Unit2基础知识复习 仁爱版英语八年级上册

学生教师上课内容八上期中Unit2复习学科英语第（）课时年级八年级上课时间Unit2课堂教学知识点一.语法一）情态动词：1.should中文：____________;否定：____________;一疑：____________；特疑：____________；hadbetter中文：____________;否定：____________;must中文：______/______;否定：____________;(高频)一疑：---Must+主+________？回答：---Yes,主+________.或---No,主+_________/______________.may中文：______/______;否定：______/______;一疑：____________；及回答：_____________/_________/_________；4.can中文：_____/_____/_______;否定：____________;一疑：____________；特疑：____________；5.表猜测的用法:(1)“一定/肯定”用________：__________________________.（“一定/肯定是”_____________）(2)“一定不/肯定不/不可能”用________：__________________________.（“一定不/肯定不/不可能是”_____________）(3)“可能/也许”用________：__________________________.（“可能/也许是”_____________）二）反身代词(1)表格人称数 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数(2)1.玩得开心2.受伤3.随便吃/喝...4.自学(两种)5.独自高频运用1._________________________________________________头疼/牙疼/背疼/胃疼haveabad/terriblecold/cough/fever(temperature)____________________________________________患流感______________________2.enough的用法3._________________________=_________________________请两周的假4.toomuch,muchtoo与toomany区别5.主语+__________________=主语+be_________________为......担心/担忧6.good与well用法7.建议(v.)___________---建议(可数n.)___________;建议(不可数n.)___________8.告诉/叫某人（不）做某事_________________________________9.不定代词和形容词的位置：_____________________________10.想要做某事feellike_________sth.11.动名词做主语12.放弃做某事______________________13.①It’s+adj.+forsth.②It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todoIt’s+adj.+(forsb.)+nottodo③be+adj.+(not)todo14.①使某人做某事_______________例：使（叫）他品尝它__________________使某人......的_______________例：使你健康的______________；使我们激动的________________②保持......的_______________例：保持教室干净的________________保持做某事_______________例：一直、保持打扫教室___________________15.教某人某事_______________;教某人去做某事_______________16.代替做某事;而不是做某事__________________________17.留口信_____________________________※18.assoonas一......就（主过从过，主将从现）三.高频词组1.增强......的体质_____________2.呆在太阳下_____________;在太阳下阅读_____________3.躺下休息_____________4.照顾_____________5.日日夜夜_____________6.为......担心/担忧_____________7.遵循医嘱_____________8.呆在床上_____________9.刷牙_____________10.事实上，实际上_____________11.尽量……地_____________12.做晨操/眼保健操_____________13.熬夜_____________14.晚起/早起_____________15.乱丢垃圾/瓶子_____________16.对你的健康有好/坏处_____________17.急救_____________18.开始吧/问吧/用吧..._____________19.代替，而不是……_____________20.一直_____________21.另一方面_____________22.远离......_____________23.为了做某事_____________四.高频词性转换1.ill---_______(名词)---_______(复数)2.potato---_______(复数)3.tomato---_______(复数)4.with---_______(没有)5.lie---_______(ing形式)---_______(过去式)6.boil---______water(开水)7._______(健康)---_______(健康的)---_______(不健康的)8.happy---_______(副词)---_______(不开心的)---_______(名词)五.高频句型1.Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?你看起来气色不好，你怎么了？2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？3.I’msorrytohearthat(youhaveacold).听到（你感冒）这个消息我很难过。4.Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.我希望你赶快好起来。5.Howareyoufeeling?/Howdoyoufeel?你觉得怎么样了？6.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜对你的健康有害。7.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟对你的健康有害。8.Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.他认为吸烟可以帮助他放松。9.You’dbetternotreadinthesun./Don’treadinthesun.你最好不要在阳光下读书。/不要在阳光下读书。10.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.早睡早起。11.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.我必须叫他戒烟。12.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.不吃早餐去学校（空腹上学）对你的健康有害。13.---MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？---Sure,goahead.当然，问吧。14.---Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?我们必须锻炼来阻止流感吗？---Yes,wemust./No,weneedn’t./wedon’thaveto.是的，我们必须。/不，我们不必这么做。15.CouldIspeaktoDr.Li?/Hello,I’dliketospeaktoDr.Li.(打电话用语)我可以和李医生讲话吗？16.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.你应该对烟酒说不。17.---CanIleaveamessage?---Sure,goahead.---我可以留个口信吗？---当然,留吧。Unit2课堂练习语法巩固一.单项选择()1.---MustIfinishtheworknow?---No,you______.You______doittomorrow.mustn’t;mustB.needn’t;needC.don’thaveto;mayD.can’t;must()2.---MayIaskyousomequestions,DoctorWang?---______A.Yes,youmustB.No,I’mbusyC.You’rewelcomeD.Sure,goahead()3.She______beathome.Isawherinthelibraryjustnow.can’tB.mustC.mayD.should()4.---MissGreen,mustIreturnthebooktothelibraryrightnow?---No,you______.You______returnitthedayaftertomorrow.A.can’t;canB.needn’t;canC.mustn’t;mustD.mustn’t;can()5.You______changeyourclothesoften.Itisgoodforyourhealth.mayB.mustC.havetoD.can()6.You’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.eatB.noteatC.nottoeatD.don’teat()7.---Whotaught______English?---Nobody,Ilearneditby______.your,meB.you,myselfC.you,meD.your,myself()8.---MikeandJohn,didyouenjoy______onChildren’sDay？---Yes,wedid.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.myself看图写话1.2.3.4.1.shouldn’t,around____________________________________________________________________________________2.hadbetter,rest____________________________________________________________________________________3.should,brush____________________________________________________________________________________4.mustn’t,sun____________________________________________________________________________________三.情景交际你想问别人一些问题，可以这样问：_________________________________________________________________________________________________？你想告诉Lisa禁止四处丢垃圾，你可以这样说：_______________________________________________________________________________________________,Lisa.你劝告你的朋友应该听从医生的意见，可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.你想跟朋友建议最好不要在太阳下看书，可以这样对他说：__________________________________________________________________________________________________.5.你想建议对方躺下休息一下，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________.灵活运用巩固一.单项选择()1.I’dliketoask______a______leavebecauseIhurtmylegsyesterday.A.at,three-daysB.for,three-dayC.for,threeday’sD.of;three-day()2.Johnwasill.Heaskedfor______one-weekleave.A.aB.anC./D.the()3.Sallyis______atsingingandshesingseveryday,butshedoesn’tlook______today,soshehastostopsinging.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good()4.---What’s_______withyou?---Ihave_______flu.A.wrong,aB.matter,theC.wrong,theD.thematter,a()5.We’reOK.Don’t______us.A.worryaboutB.worriedaboutC.worryforD.beworryabout()6.---Canyoukeepthewindow_______allthetime?---No,youcan’t.openingB.openC.toopenD.close()7.The______storymadeher______againanderested;laughB.interesting;laughsC.interesting;laughD.interesting;tolaugh()8.---I’msorrytokeepyou_____forsolong.---______.working;That’srightB.working;That’sallrightC.towork;That’sallrightD.towork;That’sright()9.Ilikerunningbecauseitmakesme______.A.healthB.healthyC.tohealthD.unhealthy()10.---Ihavesomeproblemswithmyheart.Canyougivemesome______?---Ofcourse.suggestionB.informationC.adviceD.advices()11.---SongJoong-kiisafamousmoviestarnow.---That’strue.Hewasonceaskaterbuthadto______becauseofanaccident.A.giveup;skateB.standfor;statingC.stayawayfrom;skateD.giveup;skating()12.Thereis_______junkfoodhere,anditis_______bad.toomuch;toomuchB.toomany;toomuchC.toomany;muchtooD.toomuch;muchtoo()13.Thereis______traffic.Becareful______theroad.toomany;tocrossB.toomuch;tocrossC.muchtoo;tocrossD.toomuch;crossing()14.Hisparentsoftentellhim______muchtime______computergames.nottotake;toplayB.tospend;toplayC.don’tspend;playingD.nottospend;playing()15.---Whatdidthepolicemansaytothegirljustnow?---Heaskedher______playinthestreetbecauseitwastoodangerous.A.didn’tB.don’tC.nottoD.don’tto()16.Theoldmanhas_______,buthedoesn’tlive_______.A.enoughmoney,enoughhappyB.moneyenough,happilyenoughC.enoughmoney,happilyenoughD.moneyenough,happyenough()17.Isthere______onTVthisevening?A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything()18.I’msorry,butIdon’thave______totellyou.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.nothingimportant()19.Ithinkitisimportant______us______healthyfood.A.to,eatB.for,eatingC.for,toeatD.of,toeat()20.______Englishisnotveryeasy.Soyoushouldoften_______it.A.Tolearn,topracticespeakB.Learning,practicespeakingC.Learning,practicetospeakD.Tolearn,practicespeak()21.---Doingmorningexercises______ourhealth.---Iagreewithyou.A.isgoodforB.aregoodforC.isbadforD.arebadfor()22.---Sorry,MissWangisn’thererightnow.---Oh,canI______amessagetohim?A.takeB.leaveC.keepD.have()23.Whynotlettheboy______sportsinsteadof______TV?A.todo;watchingB.play;watchingC.toplay;watchD.playing;watching()24.Shehasastomachache,shedoesn’tfeellike______.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatD.eats()25.---Mom,I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.---That’snice.Youshouldcallme______yougetthere.A.untilB.becauseC.assoonasD.and二.看图写话1.2.3.4.5.1.ask,2weeks,leave___________________________________________________________________________________2.headache,yesterday__________________________________________________________________________________3.worried,because__________________________________________________________________________________4.she,cold,lastweek___________________________________________________________________________________5.giveup,smoke___________________________________________________________________________________三.情景交际Maria因为奶奶无法照顾自己，所以她得请两天的假。她可以这样告诉老师：__________________________________________________________________________________________________.2.老师告诉我们每天练习英语很重要，他这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.你想告诉对方早睡早起有益于健康，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.你的朋友Jack不在，你想给他留个口信，可以这样问他的妈妈：_________________________________________________________________________________forJack,Mrs.Black?Enjoyyourself!一．单项选择()1.---WhoseT-shirtisthis?---It______beJohn’s.It’s______smallforhim.A.must;toomuchB.can’t;muchtooC.may;toomuchD.can’t;toomuch()2.---MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?---Sure,______.A.goaheadB.youcanaskTomC.that’sallrightD.notatall()3.Youhadbetter______stayuplate.______agoodsleepisgoodforourhealth.A.don’t,HavingB.not,HavingC.not,HaveD.notto,Have()4.---Whotaught______Chinese?---Nobody.Hetaught______.A.him;himB.his;himselfC.him;himselfD.himself;him()5.Don’tshoutathim.Heisonly______boy.A.aeight-year-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.aneightyearsoldD.aeight-years-old()6.Shehopesyouwillfeel______soon.A.goodB.badlyC.WellD.bad()7.Sallydrawspretty______andsheisalso______atsinging.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well()8.Ifyouhave______flu,youshouldstayin______bedandhaveagoodrest.A.a;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.a;the()9.Tinadoesn’tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher_______A.sleepingB.sleptC.sleepyD.tosleep()10.Everyoneshouldkeep______inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly()11.Hismothermadehim______Englishasoftenaspossible.A.practicespeakingB.topracticetospeakC.practicetospeakD.topracticespeaking()12.Thedoctorgaveus______adviceonhowtopreventthefluin______article.an,anB.an,theC./,theD./,a()13.Don’tthrowlitter______.Youmustgive______yourbadhabit.A.up;inB.around;upC.on;upD.around;on()14.Thewomaneats_______meat,sosheis_______fat.toomuch,toomanyB.muchtoo,toomuchC.muchtoo,toomuchD.toomuch,muchtoo()15.---Momwas_______mebecauseIspent______timeontheGloryofKings.---Workharder,andyouwillmakemomhappyagain.A.angrywith;toomuchB.shoutat;toomanyC.worriedabout;muchtooD.worryabout;muchtoo()16.Ourteacheralwaystellsus______intheriverbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimmingB.toswimC.nottoswimD.don’ttoswim()17.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.nottogiveitup()18.Theoldmanhas______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.moneyenough,enoughhappyB.enoughmoney,happyenoughC.enoughmoney,enoughhappyD.moneyenough,happyenough()19.There’s_______withtheboy.Heisverystrong.anythingwrongB.somethingwrongC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()20.Marydoesn’tlikethebookbecausethere’s______init.somethinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing()21.Ithink______necessaryforus______breakfast.A.thisis;haveB.it’s;tohaveC.it’s;haveD.thisis;tohave()22.It’snotcoolforstudents______.Theymustsaynoto______.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;smokeC.tosmoke;smokeD.forsmoking;smoking()23.______toomuchcoldwaterisbad______yourstomach.A.Drinking,forB.Drink,forC.Drinking,toD.Drink,to()24.Wewillstayathomeinsteadof______nextweekend.A.travelB.travelsC.travelingD.willtravel()25.---Oh,youhaveatoothache.______haveyoubeenlikethis?---Threedays.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()26.---______doyoutakethepills?---Threetimesaday.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar※()27.Ifound________difficultforyou_______toplaybaseballwell.A.it’s,learnB.that,learnC.it,tolearnD.this,tolearn()28.Assoonashe_______Beijinghe_______youup.A.arrives,willringB.getsto,ringsC.willarrivein,ringsD.getsto,willring二.看图写话1.2.3.4.5.1.tell,lastnight_________________________________________________________________________________________2.read,bad____________________________________________________________________________________3.exercise,make,strong_________________________________________________________________________________4.feellike;afterschool__________________________________________________________________________________5.often,buildup___________________________________________________________________________________三.情景交际1.你想建议你的朋友最好不要吃太多土豆，你会这样说：____________________________________________________________________________________________________.当你的体育老师想和同学们说跑步对肺和心脏有益，他可以这样说：____________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.你的朋友Tom生病了，你想问他像这样多久了，可以这样说：________________________________________________________________________________