→n.紧急;催促

10.vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→n.爆炸;爆炸声

11.n.泥;泥浆→adj.泥泞的

基础词汇检测1.LiHuahasbeenaschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis.(appointment)

2.IamofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy.(guilty)

3.HethathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthisprovedunrealistic.(declare)

4.YesterdaytheemployerhisemployeestodealwiththemattersbyFriday.(urge)

5.Thewascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebosswithanger.(explode)

Ⅱ.短语小测InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica,robotsare1.(更像是)intelligentcreatureswhich2.(与……冲突)humanbeingsandwantto3.(接管)theearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion,thoughrobotsseemtobe4.(比……更好)ushumanbeings,astheyaremadebyus,itisimpossibleforthemtoruletheearth.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Shewaswhenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.

2.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。artificialintelligenceisreshapingeverywayinwhichwework.

3.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。fulloffruitononesideofthestream.

单元基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空A组基础必练1.Theeditorhasanappointmentthesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafétoofferhissalaryandbonus.

2.Thesaleswomanfelt(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.

3.Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinkthisoneissuperiortheotherone.

4.Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

5.(dismiss)fromhispostforhiscarelessness,hehasbeenlookingforajob.

B组高考链接6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Theywereperforminga(calculate),notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

7.(浙江卷)Dickenshadledan(explode)inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadership.

8.(全国Ⅰ卷)Withfoodourbiggest(week)householdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamily.

Ⅱ.短语填空takeover,prosandcons,turnaround,conflictwith,morelike,turnout,testout,fallaway,superiorto,onaregularbasis1.Wehavefoundtheseresultsearlierfindings.

2.Thehouseswherewelivedasweleftthevillage.

3.WhowillthecompanyafterMrHoweretiresnextmonth?

4.Thoughinfluencedbypopularcultureandtrends,theyounggenerationtreatsbuyingaprocessofresearching.

5.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinebeforeputtingitintothemarketalloverthecountry.

6.Iandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.

7.Beforewemakeadecision,we’dbetterweighupthe.

8.IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillamostunforgettableexperienceinlife.

9.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasanyothercandidate.

10.Salesmenandsaleswomenareadvisedtohaveamedicalexamination,whichishelpfultotheirhealth.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练——请把下面的句子变成被动语态1.NowweareusingmoreandmoreEnglishwordsintheChineselanguage.→

2.WewillholdaChinesePaintingExhibitioninthislocalcitynextSaturday.→

3.Weholdvariousactivitiesinourlecturehallonaweeklybasis.→

4.Hehasfinishedmuchworkwithinonehour.→

Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.约翰很想成为一名科幻小说作家。(haveanurgeto,sciencefiction)2.爸爸不支持他的想法,想让他当科学家。(infavourof)3.约翰对爸爸很抵触。(conflictwith)4.约翰的姐姐认为弟弟的想法更胜一筹。(superiorto)5.被约翰的决心感动,父亲最终向全家宣布将全力支持他。(declare)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

参考答案词汇派生1.appointment;appoint2.guilty;guilt3.declare;declaration4.weekly;week5.calculate;calculator;calculation6.chairwoman;chairman7.salesman;saleswoman;sale8.division;divide9.urge;urgent;urgency10.explode;explosion11.mud;muddy基础词汇检测Ⅰ.1.appointed;appointment2.guilty;guilt3.declared;declaration4.urged;urgent5.expl