考研《英语一》2023年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县模拟预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnemorningMailawokeupwithastart．Shehadhadavivid1ofalonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyesprayingforloveandcryingout“Findme!”Mailawasoneofthosepeoplewhousedallherfreetimetohelpothersanddiditallinquiet，2bragging(自夸)aboutit．Butit’shardtokeepanangelasecret3shewouldhavewantedtodoherhelping4raisingattentiontoherself．Soonword5，bringingevenmorepeopleinneedofhelptoherattention．Althoughshewas6topeopleindistress(困苦)，shewasshakenbythedream.She7tofindthelonelychildofherdream.Andsoshestarted8．Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitutionwheretherewerechildren．Mailafelt9becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklike．Allshecoulddowasto10herfeelings．Shedidthisforweeks．Shewasnotgoingto11hersearch．Thenonedayshedecidedtovisitaninstitutionfor12handicapped(残疾的)children．Thisinstitution13childrenthatweresobadlyhandicappedtheycouldnotbetakencareofathome．Manyofthechildrenhadbeen14asbabies．Therewerestoriesof15whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild．Shewalkedintooneroomafteranother．Andthenshesawthetired16shehadbeenlookingfor．Theybelongedtoagirlwhocouldnot17．ShelookedatMafiawithsuchlonginginhereyesMails18herimmediately．“Thereyouare!”shesaid，“Ifinallyfoundyou!”Andthegirl’seyesweresofullof19noonedaredtodoubttheywere20tofindeachother．Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwords，waswritteninhereyes.1、A．storyB．dreamC．reportD．account2、A．sometimesB．oftenC．alwaysD．never3、A．nowthatB．incaseC．eventhoughD．asif4、A．byB．forC．withoutD．despite5、A．endedB．failedC．helpedD．spread6、A．addictedB．usedC．devotedD．opposed7、A．decidedB．agreedC．forgotD．pretended8、A．complainingB．searchingC．volunteeringD．changing9、A．confidentB．terrifiedC．excitedD．awkward10、A．expressB．trustC．ignoreD．control11、A．giveupB．carryonC．focusonD．dependon12、A．slightlyB．rarelyC．severelyD．mainly13、A．interestedB．housedC．curedD．recorded14、A．educatedB．starvedC．abusedD．abandoned15、A．mothersB．friendsC．parentsD．nurses16、A．childrenB．patientsC．eyesD．1egs17、A．speakB．hearC．seeD．walk18、A．believedB．forgaveC．suspectedD．recognized19、A．surpriseB．joyC．scareD．stress20、A．allowedB．forcedC．determinedD．meantSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowiheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarcthencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rolhy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture."Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A．Theyareusedtomakeshoes.B．Theyareburiedorburned.C．Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D．Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Combined. B．Fixed.C．Spotted. D．Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A．Thedesignandcolor.B．Thereasonableprice.C．ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.D．Thecompany'sadvertisement.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B．Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C．Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D．Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Text2TheAustralianpostalservicehasapologizedfordeliveringaletterhalfacenturyafteritwassentfromanislandintheSouthPacific.AcouplefromAdelaidefoundthefadedpostcard,fromtheFrenchPolynesianislandofTahiti,restingontheirdoorstepunderagasbill.Itboreapostmarkof1966andwasaddressedtoone“RobertGiorgio”,accordingtotheAdelaideAdvertiser.Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,reads:“Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.Theweatherisveryhumid.I’lltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.”Itsstampcost3francs,oraroundninepence,andisunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.“Ittookawhiletorealizeitwasanoldone,”saidTimDuffy,whoboughtthehouse18monthsagowithhiswife,Claire,andbelievesitwasbuiltbyanItalianmanin1963.“ThenIcheckedthepostdateandit’s1966.”Hesuspectsthecardmayhavebeensentbysomeonewhowastravellingbyboat.“It’sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit’sgotsomedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamage,”hesaid.MrDuffyhandedtheletterbacktoAustraliaPost,whoacknowledgedthatsomethinghad“gonewrong”andissuedanapology.“Itisclearthatsomethingwentwrong50yearsagoafterthepostcardwaspostedinFrenchPolynesia,andweapologisefortheinconvenience,”aspkesmansaid.Itisnotthefirsttimethataletterhastakenvastlylongerthanexpectedarriveatitsdestination.AlovelettersentbyaBritishsoldierduringWorldWarTwowasapparentlystuckintransitformorethan64yearsbeforeitreachedRAFLakenheathinSuffolk.1、Whowrotethepostcard?A．ClaireB．ChrisC．TimDuffyD．RobertGiorgio2、Whatdoesthepostcardlooklike?A．NiceandperfectB．OldanddamagedC．OldputbeautifulD．Freshbutdamaged3、Theunderlinedword“whereabout”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”A．locationB．familyC．habitD．name4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thepostcardwassentoutin1963B．TimDuffyacceptedtheapologyfromtheAustraliaPostC．ThisisthefirstletterthathasgonewrongduringdeliveringD．ThepersonwhowrotethepostcardwouldtraveltoEnglandText3Startingfrom1710，apublicland，theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s，NewHope'snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplays，directorsandactorswhotraveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment，businessmanandwriterD．F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers，manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.Thefestival'sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusattheexhibitions.Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues（场地，地点）foranyshow.VisitthefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues，schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance，pleasefollowtheseeasysteps：Pickfilms---CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink：OfficialGuide.VisitBrownPaperTickets.com--Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor（自动售票机）forthewholeyearisrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit，youcanstilltrytogetticketsat，thedoor.Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors，$10forstudentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后场）.Tofindshows，checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquires@.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea？A．Itwaseverabusinesscenter.B．Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.C．Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D．Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.2、D．F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof______________.A．itsbusystreets B．itsmodernsocietyC．itsancientbuilding D．itsculturalenvironment3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance？A．Atthevenuesaftermidnight. B．FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.C．FromBrownPaperT. D．Throughinquires@.4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight？A．$36 B．$18C．$34 D．$285、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom？A．amagazine B．anewspaperC．atraveljournal D．awebsiteText4What’son?ElectricUnderground7:30pm—1:00amFreeattheCyclopsDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm—10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks.SimonsWorkshop5:00pm—7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1、Theonlyplaceavailableatmidnightis________.A．CyclopsTheatre B．KaleidoscopeC．VictoriaStage D．PizzaWorld2、AtVictoriaStage,you________.A．wouldbeentertainedalotbysomecomediansB．mightspendawholedaywithSimonC．couldlearnhowtoentertainpeopleD．wouldbecomeanexpertinteachingcomedy3、WeknowthatinPizzaWorld,________.A．peoplecanenjoyrockandpopmusicB．peoplecanreceiveaCDbyCharlotteStoneC．foodfromallovertheworldisservedD．atablereservationisnecessaryPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategy(策略)proposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto1．oldestandlongesttraderoute-SilkRoad．Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute2．（form）intheWesternHanDynasty．Thisroutestretched4，350milesfromChang'santowesternChina，centralAsiaandeventoEurope,3．（enable）thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy（外交），businessandculture．Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric．Thiscraftskillreacheda4．（fair）advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty．AsamajorexporttoEurope，"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer．China'ssilk5．（introduce）intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute．Peoplewere6．（familiar）withhisproductatthebeginning，andmademanyguessesat7．itwasproduced．Accordingtotherecord，theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope．8．（garment服装）madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers，andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol．EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen，Cleopatra，wasalsoabigfanofthesilk．Thisfascinationled9．anincreasingdemandforthisproduct，andpromotedthe10．（develop）ofthistradingroute．DaisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironmentShealwayslongstohelp1．(endanger)speciesofwildlifeOneday,she2．(wake)upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany3．（place）toexperiencesomethingamazingInTibet,DaisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilledThenthecarpetshowedheraplace4．therewassomewildlifeprotectionThereshecameacross5．elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehunted6．mercyButnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlifeKnowingthat,Daisyburstinto7．(laugh)inreliefAttheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey8．(rub)itselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoesThemonkeyaskedhertopay9．(much)attentiontotherainforestFinally,Daisy10．(full)understoodthemeaningofnorainforest,noanimals,nodrugsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenwatchingasoccergameorbasketballmatch,youmighthearpeopleencouragingtheirfavoriteteambyshoutingthingslike“comeon”or“goforit”.CouldtheChinesephrase“addoil”alsobecomeafrequentcheeratsportingevents?Lastmonth,“addoil”，adirecttranslationof“jiayou”，wasaddedtotheonlineOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED).1、ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedasacheerattheMacaoGrandPrix(汽车大奖赛）duringthe1960s.2、“OEDisrecognizingthelegitimacy(合法性）ofourEnglishanditspotentialtoberelevanttotheanglophone(英语为母语者）world”WeeLian-hee，professoroflanguagestudiesatBaptistUniversity'sEnglishDepartment,toldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.Wecancertainlyreachoutandcommunicatewiththeworldwithouthavingtogiveuponbeingourselves.”SohowdoesawordgetintotheOED?3、Newwordsarealsorequiredtohavebeenusedovera"reasonableamountofbeforebeingadded.Theprocessofaddingwordscanbelongandpainstaking.4、Let’stakealook.Hongbao:Atraditionalgiftofmoneypresentedinaredenvelope.Jiaozi:Acrescent-shaped(新月形的）dumplingmadeofthinpastry.Wuxia:5、A．ChinesepeopleareexcitedthatChinglishphraseslikethesearegainingrecognition.B．AccordingtoOxfordUniversityPress,wordscanbeaddedaslongastheyareunderstoodbyreaderswithouttheneedforanexplanationofitsmeaning.C．BelowaresomeotherChinesewordsthatnavebeenaddedtotheOED．D．OEDisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.E.Thephrasereferstoaddingfuelintoavehicle.F.Chineseslangiscausingjokesinourlife.G.AtypeoffictionorcinemafeaturingancientChinesewarriors(勇士).TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.1、TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.2、RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast-WestMedicineatthe