河北省唐山市滦州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】（含听力）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河北省唐山市滦州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听句子选信息1．A．discussion B．difference C．difficult2．A．angry B．heavy C．hungry3．A．through B．although C．also4．A．Brucewantsanumbrella.B．Bruce’sumbrellaisthesameashissister’s.C．Bruce’sumbrellaisaslongashissister’s.二、听录音选句子5．A．Thechildrenplayedoutsidethoughitrained.B．Itrained,sothechildrendidn’tplayoutside.C．Thechildrenlikedplayingoutsideintherain.三、听句子选答语6．A．I’dliketo. B．Soundgreat. C．Yes,sheusuallydoes.7．A．Almosteveryday. B．$20amonth. C．Twohours.8．A．Let’sgotothezoo. B．Idon’tmind.It’suptoyou. C．Theylookbeautiful.9．A．Idon’tthinkso. B．Wishyouagoodtrip. C．I’msorrytohearthat.10．A．Really?Ican’tstandit. B．That’sallright. C．Goodluck.四、听录音选图片11．WhoisKate?A． B． C．12．WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A． B． C．五、听短对话选答案13．Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?A．ToLondon. B．ToBoston. C．ToNewYork.14．Howoftendoesthemanexercise?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Everyday.15．Whichmovietheaterhasthebestservice?A．CinemaCity. B．BigScreen. C．MovieCity.六、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列小题。16．Howoftendoesthemanhavetheskatinglesson?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceamonth.17．Whatdoesthemanthinkofskating?A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Fun.18．Whenwillthespeakergotothepark?A．OnSaturdayafternoon. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayafternoon.七、听短文选答案听短文，回答下列问题。19．Howoldisthespeaker?A．13 B．14 C．1520．WhatdoesSarahlikeverymuch?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Talentshows.21．WhydoesSamliketowatchthenews?A．Hefinditexciting. B．Itisagoodwaytorelax. C．Helearnsalotfromit.听短文，回答下列问题。22．Wheredoesthespeaker’sfamilyusuallygoforsummervacation?A．ToNewYork. B．ToToronto. C．ToLondon.23．Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoSydney?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bytrain.24．Howlongdidthespeaker’sfamilystayinSydney?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Forthreeweeks. C．Fortwomonths.25．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofSydney?A．Interestingbutnoisy. B．Famousandfun. C．Quietandbeautiful.八、听短文填表RestaurantServiceFoodKingThebestandthe26Themost27HighwayBadFewdishesonthe28HolidayThe29Themost30九、单项选择31．—CanImeetMr.Millernow?—Sorry,heistalkingwith________inhisoffice.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone32．It’sthebestrestaurant________thecity.A．in B．of C．for D．with33．________mygrandmaisover70,shestillkeepsexercisingeveryday.A．If B．So C．Although D．However34．—DidyouwatchthemovieReturntoDust《隐入尘烟》duringthevacation?—No,Ididn’t.I________gotomovies.A．sometimes B．hardlyever C．always D．usually35．—DoyouknowEillenGu(谷爱凌)wontwogoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics?—Yes.EveryoneinChinafelt________whentheyheardthe________news.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;exciting D．excited;excited36．Itwasrainingtoo_________，sowecould_________seeanythingbelow．A．hard；hard B．hard；hardlyC．hardly；hardly D．hardly；hard37．Ihaveatoothache.Iwanttoseea________.A．nurse B．dentist C．actor D．player38．Thingsonlinearemuch_______,butsometimestheyaren’treallygood.A．cheap B．cheaperC．thecheapest D．morecheap39．Mostofthestudentsinthisclassdon’tlikeTom,heonly________himselfandthinksaboutwhatheneedsorwants.A．caresabout B．findsout C．feelslike D．bringsout40．I________atmygrandma’shomeforthreedaysduringlastvacation.A．stay B．staying C．amstaying D．stayed十、完形填空MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.Theyvisitedalotoffamous41,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.She42Beijingforaweek.She43thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,Tian’anMenSquare44theSummerPalace.They45wenttothezoosandtheparks.46wascloudy,butnotrainy,soit47nottoohot.They48greatfunplayinginthezoosandtheparks.Mollylearntalot49Chinesehistory.Shesaid,“ItisinterestingtovisitChina.I50Chinaverymuch.”41．A．parks B．gardens C．cities D．countries42．A．stayed B．stayedin C．lived D．livedat43．A．made B．cried C．felt D．visited44．A．and B．or C．but D．until45．A．too B．either C．so D．also46．A．It B．This C．That D．They47．A．is B．are C．were D．was48．A．have B．did C．had D．do49．A．about B．at C．for D．in50．A．hope B．visit C．like D．decide十一、阅读单选Doyouneedfriends?I’msureyouransweris“Yes,ofcourse.Everybodydoes!”Youneedfriendswhenyouplayandwhenyouwork.Ifyouhavefriends,youwillfeelhappy.Ifyouhavenofriend,youwillfeellonely(寂寞的).Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?Thereisonlyonegoodway—Youmakefriendsbybeingfriendly.Afriendlypersonisinterestedinotherpeople.Heisalwayshelpful.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate,youcantalkwithhim,tellhimabouttheotherclassmatesinyourclassandtryyourbesttobehelpfultohim.51．Whendoweneedfriends?A．Whenwefeelhappy. B．Whenwefeellonely.C．Whenweplayandwhenwework. D．Whenwetalkwiththem.52．Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttomakefriends,whatshouldwebelike?A．Bepolitelytothem. B．Befriendlyandhelpfultothem.C．Beafraidofthem. D．Beoutgoing.53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nooneneedsfriends. B．Everyoneneedsfriends.C．Onlyclassmatesneedfriends. D．Someoneneedsfriends.Someofmyclassmatessaytheyarebusystudyingatschoolanddoingtheirhomeworkafterschool,andtheydon’thavetimetoplayevenonweekends.I’mbusy,too.ButIstillhavetimetorelaxandexercise.Doyouknowwhy?Makingplanshelpsmealot.LetmetakemyMondayPlanasanexample.TheMondayPlanGetupandgetreadyforschool7:00—7:30Havebreakfast7:30Studyatschool8:00—15:00Domyhomework16:00—17:00Havedinner17:30Exercise(playfootballandswim)18:00—19:15Readbooks19:20—20:10WatchTV(achildren’sprogram)20:15—21:00gotobed21:00Ithinkeveryonecanenjoyhisorherfreetimewiththehelpofagoodplan.Rememberthatonceyoumakeaplan,youshouldfollowit.Ifthereisstillsomethingyoudon’tunderstand,e-mailme.I’llbeveryhappytohelpyou.Mye-mailaddressisMike1006@.54．WhendoesthewriterhavedinneronMonday?A．At5:00pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At6:30pm. D．At7:20pm.55．ThewriterdoesNOT

________onMondayevenings.A．goswimming B．doanyreading C．playbasketball D．watchTVprograms56．What’sthepurpose（目的）ofthewriter?A．HeorshemainlytellsustoworkhardatschoolB．Heorsheasksustodosomesportsonweekends.C．HeorsheadvisesustodosomeexerciseafterschoolD．Heorsheadvisesustomakeagoodplanforourtime.Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(树枝)thatitbringsshadow(树荫)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree.“Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!”Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,“Youcan’tbesoungrateful(忘恩负义的)tome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!”Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain(抱怨)!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.57．Whydidthetravelerfeelsad?A．Becausethetreewastootall. B．Becausehecouldn’tclimbhigher.C．Becausehedidn’tsleepwell. D．Becausehecouldfindnothingtoeat.58．Howdoesthetreefeelafterheheardthetraveler’scomplaint（埋怨）?A．Surprised B．Sorryandsad.C．Sadandangry. D．Sadbutexcited.59．WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Twotravelersgottothetree.②Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.③Thetravelershadagoodrest.④Onetravelershoutedatthetree.A．③①②④ B．④①③② C．①③②④ D．④①②③60．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldgivethankstothosewhohelpedus.B．Weshouldcomplainwhenwe’reintrouble.C．Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveleratlast.D．Manypeopledomuchforus.十二、多任务混合阅读Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandendthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrage(路怒族)whenadriversuddenlycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:◆Talktoagoodfriend.◆Saythenumbers1-10.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Thinkgoodthings(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).◆Giveorgetabighug(拥抱).Nevergettingangryisimpossible(不可能的).Butwhenyou’reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrol(控制)ofit!1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题将文中画线句子译成汉语;5题找出文章的主题句。61．Maybeyougetangrywhenyourteam.62．Howmanywaystodowithangeraretalkedaboutinthepassage?.63．Whatisimpossibleaccordingtothepassage?.64．.65．.十三、短文综合填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Hereis66usefulandinterestingcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwo67(player)toworktogether.Onedrawsapictureandtheo68guesseswhatitis.Thegamegivesyouthreewordseachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasy69somearedifficult.Forexample,itismuch70(easy)todrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessesthecorrectword,youbothwillgetonetothree“coins”.Coinsareveryuseful.Themorepicturesheguesses71(correct),themorecoinsyoubothwillget.Ifyoucan’tdrawanyofthewords,youcanusea“bomb(炸弹)”togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenotf72.Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.ThegamecanhelpyourememberEnglishwordsandpractice73(draw)pictures.Butyou’dbetternotspendtoomuch74it.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.Nowcanyouplaythegame?Andwhynotplayitwith75(you)partner?十四、将所给单词连成句子76．to,I,last,went,Dalian,week.77．health,it’s,for,good,my.78．engineer,wants,an.be,he,to.79．he,how,does,often,watchTV?80．Tara,does,ashardas,Tina,work?十五、材料作文81．假如你的好朋友是Linda，请根据提示，以“MyBestFriendandI”为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征。除提示外，可适当发挥。不得出现真实姓名和校名，不少于60词。内容提示：1.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同；2.我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发；3.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；4.我外向一点，而且比她有趣；5.我们都喜欢读书。MyBestFriendandIMynameis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】Whereshouldweputtheseflowers?9．B【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．A【原文】略13．C【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．A【原文】略16．A17．C18．A【原文】略19．C20．A21．C【原文】略22．B23．A24．A25．C【原文】略26．fastest27．delicious28．menu29．worst30．expensive【原文】略31．B【详解】句意：——我现在可以见见米勒先生吗？——对不起，他正在和办公室里的人说话。考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每人；noone没有人。根据“heistalkingwith...inhisoffice.”可知，此处表示和某人说话，句子为肯定句，用someone。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：这是城里最好的餐馆。考查介词辨析。in在较大范围内的某地；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“thecity”可知，此处指某个地方，城市是较大范围，用in。故选A。33．C【详解】句意：尽管我的外婆70多岁了，但是她每天仍然保持锻炼。考查让步状语从句用法。If如果，是否；So因此；Although尽管；However然而，无论怎样。根据“mygrandmaisover70,shestillkeepsexercisingeveryday.”可知，前后表转折，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。34．B【详解】句意：——假期里你看电影《隐入尘烟》了吗？——不，我没有。我几乎不去看电影。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时候；hardlyever几乎不；ever曾经；always总是；usually通常。根据“No,Ididn’t.”可说明回答者几乎不去看电影。故选B。35．B【详解】句意：——你知道谷爱凌在冬奥会上获得两枚金牌吗？——是的。当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个中国人都感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited与exciting都是形容词，excited“兴奋的”，一般修饰人；而exciting“令人感到兴奋的”，一般修饰物。听到这个使人兴奋的消息，每个人都感到激动，则第一空应填写excited，第二空则应填写exciting，修饰news，故选B。36．B【详解】句意：雨下的太大了，所以我们几乎看不到下面的任何东西。考查副词辨析。句中raining是动词rain的动名词形式，后面需要副词修饰，描述下雨的程度，hard是副词，意为“强烈地，努力地”，形容雨势很大；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，所以第一空用hard，第二空用hardly。故选B。【点睛】hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思；hard也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”。hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”，表示否定概念。本题中就是考查两者的区别，Itwasrainingtoohard.表示“雨下得很猛烈”，而sowecouldhardlyseeanythingbelow则表示否定含义，我们几乎看不到下面的任何东西。37．B【详解】句意：我牙疼。我想去看牙医。考查名词辨析。nurse护士；dentist牙医；actor演员；player运动员。根据“Ihaveatoothache.”可知，是去看牙医。故选B。38．B【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“网上的东西要便宜得多，但有时并不是很好。”，“much”可修饰形容词比较级，排除AC，cheapadj.便宜的，比较级为cheaper，故选:B39．A【详解】句意：班里大多数同学都不喜欢Tom，他只关心他自己，只考虑他的所需所想。考查动词短语。careabout关心；findout查明，找出；feellike喜欢；bringout使显现出。根据“andthinksaboutwhatheneedsorwants”，可知Tom只关心自己。故选A。40．D【详解】句意：在去年假期，我待在奶奶家三天。考查一般过去时。根据“lastvacation”可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。41．C42．B43．D44．A45．D46．A47．D48．C49．A50．C【分析】这篇短文讲的是一个叫Molly的女孩去年在中国度暑假的情况，她去了很多城市，参观了很多地方，她也非常喜欢中国。41．句意：他们参观了许多著名的城市，如北京、广州和上海。parks公园；gardens花园；cities城市；countries国家。根据“suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai”可知，是几个城市，故选C。42．句意：她在北京待了一个星期。stayed待；stayedin待在；lived居住；livedat居住在。根据“She…Beijingforaweek.”可知，此处强调待在北京的时长，故选B。43．句意：她参观了故宫博物院、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。made制作；cried哭；felt感觉；visited参观。根据“thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,Tian’anMenSquare…theSummerPalace”可知，是参观一些景点，故选D。44．句意：她参观了故宫博物院、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。and和；or或者；but但是；until直到。前后景点构成并列关系，故选A。45．句意：他们还去了动物园和公园。too也；either也；so如此；also也。此处用于句中表示“也”，故选D。46．句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，所以不太热。It它；This这个；That那个；They它们。此处指天气，用It代替，故选A。47．句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，所以不太热。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是第二人称单数或复数；were是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称、第二人称单数或复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是it，用was，故选D。48．句意：他们在动物园和公园里玩得很开心。have有；did做；had有；do做。havefundoingsth“做某事玩得开心”，时态是一般过去时，故选C。49．句意：莫莉学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。about关于；at在；for为了；in在……中。learnaboutsth“学习关于……”，故选A。50．句意：我非常喜欢中国。hope希望；visit参观；like喜欢；decide决定。根据“ItisinterestingtovisitChina.”可知，参观中国很有趣，故选C。51．C52．B53．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人人都需要朋友的原因以及怎么去交朋友。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Youneedfriendswhenyouplayandwhenyouwork.”可知，当我们玩和工作时，我们需要朋友。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Afriendlypersonisinterestedinotherpeople.Heisalwayshelpful.”可知，友好的乐于助人的人善于交朋友。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyouneedfriends?I’msureyouransweris‘Yes,ofcourse.Everybodydoes!’”可知，每个人都需要朋友。故选B。54．B55．C56．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的周一计划，并借此建议我们制定一个好的计划，然后执行它。54．细节理解题。根据表格“Havedinner17:30”可知是下午五点半吃晚餐，故选B。55．细节理解题。根据表格“Exercise(playfootballandswim)”“Readbooks”“WatchTV(achildren’sprogram)”可知，在周一的晚上不打篮球，故选C。56．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouknowwhy?Makingplanshelpsmealot.”和最后一段“Ithinkeveryonecanenjoyhisorherfreetimewiththehelpofagoodplan.”可推知作者建议我们制定一个好的计划，然后执行它，故选D。57．D58．C59．C60．A【导语】本文作者通过两个旅行者和一棵大树的故事告诉我们：要学会感恩。57．细节理解题。根据“Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.”可知，因为他们找不到吃的东西，故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice”可知，大树既生气又难过，故选C。59．细节理解题。通读全文可知，题干的正确顺序为：旅行者到达这棵树下→他们在大树下休息→一位旅行者爬上树→一位旅行者朝大树大喊。故选C。60．主旨大意题。根据“Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain”可知，我们应该感谢那些帮助过我们的人，故选A。61．losesanimportantgame62．9/Nine63．Nevergettingangry.64．许多事情可能使你生气。65．Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry.【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的愤怒。61．根据“Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.”可知，当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，你可能会生气。故填losesanimportantgame。62．根据“Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:”及下文的介绍可知，这篇文章讨论了九种处理愤怒的方法。故填9/Nine。63．根据“Nevergettingangryisimpossible(不可能的).”可知，从不生气是不可能的。故填Nevergettingangry。64．Manythings：许多事情；may：可能；makeyouangry：使你生气。故填：许多事情可能使你生气。65．根据“Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry.”以下是当你感到愤怒时可以做的一些事情。可知，这是本文的主题句。故填Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry.66．a67．players68．(o)ther69．but70．easier71．correctly72．(f)ree73．drawing74．on75．your【导语】本文主要介绍了一款电脑游戏。66．句意：这是一个有用且有趣的电脑游戏。此处泛指“一个有用且有趣的游戏”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。67．句意：它需要两个玩家共同努力。数词two后加名词复数players“玩家”。故填players。68．句意：一个画一幅画，另一个猜它是什么。根据“Itneedstwo”可知此处指两个玩家中的另一个，theother“两者中的另一个”。故填(o)ther。69．句意：有些很容易，但有些很难。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。70．句意：例如，画月亮比画猫容易得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级eas