高考英语作文预测及常见的句法错误

第页高考英语作文预测及常见的句法错误1.当今社会,很多老师与家长都只关注学生的成绩,认为成绩好就代表能力强。下周英语课，你们班准备就"Scoresandtheability"进行一次讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿。内容包括:1.介绍现状;2.评论现状;3.你的观点。注意:词数100左右。【参考范文】ScoresandtheabilityNowadays,itseemsthatwhatmanystudentspursueisjusthighscores.Manypeople,

especially

teachersandparentsalways

attachgreatimportanceto(高度重视)scores,thinkingastudentwhogetsgoodscores

isboundto(一定会)doeverythingwell.【介绍现状】Thereisnodenyingthat

(毫无疑问…)goodscoresmakeabigdifferencetousstudents.Onlythosewhogethighmarkscan

getaccessto(有机会进入)theirdesirableuniversities.

Tosomeextent(在某种程度上)，scoresimpactastudent’sfuturegreatly.Butthatdoesn’tmeanscoresareeverything.

It’swidelyrecognizedthat

(……是公认的)someabilitiescan’tbemeasuredbyexamscores,whichareactually

ofgreatersignificance(更重要)forourlong-termdevelopment.【评论现状】Frommyperspective,wearesupposedto

improveourhands-onandinterpersonalskills(提高我们的动手能力和人际交往技巧)by

participatinginvariousactivities,which

arecrucialto(对……至关重要)ouroverall

development.

Additionally,we

shouldreadmorebookstobroadenourhorizonsand

applywhatwehavelearntinclasstoourpracticallife(把课堂所学应用于实际生活).Allinall，putourabilityinthefirstplace,andhighscoresarejustsomethingthat

flowsnaturallyfrom(来自)ourcommitmentandefforts(投入和努力).【个人观点】2.请你以"Chemicalfarmingororganicfarming?"为题写一篇英语短文,阐明你的观点和理由。注意:词数100左右。【参考范文】Chemicalfarmingororganicfarming?Organicfarmingdiffersfromchemicalfarmingandhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.【开篇点题】

Firstly,

comparedwith(与……相比)chemicalfarming,organicfarmingproductsaremoresafeformostpeoplesincefarmersavoidtheuseofchemicalpesticidesandotherharmfulsubstanceswhenconductingorganicfarming.Secondly,organicfarmingisenvironmentallyfriendly,causinglittlesoilandgroundwaterpollution.【有机耕作的好处】Eventhoughorganicfarminghassomanyadvantages,italsohassomedrawbacks.

Foronething(一方面)，itcanbequitecostlyforfarmerswhoengagein(从事)organicfarmingtogetallthenecessaryequipment.

Foranother(另一方面)，it’smuchmoretime-consuminganddemanding,thusmakingitunsuitabletoconduct

onalargescale(大规模地).【有机耕作的弊端】Ithinkorganicfarming

ispreferableto(比……更好)chemicalfarmingbecausethe

advantagesoforganicfarmingoutweighthedisadvantages,especially

inthelongterm(从长期来)whenenvironmentalimpactandhumanhealthare

takenintoaccount(被考虑在内).【个人观点及理由】3.人工智能与失业你校英语报"头脑风暴"板块提出了一个问题:人工智能和机器人可以为人类做各种事情,从而使许多人失去工作，对此,你有何看法呢?请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.介绍该现象;2.谈谈你对该现象的看法;3.应对措施。注意:词数100左右。【参考范文】Nowadays，Artificial

Intelligence,short

for

AI,has

beenwidelyappliedto(被广泛应用于)manyaspectsinourlife.ManypeopleareconcernedthatAIwillreplacehumanlaborinthefutureandcausemassunemployment.【介绍现象】Itcannotbedeniedthat(不可否认)AIwilldefinitelyreplacehumanlaborinsomeindustries,butit’sunlikelytobeusedinallwalksoflife(各行各业).Insomespecialfields,robotscan’tdothehighlydemandingtaskbecausetheyareprogrammed,

notcreative.

What’smore

AItechnologystillhasalongwaytogotofullmaturity(要达到完全成熟还有很长的路要走)，soit’sunnecessarytoworryabouttheunemployment.【个人看法】Asstudents,

weshoulddevelopourcreativity.

Afterall,

itistheabilitytocreatesomethingnewthatmakesussmarterthanrobots.【应对措施】4.第一次做某事你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以第一次做某事的经历为话题，写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.事件的背景;2.事件的过程;3.自己的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】MyFirstCookingExperienceLastSunday,

myparentshadanimportantconferencetoattend,

makingmealoneathome.Havingfinishedmy

homework,I

feltsomewhat

bored,so

Idecidedtogivethemasurprisebycooking.【事件背景】Ichosetomakeasoupusingmushrooms,eggplantsandbeef.Toensuremy

success,I

firstsearchedforrelevantrecipesonline(在网上搜索相关食谱)andthenbeganmywork.Aftercleaningthematerialsmentionedabove(上面提到的材料)，Icut

themintopiecesrespectively(分别地).Next，Iputthebeefintheboilingwaterandthenthemushroomsand

eggplants.With

theassistanceof(在……的帮助下)therecipesandmymemoriesofhowMomcookedthedish

Ifinisheditwithinonehour.【事件过程】Itturnedouttobe(结果是)agreat

success.Myparentsweregreatlysurprisedwhentheytriedthedelicious

soup.I’mproudofmyselfandconfidentthatIcancookmore

tastydishes

inthefuture【结果及感受】5.给自己的"时光胶囊"假定你是李华英国朋友m日开展时光胶囊--写给四年后的自己"活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给对方写一封邮件内容包括:1.介绍活动概况;2介绍自己时胶囊中的计划与愿望;3.鼓励对方制作时光胶囊。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加人细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。【参考范文】

DearAmy,Howareyoudoingrecently?The"timecapsule"activitywasheldatmyhighschoolrecently.Eachstudentwasencouragedtoputatimecapsuleinalargebox,withadetailedplanforthenextfouryearsinit(其中有未来四年的详细计划)。【活动概述】Personally,myplanmainlyconsistsof(由………组成)threeparts.Tobegin

with,I’ll

devotemyselftostudies,hopingtobeadmittedto(被……录取)PekingUniversityinmedicineoneyearlater.Inaddition,Iintendtoworkasavolunteeratanursinghome,sparinghalfadayeveryweekendtoaccompanytheold

people.Last

butnot

least,I’ll

keepon

practicing(坚持练习)badmintontwiceaweektokeepfit.

Hopefully,

whenIopenthetimecapsulefouryears

later,I’ll

findmyplanwellcarriedoutandmywishesrealized.【计划与愿望】Doesitsoundinteresting?MakeyourowntimecapsuleandI’msureyou’llmeetabetterselfinthefuture.【鼓励对方制作】Yours,LiHua有关历史人物的素材:1.Asforme,myfavoritefigureinChinesehistoryisLiBai,whowasagreatpoetbornintheTangDynasty.于我而言，在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是李白,他是唐朝伟大的诗人。2.ConfuciuslivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandhewasthemostfamousaswellasthemostrespectededucatorinChina

accordingtotherecordeddocuments.Manywordshesaidwerecollectedinabooknamed

The

Analects,which

hasagreateffectonthevaluesoflatergenerations.孔子生活在春秋时期，据记载,他是中国最著名的、也是最受尊敬的教育家。他说的许多话被收录在《论语》一书中,这本书对后人的价值观产生了很大的影响。3.

Girlasshewas,

HuaMulanfoughtbravelyagainsttheinvadingenemies,

makinggreatcontributionsinthebattlefield.ShehasbeenhighlypraisedforherwisdomaswellascouragebytheChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.

Herspiritinspiresmeandmillionsofothergirlstoliveanindependentlife.尽管花木兰是个女孩,但她勇敢地与入侵的敌人作战,在战场上做出了巨大的贡献。千百年来,她的智慧和勇气一直受到中国人民的高度赞扬。她的精神激励着我和数百万的女孩过独立的生活。4.ZhugeLiangisoneofmyfavoritehistoricalfigures.About1,800yearsago,asamanofgreat

wisdomhehelpedLiuBeifightagainsttheenemy.Iadmirehimforhisremarkablewisdom,his

couragetofacethedifficulty,andhisdevotiontothecountry.

诸葛亮是我最喜欢的历史人物之。大约1800年前,作为一个有大智慧的人,他帮助刘备对抗敌人。我钦佩他非凡的智慧、他面对困难的勇气和他对国家的奉献精神。科学家:1.ZhongNanshanisoneofthepeopleIadmiremost.Itwashewho,despitelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuedthoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.钟南山是我最敬佩的人之一。尽管缺乏设备且有感染的可能性,但正是他拼命抢救那些被感染却仍在努力求生的人。2.YuanLongping,

anoutstandingagriculturalscientistknownas

the“Father

ofHybridRice

”successfullydevelopedthehybridrice

whichdramaticallyincreasedriceproduction,whenlackfoodwasoneofthemainproblemsthreatening

Chinese

people.袁隆平，一位杰出的农业科学家称为"杂交水稻之父",当粮食短缺是威胁中国人民的主要问题之一时,他成功地培育出了杂水稻,极大地提高了水稻的产量。英语作文中常见的十种语法错误高考英语作文对考生的基本要求归纳为以下四点：内容要完整；语句流畅；没有语法错误；书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文，作文得分基本上不会低于平均水平。一、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数量的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语变化而变化。而学生受汉语思维的影响，往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。错误例子：a.Anumberofstudentsisgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.b.Hegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.正确例子：a.Anumberofstudentsaregoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.b.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.分析：a句中anumberof+复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。二、时态初中学生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示，对初中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。错误例子：a.Ababycancryassoonasitwasborn.b.Iwillnotcomehereifitwillraintomorrow.正确例子：a.Ababycancryassoonasitisborn.b.Iwillnotcomehereifitrainstomorrow.分析：a句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。b句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。三、语态错误动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。错误例子：a.Newbicyclesmustkeepinside.b.Thebookhastoreturnattheendoftheweek.

c.Thefoodhascooked.

d.Knifeshouldtakeawayfrombabies.

正确例子：a.Newbicyclesmustbekeptinside.b.Thebookhastobereturnedattheendoftheweek.c.Thefoodhasbeencooked.d.Knivesshouldbetakenawayfrombabies.分析：以上句子的问题就在于没有运用好被动语态。四、固定搭配错误多出现在介词短语的搭配和固定词组的搭配上，其中，特殊动词的搭配和用法错误最为常见。错误例子：a.Hesuggestedtogothereonhisbike.b.Myteacherexplainedmethetextverycarefully.c.MymothermademetochoosetheoneIlikedbest.正确例子：a.Hesuggestedgoingthereonhisbike.b.Myteacherexplainedthetexttome

verycarefully.c.MymothermademechoosetheoneIlikedbest.分析：中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，经常直接翻译，没有牢牢记住动词的特殊用法和固定搭配。比如suggestdoingsth.;explainsth.tosb.;makesbdosth.五、非谓语动词学生常常对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。错误例子：a.Inthemuseumtherearealotofinterestingthingslookat.b.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou.正确例子：a.Inthemuseumtherearealotofinterestingthingstolookat.b.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

分析：a句中已有谓语动词来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句lookforwardto是一个固定短语，lookforwardtodoingsth.六、冠词的使用冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词（不含冠词）的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：inchargeof与inthechargeof,outofquestion与outofthequestion的区别。二是冠词the,a,an（不定冠词和定冠词）之间的相互误用。英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice,news,progress,weather,information等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词;另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词修饰后，可用a/an等来修饰。如time（时间），rain（雨）。所以我们可以说：Wehadawonderfultimeyesterday.错误例子：a.Theairisthemostimportantthingforourexistence.b.Thedriverbroughtthecartostop.Inthisway,heavoidedanaccident.c.Whensunwassetting,hestilldidnotcatchanyfish.正确例子：a.Airisthemostimportantthingforourexistence.b.Thedriverbroughtthecartoastop.Inthisway,heavoidedanaccident.c.Whenthesunwassetting,hestilldidnotcatchanyfish.分析：a句中air是不可数名词，不需要the，b句中stop在此处的意思是站台，表示某一个站台，需要有a来修饰，c句中太阳是专有名词，需要有the来修饰。七、代词的使用代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词which,that,as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，以及what与how的误用等。错误例子：a.Wedonotlikehe.b.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthoseofJapan.c.Hisbookisdifferentfromme.正确例子：a.Wedonotlikehim.b.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.c.Hisbookisdifferentfrommine.分析：只