Unit+5+知识要点及配套练习 人教版英语八年级上册+

Unit5知识要点1.动词不定式：结构为：to+动词原形，即我们学习的”todosth”,（意为：干某事）动词不定式分为带to的动词不定式（todosth）,不带to的动词不定式（dosth）。否定为：nottodosth和notdosth2.动名词形式：也叫动词ing形式或动词的现在分词，常用doing表示。3.跟动词不定式（todosth）做宾语的动词有：（want,hope,decide,plan......）即：wanttodosthhopetodosthdecidetodosthplantodosth跟动名词形式做宾语的动词有：（enjoy,finish,havefun,practise,mind等词），enjoydoingsthfinishdoingsthhavefundoingsthpractisedoingsth.5.sitcomn.情景喜剧talkshows访谈节目，脱口秀gameshows游戏节目talentshows才艺展示节目6.newsn.新闻节目；新闻apieceofnews一则新闻7.soapopera肥皂剧8.comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片9.actionmovie动作影片10.cartoonn.动画片；卡通片11.mindn.大脑；心智v.介意12.makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心干某事mind（one’s）doingsth.介意（某人）干某事Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他们。13.standv.（过去式：stood）忍受；站立standup站起来；站立14.can’tstand(sb)doingsth.不能忍受（某人）干某事Ican’tstandthem.我不能忍受他们。15.educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的16.planv./n.打算；计划makeplansforsth.为某事做计划plantodosth.计划干某事17.hopev./n.希望hopetodosth.希望干某事hope(that)+句子希望......18.wishv./n.希望wishtodosth.希望干某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人干某事19.lookfor寻找find找到；发现findout查明；弄清20.discussv.讨论；商量discussionn.讨论；商量haveadiscussionwithsb.和某人讨论21.happenv.发生；出现22.Whathappened(to)sb.?某人怎么啦？Whathappened发生了什么happentodosth.碰巧干某事23.expectv.预料；期待expectsbtodosth.期待某人干某事24.joken.笑话；玩笑playajokeonsb.捉弄某人=playjokesonsb.telljokes/ajoke讲笑话meanv.意思是；意味着meaningn.意义；意思meandoingsth.意味着干某事（主语是物）meantodosth.打算/意欲干某事（主语是人）26.meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的27.actv.表演actionn.行动28.culturen.文化；文明Chineseculture中国的文化29.famousadj.著名的；出名的（比较级为：morefamous）反义词：common普通的；常见的have...incommon有共同特征befamousfor...因......而著名/出名befamousas...作为......而出名befamoustosb.为某人所熟知31.appearv.出现disappearv.消失32.become系动词（过去式：became）开始变得；变成33.richadj.富有的pooradj.穷的34.succeedv.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.成功做某事；在干某事上取得成功35.might情态动词（也可以作为may的过去式）可能；可以36.mainadj.主要的；最重要的themainidea主要的意思mainlyadv.主要地37.reasonn.原因；理由oneofthemainreasons最重要的原因之一oneof+n.pl.......中之一（做主语是单数）38.film=movie电影see/watchafilm=see/watchamovie看电影39.luckyadj.幸运的否定词：unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的（在形/副前加前缀un表示否定）luckn.--luckyadj.--luckilyadv.losev.（过去式为：lost）失去；丢失loseone’shome丧失某人的家园get/belost迷路41.girlfriendn.女朋友42.readyadj.愿意的；准备好的43.bereadytodosth.准备好干某事（有动词）bereadyforsth.为某事准备好（无动词）44.charactern.人物；角色themaincharacter主角45.simpleadj.简单的；易做的simplyadv.仅仅；只46.dressup装扮；乔装打扮dressupas/like...打扮成......47.takeone’splace代替；替换；代替某人的位置48.armyn.陆军；陆军部队49.doagoodjob干得好50.let使役动词英语中使役动词都用不带to的动词不定式做宾补，即：letsbdosth像这样的词有：let,make51.watch,see,read,look的区别watch观看，注视常用于看电视，看戏，看比赛和表演等see看到，看见，强调看的结果read读，看，常用于看书，报纸，杂志等look看强调看的动作，后加介词at。look单独使用时，意思为：看起来，是系动词。51.Knowalot知道很多alotof在动词后时，如果它后面没有名词，of要省略52.comeout发行，出版，开放，出来53.inthe1930s=inthe1930’s意为：在20世纪30年代表示：“在...世纪...年代”结构为：“in+the+年份-s/’s”如：inthe1970s或inthe1970’s54.the+形容词表示一类人（做主语是复数）Thericharen’talwayshappy.有钱人并不总是快乐的。（therich有钱人；富有的人）try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力干某事learnabout了解；研究learnfromsb.向某人学习learntodosth.学习干某事句子的基本结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语+地点+时间。in,on,at和时间连用的规则：in+世纪/年/季节/月（即大于一天的时间）on+具体某一天/星期/某一天的早午晚（即等于一天）at+几点（即小于一天）作文Mulanisa/an...movie.花木兰是一部......的电影。Itcomesfrom....它来源于......Themovieisabout....这部电影是关于......Ithinktheperformersare......我认为那些演员......Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。Ifyouwanttowatchamovie,IthinkMulanisagoodchoice.如果你想观看一部电影，我认为《花木兰》是一个好的选择。Unit5知识要点配套练习题（满分100分）姓名：得分：词汇（每小题1分，共50分）He_______________（讨论）withmeforalongtimeyesterday.Doyoulikewatching______________（动画片）？Chinese_________________（文化）hasalonghistory.Aftertherain,themoon______________（出现）inthesky.Heis_____________（较富裕的）thanme.Oneofthe______________（原因）isthatIdon’tworkhard.Mulanisaneducational______________（人物；角色）inthemovie.Imadesome______________（计划）afterthetest.Doyoulikewatching_________________________（肥皂剧或者喜剧）Ilikewatching_________________（动作片），buthelikes________________（情景喜剧）.His_____________（头脑）isclever,butIdon’t_____________（介意）it.Healways_______________（站立）infrontofme,Ican’treally_____________（忍受）him.Chinese_______________（军队）isoneofthebestintheworld.Thepassageis____________（主要）aboutfriendship.Thispicture______________（意思是）”Nofishing”.He________________（成功）inscienceaboutrobotslastyear.He______________（希望）hecangetgoodgrades.He______________（希望）himselftogetgoodgrades.Hemight____________(找到)thewaytohishomeyesterday.Heisbecoming______________(好）._______________(不幸的是),hediedyesterday.Please____________（看）attheblackboard.Thepeople’srepublicofChinabuilt______October1st,1949.Successmeans___________(work)hard.Imean______________(call)Tom.Tomwants______________（leave）here.LiMingplans_______________（go）onavacationtoBeijing.Hefinished_____________（do）hishomeworkjustnow.Theyhavefun________________(play)inthesnow.Healwaysmakesuphismind______________（make）moremoney.Wouldyoumind______________（open）thewindow?Imind_____________(you)runninginthehallways.Ican’tstand______________（play）gameseveryday.Ihope______________(go)homeearly.Hewishes_______________(have)agoodluck.Thismovieis______________,itgivesmeagood___________________（education）.Thisisawarm________________（discuss）.Yesterdayhehappened______________(meet)meinasupermarket.Mr.Zhoualwaysexpectus_____________(study)hardtoenterahighschool.Thissentenceisverygood,it’s______________,butthatonis_______________(mean).What’sthe_____________(mean)ofthisword?Asamiddleschoolstudent,his____________(act)isterrible.Lastweekhe_____________(become)ateacher.Hefinishedthiswork_____________,sowecansayheis_______________(success).Heis________,healwayshasgood_____.Justnowhegotthefirstprize______(luck)Areyouready____________(have)class?Therich____________(be)moreandmoreinourcountry.Thisisa_____________question,he____________spent10minutesfinishingit.(simple)Letme___________(get)it.Ibegantolearn_______________(play)basketballlastyear.完成句子（每小题3分，共45分）我正在寻找一本关于历史的书。I_____________________abookabouthistory.我刚听说了一则重要的新闻。Iheardof_______________________________justnow.我们应该为我们的学习做好计划。Weshould______________________forourstudies.放学后，他们总是捉弄我。Afterschool,theyalways_________________________.汉滨初中因好的教育质量而著名。HanbinMiddleSchool_______________goodeducation.姚明作为一名运动员而著名。Yaoming_______________________aplayer.他也行弄清楚了这个问题。Hemight______________thisproblem.他喜欢看电影。Helikes___________________________.去年，由于战争他们丧失了他们的家园。Lastyear,th