Unit4+Topic2+精讲精练 仁爱版英语八年级上册

学生教师上课内容八年级上册Unit4Topic2学科英语年级初二上课时间Unit4Topic2课堂教学知识点语法：形容词的比较级和最高级（二）比较级特殊句型句型“越......，越.......”：The+比较级+（主+谓），the+比较级+（主+谓）.that/those指代用法例：TheweatherinFuzhouisbetterthanthatinBeijing.福州的天气比北京的天气好。Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthattree.这棵树上的苹果比那棵的苹果大。最高级特殊句型主+be+the+序数词+adj最高级+(n.)+范围.例：Kangkangisthesecondtallest(student)inourclass.康康是我们班第二高的(学生)。主+be+oneof+the+adj最高级+n(复)+范围.例：Heisoneofthebestteachersinmyschool.他是我们学校最好的老师之一。(三)最高级与比较级的转换最高级的句子可以改写为adj比较级+than+anyother+名词单数；adj比较级+than+(the)other+名词复数.本节课出现的多音节词比较级与最高级原级usefulseriousdangerous比较级moreusefulmoreseriousmoredangerous最高级themostusefulthemostseriousthemostdangerous原级beautifulimportantterrible比较级morebeautifulmoreimportantmoreterrible最高级themostbeautifulthemostimportantthemostterrible二．灵活应用protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受某事的伤害例：Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我们如何保护自己免受地震的伤害呢？another+数词+n.(复数)=数词+more+n.(复数)“再/又……”※another区分theother如：anothertwoearthquakes=twomoreearthquakes再/又两场地震thenumberof+n.(复数)“…..的数量”；anumberof+n.(复数)“许多，大量的......”例：Thenumberofbuildingsis200.建筑物的数量是200.Thereareanumberofbuildingsinourcity.在我们城市有许多建筑物。turnoff关掉------turnon开(电灯、电视机等)turndown开小声-----turnup开大声Wouldyoumind/Howabout/WhataboutCouldyouplease/Whynot/Whydon’tyouWouldyoulikesendsb.todosth.(sent)派遣某人去做某事例：Ourcountrysentthearmytohelpjustnow.我们的国家刚才派遣军队去帮忙。数字+million(不加s不加of)如：fivemillion(millionsof;thousandsof;hundredsof)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某物给某人三．词性转换strike---struck(过去式)build--built--rebuilddanger--dangerousmiss--missing(失踪的)区分：lost(丢失的；迷路的)※※※shake--shookuse--usefulindoor—indoorsoutdoor—outdoors固定搭配falldown(fell)倒塌；摔倒asksb.forhelp=callsb.forhelp寻求某人的帮助call110forhelp拨打110求助hearabout/of(heard)听说getthenews(got)得到消息runoutofthedoor(ran)从门跑出stay/keepcalm保持镇静stay/get/keepawayfrom远离takealift(took)搭电梯jumpoffawindow从窗户跳下beindanger处在危险之中lose(lost)one’slife(lives)/home(s)失去某人的生命/家coveryourface蒙住你的脸※※※alevel7.1earthquake一场7.1级的地震can’tdoanythingelse什么都不能做beabletodosth能够做sthonMay12th，2008在2008年5月12日inthemiddleofaroom在一个房间的中间五．重点句型1.Comeandlook!AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai.过来看看！一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。2.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我们如何保护自己免受地震的伤害呢？3.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.记住，最重要的事情是保持镇静。4.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourhands.记住用你的手保护你的头部和颈部。5.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.小心落下的电源线。6.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselvesfromearthquakes?你们知道如何保护自己免受地震的伤害吗？7.Let’saskMissWangforhelp.让我们向王老师寻求帮助吧。8.IwasverysadwhenIgotthenews.当我得到这个消息的时候我很伤心。9.I’mverysorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。10.Whichwasthemostserious?哪一场是最严重的？※※※11.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepsafeinanearthquake.了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证自身的安全。Itwasalevel7.1earthquake.=Theleveloftheearthquakewas7.1.这是一场7.1级的地震。At2:28intheafternoon,onMay12,2008….在2008年5月12日下午2：28。Unit4Topic2课堂练习语法巩固一．单项选择题()1._______friendsyouhave,_______youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Fewer;happierC.Thefewer;thehappierD.Themore;thehappier()2.ThetextsinBookIaremoredifficultthan________inBookII.A.onesB.thatC.itD.those()3.TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthan________inBeijing.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those()4.PudongInternationalAirportsisoneofairportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()5.Fuzhouis________than_______cityinJapan.larger,otherB.larger,anyotherC.smaller,theotherD.smaller,other()6.IsMrs.Brownfeelingbettertoday?--No,infactsheisfeelingalittle________.A.badB.bestC.worseD.better()7.---Whydoyoulikedoingshoppingonline?---Becauseit’s______cheaperA.alittleB.afewC.moreD.many()8.---Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?---Becausethere’s______noiseand______carsthere.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer※※※()9.Thefilmisas_______asthatone.Butmybrotherthinksthefilmis_______thathehaseverseen.mostinteresting,themostinterestingB.interesting,moreinterestingC.interesting,themostinterestingD.moreinteresting,themostinteresting()10.TherivesinFuzhoucityusedto______rubbish.Butnowtheyarecleanerthan______inothercities.arecoveredwith;thisB.coverwith;thatiscoveredwith;theseD.becoveredwith;those适当形式1.MissZhouisoneofthe__________(good)teachersinourschool.2.Canadaisthesecond________(large)countryintheworld.3.Lily’shandwriting(书法)is_______(bad)thanSusan’s,Amy’sis________(good)thanSusan’s,soLily’shandwritingis________(bad)ofthethree.4.The________(busy)heis,the________(happy)hefeels.情景交际题1.体育老师说锻炼得越多，你会越健康，他可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.地理老师说中国是世界上第三大国家，她可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你认为古典音乐比流行音乐听起来更庄重，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________三．看图写话1.2.3.1.useful,think,ofall___________________________________________________________________________________2.much,clever___________________________________________________________________________________3.brave,anyother___________________________________________________________________________________灵活运用和词形转换巩固一．单项选择题()1.They’regoingtostayinShanghaifor________.moretwoyearsB.twoanotheryearsC.anothertwoyearsD.othertwoyears()2.---Anumberofvisitors______inFuzhouforvacationonOctober1st,2017.---It’ssaidthat(据说)thenumberofthevisitors______aboutover10thousand.A.were;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.was;was()3.Wouldyoumind______thewaterwhenyouout?Don’tkeepit______allthetime.A.turningdown;runningB.turningoff;runningC.turningon;runD.turningup;runs()4.Hismothersenthim______somesaltinthesupermarketjustnow.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.buy()5.---IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn’tpassthelastexam______hishelp.---You’reright.A.withoutB.withC.forD.under()6.---Kangkang,I______mypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Mineis______,too.A.lost;loseB.missing;missingC.missing;lostD.lost;missing()7.Peoplemustknowhow_______themselves_______fire.A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.keep;fromD.tokeep;from()8._______thehelpofmymother,I______dosomecooking.A.Under;amabletoB.With;amabletoC.Under;beabletoD.With;beableto()9.IfIhave________,I’lltrytohelpthepoor.A.twomillionB.threemillionsC.millionofD.onemillionof()10.Aheavysnowstorm________Shanghailastnight.A.strikeB.struckC.willstrikeD.strikes※※※()11.Thereare_______andseveral________unknownthingsinthesky.A.millionsofstars,thousandsB.millionsofstars,thousandC.tenmillionofstars,thousandsD.millionsstars,thousand二．情景交际题你跟你的朋友Peter说，你们要懂得如何保护自己免受地震伤者，你可以这样说：Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________你告诉你的笔友，上周一场可怕的台风袭击了福州，你这样说：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________三．看图写话1.2.3.turnoff,fire________________________________________________________________________________________send,on________________________________________________________________________________________number;5000,000___________________________________________________________________________________U4T1课前检测一、重点语法()1.---Whoisinourschool?---LiMingis.A.fatB.fatterC.fattestD.thefattest()2.---Thisclassroomisbiggerthanthatone.----You’reright.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.more()3.---Whatdoyoudo,swimrun?---Both,Ithink.A.better;and.B.better;orC.well;or.D.best;and()4.---Isthisbookofall?---I’mnotsure.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingerD.theinterestingest()5.BeijingInternationalAirportsisoneofairportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()6.Ourcountryisbecoming_______.A.strongestB.morestrongerC.morestrongD.strongerandstronger()7.---DoyouthinkShanghaiislargerthaninChina?---Certainly.A.anycitiesB.anyothercitiesC.othercitiesD.othercity二．灵活应用1.他们在举办班级活动中起着重要的作用。________________________________________________________________()2.---Everyyear_______ofvisitorstraveltotheGreatWall.---That’sright.Thereweremorethanthree_______visitorsthereyesterday.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandD.thousands;thousand3.(1)()---animalsplantscan’tlivewithoutwater.---Quiteright!A.Between;andB.Both;orC.Either;orD.Both;and(2)李明和康康都是我的好朋友。_______________________________________________________________4.Thereare________fivethousandpeopleintheForestPark.A.overB.morethanC.moreD.BothAandB5.我们和动物植物分享同一个世界。_______________________________________________________________6.()(1)Forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildanimalshave__________landtoliveon.A.lessandlessB.moreandmoreC.fewerandfewerD.manyandmany()(2)Thereare________computersinoureverydaylife,becausetheyareveryuseful.A.manyandmanyB.lessandlessC.fewerandfewerD.moreandmore三．词性转换Thenatureisvery________,sowecanenjoythe________ofthenature.(beauty)Kangkangis______tome.Wearegood________.________isimportanttous.(friend)Therearealotof________(goose)intheriver.Thereisa______onthefarm,buttherearemany_______onthatfarm.(sheep)Therearethree_______eatsomethingatTom’shome.(mouse)Tigersare_______tous,buttheyarein________.(danger)Theriverisnot________,sowecan’tseefisheshere________.(clear)四.固定搭配1._______________+不可数名词越来越少2._______________+可数名词越来越少3.越来越多4.享受大自然的美5.考虑6.认为，想起7.调节气候8.灭绝9.以……为食10.对…是重要的11.处于危险中12.追赶......13.究竟，到底14.在地球上15.众所周知16.在中国的南方17.给我们唱歌18.和……玩19.没有其他地方五．重点句型1.你正在考虑什么呢？____________________________________________________________________2.我认为农村也比城市安静的多。____________________________________________________________________3.我认为绵羊是所有（绵羊）中最漂亮的。__________________________________________________________________4.你认为怎么样呢？（两种）___________________________________________________________________5.---植物或者动物，你更喜欢哪一种呢？---我更喜欢动物。---__________________________________________________---___________________________6.你为什么这么认为呢？____________________________________________________________________7.我们和他们分享相同的世界。____________________________________________________________________8.人们可以享受那儿的自然美景。____________________________________________________________________9.他们在控制气候方面起重要作用。_____________________________________________________________________※※※10.但是现在，雨林正变得越来越小。_____________________________________________________________________11.但是现在他们有越来越少的地方居住。_________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!单项选择题。()1.________kidslearntobeindependent(独立的),________itisfortheirfuture.Earlier;betterB.Theearlier;thebetterC.Theearliest;thebestD.Earliest;best()2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?---Oh!It’soneof_______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()3.---DoyouthinkShanghaiislargerthaninChina?---Certainly.A.anycitiesB.anyothercitiesC.othercitiesD.othercity()4.---Iseveryoneoutofthefire?---No,______twoarestillintheburninghouse.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()5.There______two______meetingsthisweekends.aregoingtobe;moreB.willbe;othersC.willbe;anotherD.isgoingtobe;theothers()6.Whenfireburnsathome,it’simportantto_____power.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()7.Sheisinjured.Let’s_______her_______hospital.A.send;/B.bring;/C.send;toD.bring;to()8.Peoplemustknowhow_______themselves_______flood.A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.keep;fromD.tokeep;from()9.Thenumberofthestudents_______twothousandinourschool.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.Thereare________peopleinFuzhou.sevenmillionsB.millionofC.sevenmillionD.sevenmillionsof()11._______thehelpofmymathteacher,mymathisbecomingbetterandbetter.withB.underC.ofD.without()12.Mygrandmotheroften_________poorchildren_________oldvide;withB.provides;forC.provide;forD.provides;with()13.---Pleaseremember_______“’I’mhere”whenyournameiscalled,willyou?---Yes,sir.A.tosayB.sayingC.willsayD.nottosay()14.---AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyou______it?---Yes.I______thatitkilledmanypeople.That’stooterrible.A.hearof;hearB.hearof;hearofC.hear;hearofD.hear;hear()15.---Myfatherwasill.Ihavetotakehimtothehospital.--__________.A.It’sapityB.I’mgladtohearthatC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Youareright()16.Look!Thepeople______theirhomesaftertheearthquake.Ithinkthey______tonormallifeverysoon.A.arerebuilding;arereturningB.arereturning;arerebuildingC.willreturn;arerebuildingD.arerebuilding;willreturn()17.Themovieissoscarythatthelittlegirlcovershereyes______herhandsattimes.A.inB.byC.withD.without()18.The______familyisgoingtoBeijingforvacation.wholeB.allC.suchD.so()19.Hejoined______army______thespringof1980.a;inB.an;onC.the;inD.the;on()20.---Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave______elsetosay?---______more.Something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.anything;nothingD.nothing;anything()21.Thelittleboyis_______andhecan’tfindhiswayhome.A.missB.missingC.loseD.losing()22.---Whatshouldwedoinanearthquake?---Oneofthemostimportantthingsis_______.A.tostaycalmB.staycalmC.stayscalmD.stayedcalm二．适当形式填空。1.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.(appear)2.Thebridge________stronglywhenthetrainwentpast.(shake)3.Ioftengivewishestomyfriendsby_________e-mails.(send)4.Aboutfive_______peopleinthiscitygotravelingeveryyear.(million)5.Thelittlegirl’sgrandmotherwas________,soshewasverysad.(miss)6.Theyare________theirhomesaftertheterribleearthquake.(build)7.Aterribleflood________thecitylastweek.(strike)三．情景交际题1.老师告诉我要学会怎么在森林大火中保护自己免受危害，他这样说：Youshouldlearn______________________________________________________________________________________2.你的朋友在车祸中受伤了，你听到后很难过，你可以这样说：____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.当你看到你的朋友脸色不好时，你这样间：____________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告诉对方，当你们身处危险时，最重要的事情是保持冷静，你可以这样说：____________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告诉对方，在昨天的暴风雨中有十多人丧生，你可以这样说：____________________________________________________________________________________________________四．看图写话：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写句子。1.2.3.4.5.1.manypeople,lose_____________________________________________________________________________________2.turn,off_____________________________________________________________________________________3.most,clam_____________________________________________________________________________________sad,news_____________________________________________________________________________________careful,fallen_____________________________________________________________________________________五．综合填空Wateristhe“life”ofourearth.Itis________/ˈnes