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反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou。表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。如:Givemeahand,willyou? 表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’tyou。如:Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’tyou。如:Stoptalking,can’tyou?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shallwe。如:Let’shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus…或Letme…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如:Letusgonow,willyou?否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。如:Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let’snot…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用allright或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如:Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the 主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe? 陈述部分如果是“Idon’tthink(believe,suppose,expect…)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否定句,故其回答应用肯定式,如:--Wedon’timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?--Yes,theyhave.(不,他们到了)/No,theyhaven’t.(是的,他们没到)当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时,其后的问句应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如:Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如:Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如:①Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如:①Hemustbeeill,isn’the? ②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。如:Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?陈述部分含情态动词oughtto,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如:Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如:Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:Youhavetogo,don’tyou? 但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如:Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe?6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如:①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou? ②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法区别一、need的用法1)need可用作实义动词,意为"需要;必要",后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"needdoing"表示被动意义,相当于needtobedone。例如:Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing(needtobewashed)?你的头发需要多久洗一次?2)need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化。例如:It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?才八点。你需要去这么早吗?Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了。3)needn'tdo与needn'thavedone的区别:两者都表示"不必做......"。但前者表示现在或将来不必做;而后者表示"过去(本来)不必做(而事实上已经做了)"。例如:Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视,它占据的空间太大了(而事实上已经买了)。二、dare的用法1)dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如:Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou
26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?—Allright.
A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe
27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?—Yes,withpleasure.
A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou
30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere
32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t
33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?—Yes.
A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe
34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do
35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the
37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI
38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?
A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe39.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe41.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit42.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe43.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe53.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57.You'dbettergoatonce,________?A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________?A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyouYou’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
A.isn’tit
B.hadn’tyou
C.wouldn’tyou
D.won’tyou
60.
Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?
A.areyou
B.doyou
C.don’tyou
D.aren’tyou
61.
Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
A.shall
B.mayI
C.doI
D.willI
62.
Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?
A.oughtn’tthreehours
B.didn’tthey
C.shouldn’tit
D.shouldn’tthreehours
63.
Theyhavetostudyalot,______?
a.don’tthey
b.haven’tthey
c.didthey
d.hadn’tthey
64.
Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?
a.didn’the
b.didhe
c.didit
d.didn’tit
65.
I'msuredirty,______?
a.amI
b.isn’tI
c.aren’tI
d.amnotI
66.
Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?
a.do
b.did
c.don’t
d.didn’t
67.
That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?
a.isit
d.isn’tthat
c.isthat
d.isn’tit
68.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?
a.arethey
b.aren’tthey
c.areallthesedictionaries
d.aren’tallthesedictionaries
69.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
a.wasn’tit
b.wasit
c.didn’twe
d.weren’twe
70.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,
______?
a.hasn’the
b.hashe
c.shouldn’the
d.didn’tyou
71.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?
a.wouldyou
b.wouldn’tyou
c.didyou
d.didn’tyou
72.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?
a.wasthere
b.werethere
c.didthere
d.didn’tthere
73.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?
a.didn’tyou
b.hadn’tyou
c.doI
d.don’tI
74.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
a.hashe
b.hasn’the
c.doeshe
d.doesn’the
75.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?
a.doeshe
b.doesn’the
c.needhe
d.needn’the
76.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?
a.darehe
b.daren’the
c.doeshe
d.doesn’the
77.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?
a.hasshe
b.hadn’tshe
c.wouldshe
d.wouldn’tshe
78.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?
a.ishe
b.isn’teveryone
c.doeshe
d.aren’tthey
79.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?
a.cananyone
b.can’tanyone
c.can’tthey
d.canthey
80.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?
a.willyou
b.shan’tyou
c.doyou
d.don’tyou
81.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?
a.doesn’tshe
b.doesshe
c.doyou
d.don’tyou
82.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?
a.dowe
b.don’twe
c.shallwe
d.shan’twe
83.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?
a.didn’tyou
b.areyou
c.don’tyou
d.doyou
84.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?
a.usedshe
b.didshe
c.didn’tshe
d.shouldshe
85.Whatbeautifulweather,______?
a.isit
b.isn’tit
c.won’tit
d.doesn’tit
86.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?
a.shouldhe
b.shouldn’the
c.wouldhe
d.wouldn’the
87.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?
a.didwe
b.didn’twe
c.daredwe
d.daren’twe
88.
Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?
a.willhe
b.won’tnobody
c.willthey
d.won’tthey
89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?
a.mustn’tyou
b.haven’tyou
c.didn’tyou
d.hadn’tyou
90.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?
a.isn’tit
b.aren’tthey
c.doesn’tit
d.don’tthey
91.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?
a.hasn’tJack
b.hasn’the
c.doesn’tJack
d.doesn’the
92.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?
a.mustn’tthey
b.haven’tthey
c.didn’tthey
d.hadn’tthey
93.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?
a.isthere
b.isit
c.doesit
d.doesthere
94.Youmustbehungry,______?
a.mustyou
b.mustn’tyou
c.areyou
d.aren’tyou
95.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?
a.shallwe
b.shan’twe
c.willyou
d.willwe
96.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?
a.hadshe
b.hadn’tshe
c.didn’tshe
d.didn’therdaughter
97.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?
a.hasyou
b.hadn’tshe
c.didshe
d.didn’tshe填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?2.--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______?8.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________?10、__________thepopulationofchina?1,300,000,000.11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、------________istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?------It’sabout10minutes’walk.13、-----_________mayIkeepthesebooks?-----twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,____________?15、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.16、----__________doyougotoHongKong?----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.17、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________?---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-----_________?Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.19、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_____________?20、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________?21、----_____________willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing?----Intwodays,Ithink.22、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?---That’swonderful.23.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________?24.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________?25.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,__________?26.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,__________?27.Noonelefthereyesterday,_____________?28.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____________?29.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,__________
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