纯空格语法填词

Appreciating!

Music:PromisesDon'tComeEasyIshouldhaveknownallalongtherewas1____________wrong.Ijustneverreadbetweenthelines.Then2___wokeuponedayandfoundyou3___yourway.Leavingnothing4____myheartbehind.WhatcanIdotomakeit5___toyou?Promisesdon'tcomeeasy.Buttellmeifthere's6___waytobringyoubackhometostay.WellIhavepromisedanythingto7___.Ihavebeenwalkingaround8____myheadhandingdown...............somethingIonbutupayouwith语法填空中，纯空格题应怎么做呢？？？

语法填空——纯空格题解题技巧

泰宁一中徐泰葵

语法填空语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考语法，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意。在读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词。

语法填空题纯空格2015年全国卷Ⅰ：3道题（副词，连词，介词）2016年全国卷Ⅰ

：3道题（介词，关系副词，冠词）2017年全国卷Ⅰ

：3道题（介词，冠词，关系代词）2018年全国卷Ⅰ

：3道题（介词，连词，代词）设题方式分为纯空格型和有提示词型。纯空格测试内容：冠词,代词,介词,连词及一些特殊情况.skills???1.Whilerunningregularlycann‘tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____65____walking,cyclingorswimming.（2018全国卷Ⅰ）2.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____66____showedamerefiveto10minutes.（2018全国卷Ⅰ）thanthat/which3.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____70____atry.（2018全国卷Ⅰ）4.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

effects.（2017全国卷Ⅰ）itas5.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.（2017全国卷Ⅰ）6.itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70

isnotgoodforthehealth..（2017全国卷Ⅰ）7.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

64

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

65

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter······

（2016全国卷Ⅰ）awhichtowhen8.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

dayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

70

otheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.（2016全国卷Ⅰ）9.ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,······（2015全国卷Ⅰ）thebefore

10.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.（2015全国卷Ⅰ）11.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___66___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.（2015全国卷Ⅰ）that/whichby

纯空格试题解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体哪个（连）词。确定哪类词一共有7个技巧

［例1］Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.（广东）［例2］Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”（广东高考）they此处缺主语，填代词,指代前面的otherpeopleit此处缺宾语，填代词，指代前面的thewater［例3］IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade___ofusfeelgood.解：作made的宾语,用代词,由上文“We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation”可知,指作者和那个智障人“两个人”,故填both。both

［例4］....althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.解：及物动词please(使……高兴)后缺宾语,应填代词;由语境和常识可知,给父亲买礼物,应是使父亲高兴,故填宾格人称代词him。him［例5］

Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__dayandnight.解：介词about后缺宾语,应填代词;由句意或前后逻辑可知,应填it,指代前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。it

技巧1：填代词,缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。主语常在句首或谓语前面，宾语一般在及物动词或介词后面。主格：you,I,we,he,she,it,they宾格：you,me,us,him,her,it,them不定代词:some,something,any,anyone,no,nobody,every,everyone,all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。注意：［例1］Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.特指上文的“aspringofclearwater”［例2］Shecouldplay______piano,andwasatalentedmusician.固定用法，演奏某种乐器，乐器前必须用the［例3］Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet___studenttastethewater.表无前提范围的“另一，又一，再一”Thethe

another［例4］Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeet句中experience意为“经历”,是可数名词;作表语的名词experience前应填限定词;由冒号之后的内容可知,一年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历,表示“一次”用不定冠词,故填a。a［例5］Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014全国)最高级前用thethe技巧2.填限定词——如果句子基本结构完整,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词.冠词:a,an,the形容词性物主代词:my,our,his,her,its,their,your作定语的不定代词:some，any，no，everyall，each，both，much，many,(a)little,(a)few，other,another，none，one，either,neither限定词［例1］Thenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewseconds

and…（广东）

解：for在此表时间段的延续［例2］Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21____thereservation.(广东2014年)

解：因charge…for…是习惯搭配。［例3］WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__39__tablehavingsupper.(广东)解：attable是固定词组forforat［例4］

Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__sale..名词sale在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语,空格处应填介词;因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配,故填on。on

［例5］

Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy..因动名词短语doingthis不是作主语,也不是作动词的宾语,应是作介词的宾语,即空格处应填介词;又因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在……之后”,用介词after;另外betiredfromdoing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配,故也可填from。after/from

此时，要根据搭配或句意的需要来选用介词，1.动词与介词的搭配，agreewithyou,gotoschool2.形容词与介词的搭配,beinterestedinthebook,3.介词与后面名词的搭配,onSunday,atwar技巧3.填介词——当空格后的名词,代词或动名词不是作主语,表语,也不是作动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语，此时应填介词注意MoreexamplesHewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.

.根据句式结构和前后两个句子的语音应填并列连词but2.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,____madeherfeellikeastar..根据语义“他们都不得不看着Mary,这使得她感觉自己像个明星”，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，指代的是前面那件事，因此用whichbutwhich3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme____thebusarrived..空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词,应填关联词;由两句之间的逻辑关系可知,是“等到车来”,表示“直到”用until,引导时间状语从句。until

4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_____hewastryingtotalk,...空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词,应填关联词;后面一句应当这样理解hewastryingtotalktothepeople,可见,后面一句是定语从句,先行词是people,直接在介词后应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。whom

5.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_____someattractivetieswereondisplay.因空格前后都是句子,且这两句之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;由句意和逻辑可知,“陈列引人注目的领带”应是在“柜台”里,因此,acounter是先行词,其后是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。where

6.Weunderstandthislessonbest____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

因空格前后都是句子,且这两个句子之间没有关联词,故一定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,填表示“在……的时候”的when,引导时间状语从句。when

1,定语从句(that,which,who,whom,why,where,when,as)，2,名词性从句（主，表，宾，同that,what,which哪一个,who,how,where,why,when），技巧4,关联词——当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词.

具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定。3,状语从句（if,once,unless,when,as,while,until,though/although,because.....）4,并列连词and,so,or,but......1._____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.2.ItwasatMary'sbirthdayparty____shemetJohnlastSunday.It

that

3.HardlyhadIgothome______IrealizedIleftmykeyintheoffice.4.Hedidn'trealizehehadforgottenhisticket______hearrivedatthestation.5.Hismobilephoneisthesame___mine.when

until

as

技巧5：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词（例如：强调句型、倒装句、形式主语、形式宾语等）1.itis/was....that/who......2.itis+过去分词/形容词...+todo../that-clause3.

Itis….since4.Itis/was+第几次+that-clause5.find/feel/make...+it+形容词+todosth/that....6.so...that...,such....that.....,inorderthat....7,...hardly....when....,nosooner....than....8,not....until...thesame....as.....技巧6：填某些副词，常在句首设空并用逗号与主句隔开(however,therefore,otherwise，besides..，或考一些时间副词（before,later...)例1Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandtellmethenewknowledges.____,shealsotellmehowtousethecomputer.例2

ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours

,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,withit'schokingsmog.before

Besides

技巧7：填情态动词或一些助动词（do,does,did）情态动词后面的动词应该使用动词原形;强调谓语动词时，刻使用助动词do,does,did,此时，助动词后的谓语动词应该使用原形。例1

Histeacheradvicedthemthatthey____savemoneyforthefuture.例2She____hopesobecauseshewantsyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasshehas.should

does

Summary:1.分析句子结构，根据7个技巧确定填哪类词。(代词,限定词,介词,关联词,特殊句式)2.注意文章语境，根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填什么词。Practicemakesyouperfect!!!熟能生巧

Nowadays,millions1______lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.2____WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet3.mainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene4.hasjustledthemfromonebadexperienceto

5______

andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake6__

easytoavoidsomeone7______

youarenotinterestedin.

Intherealworld,8______

,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline9.description.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust

10likelytofindacriminalonlineasyourMr.orMissRight.ofTheanotheritwhomhowever

Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanother

andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeonewho/whom

youarenotinterestedin.

Intherealworld,however

,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironlinedescription.S