反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou。表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou? 表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’tyou。如：Stoptalking,can’tyou?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shallwe。如：Let’shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus…或Letme…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。如：Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let’snot…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用allright或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the 主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe? 陈述部分如果是“Idon’tthink（believe，suppose，expect…）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：--Wedon’timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?--Yes,theyhave.（不，他们到了）/No,theyhaven’t.（是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：①Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：①Hemustbeeill,isn’the? ②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?陈述部分含情态动词oughtto，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如：Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：Youhavetogo,don’tyou? 但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe?6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou? ②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法区别一、need的用法1）need可用作实义动词，意为"需要；必要"，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"needdoing"表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone。例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashed）?你的头发需要多久洗一次？2）need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3）needn'tdo与needn'thavedone的区别：两者都表示"不必做......"。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示"过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）"。例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou

26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?—Allright.

A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe

27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?—Yes,withpleasure.

A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou

30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere

32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?

A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t

33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?—Yes.

A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe

34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?

A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do

35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?

A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the

37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?

A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI

38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?

A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe39.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe41.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit42.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe43.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe53.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57.You'dbettergoatonce,________?A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________?A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyouYou’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?

A.isn’tit

B.hadn’tyou

C.wouldn’tyou

D.won’tyou

60.

Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?

A.areyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou

61.

Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?

A.shall

B.mayI

C.doI

D.willI

62.

Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?

A.oughtn’tthreehours

B.didn’tthey

C.shouldn’tit

D.shouldn’tthreehours

63.

Theyhavetostudyalot,______?

a.don’tthey

b.haven’tthey

c.didthey

d.hadn’tthey

64.

Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?

a.didn’the

b.didhe

c.didit

d.didn’tit

65.

I'msuredirty,______?

a.amI

b.isn’tI

c.aren’tI

d.amnotI

66.

Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?

a.do

b.did

c.don’t

d.didn’t

67.

That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?

a.isit

d.isn’tthat

c.isthat

d.isn’tit

68.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?

a.arethey

b.aren’tthey

c.areallthesedictionaries

d.aren’tallthesedictionaries

69.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?

a.wasn’tit

b.wasit

c.didn’twe

d.weren’twe

70.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,

______?

a.hasn’the

b.hashe

c.shouldn’the

d.didn’tyou

71.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?

a.wouldyou

b.wouldn’tyou

c.didyou

d.didn’tyou

72.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?

a.wasthere

b.werethere

c.didthere

d.didn’tthere

73.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?

a.didn’tyou

b.hadn’tyou

c.doI

d.don’tI

74.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?

a.hashe

b.hasn’the

c.doeshe

d.doesn’the

75.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?

a.doeshe

b.doesn’the

c.needhe

d.needn’the

76.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?

a.darehe

b.daren’the

c.doeshe

d.doesn’the

77.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?

a.hasshe

b.hadn’tshe

c.wouldshe

d.wouldn’tshe

78.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?

a.ishe

b.isn’teveryone

c.doeshe

d.aren’tthey

79.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?

a.cananyone

b.can’tanyone

c.can’tthey

d.canthey

80.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?

a.willyou

b.shan’tyou

c.doyou

d.don’tyou

81.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?

a.doesn’tshe

b.doesshe

c.doyou

d.don’tyou

82.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?

a.dowe

b.don’twe

c.shallwe

d.shan’twe

83.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?

a.didn’tyou

b.areyou

c.don’tyou

d.doyou

84.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?

a.usedshe

b.didshe

c.didn’tshe

d.shouldshe

85.Whatbeautifulweather,______?

a.isit

b.isn’tit

c.won’tit

d.doesn’tit

86.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?

a.shouldhe

b.shouldn’the

c.wouldhe

d.wouldn’the

87.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

a.didwe

b.didn’twe

c.daredwe

d.daren’twe

88.

Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?

a.willhe

b.won’tnobody

c.willthey

d.won’tthey

89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?

a.mustn’tyou

b.haven’tyou

c.didn’tyou

d.hadn’tyou

90.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?

a.isn’tit

b.aren’tthey

c.doesn’tit

d.don’tthey

91.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?

a.hasn’tJack

b.hasn’the

c.doesn’tJack

d.doesn’the

92.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?

a.mustn’tthey

b.haven’tthey

c.didn’tthey

d.hadn’tthey

93.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?

a.isthere

b.isit

c.doesit

d.doesthere

94.Youmustbehungry,______?

a.mustyou

b.mustn’tyou

c.areyou

d.aren’tyou

95.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?

a.shallwe

b.shan’twe

c.willyou

d.willwe

96.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?

a.hadshe

b.hadn’tshe

c.didn’tshe

d.didn’therdaughter

97.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?

a.hasyou

b.hadn’tshe

c.didshe

d.didn’tshe填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?2.--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______？8.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________?10、__________thepopulationofchina?1，300，000，000.11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、------________istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?------It’sabout10minutes’walk.13、-----_________mayIkeepthesebooks?-----twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,____________?15、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.16、----__________doyougotoHongKong?----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.17、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________?---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-----_________?Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.19、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_____________?20、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________?21、----_____________willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing?----Intwodays,Ithink.22、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?---That’swonderful.23.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________?24.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________?25.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,__________?26.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,__________?27.Noonelefthereyesterday,_____________?28.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____________?29.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,__________